怀化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

Dear Cindy,

       How are you? I had a great time last Tuesday May 30th, 2020. It was a traditional Chinese festival 【1】 Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 【2】 Chinese poets. He killed himself by 【3】 into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 【4】 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 【5】 rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 【6】 zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our everyday food. We can have it at any time we like.

Have you ever 【7】 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 【8】 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line 【9】.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like 【10】 this festival with us?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Shen

3、Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou?

4、— How many students are there in each group?

— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.

A．is made from

B．is made up of

C．is made in

D．is made of

5、Don’t worry. I can help you _____________ your English.

A．for

B．with

C．at

D．in

6、Don't ________. Keep working hard and you will win the game.

A.call up B.give up C.set up D.put up

7、I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.

A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.it; learn

8、He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train.

A．reached ... catch

B．arrived ... miss

C．got ... drop

D．returned ... meet

9、The doctor warned his neighbours ________ water from a river nearby.

A.drink B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink

10、—Boys and girls, I have something exciting _______ you.

—Really? What’s it?

A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told

11、— Hi, Uncle David! ________?

— Very well, thank you.

A.How are you doing B.How do you do C.How do you like it

12、—Mum，where are my socks?

—Under your bed．You should________your things．

A．put on

B．put down

C．put away

13、A good friend is someone you________ share your pleasure and pain with.

A.can’t B.need C.can D.must

14、Although the man is old，he is still ________ control of the company.

A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for

15、Most kids hope that their parents can ________ some of their after-school activities.

A.cut off B.cut out C.cut up D.cut down

16、Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.

A. put off   B. put away   C. put on   D. put up

17、The girl is______clever that everybody________him.

A．such；likes  B．so；likes   C．so；like D．such；like

18、You’d better not________that job. I don’t think you can find a better one.

A.hold B.refuse C.finish

19、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）Why________(not take)the bus to school？

（2）We don’t have any free time________(do)what we love．

（3）She won’t go to Beijing until her son________(come)back next week．

（4）It’s not easy________(be)a teenager．

（5）Her parents don’t mind her________(watch)TV all day．

（6）He should refuse________(answer)my questions．

（7）She spent her spare time________(stay)with her parents．

（8）Is he practicing________(drive)a car？

（9）Kids have no time________(relax)．

（10）It’s more important________(have) children happy．

20、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

21、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

22、   Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.

Try to find out what you are worry about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can’t, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

(A)   How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

(B)   Do I have a good place to do my homework?

(C)   Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

Ask for help.

When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

【1】How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.

【2】If you’re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me?

【3】According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?

A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to her or him anymore.

C. Have another fight with her or him. D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.

【4】The passage mainly tells us ________ .

A. who is often worried B. when people are worried

C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have

23、Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

【1】ow many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five   B. Six   C. Seven   D. Eight

【2】How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour   B. Every twenty minutes   C. Every ten minutes   D. No answer

【3】At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer

【4】I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus   B. The second bus   C. The third bus   D. The fourth bus

【5】I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.   B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.   D. The fourth bus.

24、What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________.

A．America

B．Australia

C．England

D．Denmark

【2】The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

A．创立

B．设计

C．施工

D．竣工

【3】Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________.

A．from 1959 to 1973

B．from 1962 to 1973

C．from 1959 to 1967

D．from 1962 to 1967

【4】________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A．Utzon

B．The public

C．Queen Elizabeth II

D．The government

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Sailing Roof

B．Travelling in Sydney

C．The Sydney Opera House

D．The Opening of the Opera House

25、根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

【1】 (请问你能告诉我如何保持健康吗)? Here is some advice.

First, 【2】 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【3】 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【4】 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.

Third, 【5】 (我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. 【7】 (我们应该学会照顾好我们自己).

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、书面表达

假设你是玲玲,你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中,介绍了美国卡通人物的情况。请你根据以下提示给她回一封信。

提示:1.美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所熟知,如唐老鸭、米老鼠(Donald Duck,Mickey Mouse)。

2.中国也制作了许多动画片。在所有中国的动画人物中,我最喜欢机智勇敢的猴王与哪吒(Monkey King and Nezha),因为不管多么凶恶的(ferocious)敌人总能被他们战胜。

要求:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

Dear Jane,

Thank you for telling me so much about

Yours,

Lingling