胡杨河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】他每天打扫房间。

He ________ _________ _________ every day.

【2】你看起来一团糟。

You look _______ _________.

【3】我们能搭一下便车吗？

Can we ________ a ________ ride?

【4】雪一直在下。

It’s snowing _________ __________ _________.

【5】你能帮我打扫起居室吗？

__________ you help me _________ the _________ ________?

2、阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)

in time / on time / set up / help / thinking / trouble

in time / on time / set up / help / thinking / trouble

【1】They __________ a call-in center for parents.

【2】What did they ask you to __________ out with?

【3】The bus driver, stopped the bus without __________ twice.

【4】People often do not help others because they do not want to get into __________.

【5】Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by doctors __________.

3、My father made me get up early yesterday.（改为被动语态）

I ________ made ________ get up early by my father yesterday.

4、Our school football club ________ twenty boys and twenty girls.

A．made of

B．is made up of

C．is made of

D．makes of

5、The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.

A．to marry to, get married

B．to marry, get married

C．to marry, marry

D．to marry with, marry to

6、Every morning, my alarm clock always _________ at 6:00.

A．wakes me up

B．wakes up me

C．woke me up

D．woke up me

7、—What were you doing when I called you?

—I was taking ________ shower，so Mary took ________ message for me.

A. /；a   B. a；/   C. the；the   D. a；a

8、My home is far from my school. Luckily, I  ________  to catch the early bus every morning.

A. try   B. fail

C. manage   D. hope

9、Elephants eat ________, but they can move _______ when necessary.

A．noisy; silent

B．noisily; silently

C．noisily; silence

D．noisy; silence

10、Don’t ________ paper on the ground. We should ________ our classroom clean.

A．threw; keeping

B．throw; keep

C．to throw; to keep

D．throwing; kept

11、We′re all ________ the math exam.

A．preparing at

B．ready at

C．preparing for

D．get ready for

12、I’ve lived in Maoming________1999．

A．for

B．by

C．since

13、She didn't feel ________ so she went to the doctor yesterday.

A.good B.well C.badly

14、It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.

A. tradition   B. traditional   C. awful   D. stressed out

15、There’s no need for kids to have ________ pressure. It’s best to cut out ________ after-school lessons.

A．too many; few

B．too many; little

C．too much; a few

D．too much; little

16、—What do you usually help your mother________？

—I often do the dishes．

A．to doing

B．to do

C．doing

D．does

17、The story is trying to tell us that ________ is impossible if you work hard.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

18、In my ________, the epidemic is still serious in that country.

A．point

B．opinion

C．sight

D．place

19、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back?

Luo Rui：Long time no see,Sun Wei! 【1】

Sun Wei：Wow,when are you going to return to America?

Luo Rui：Actually, I will live in Changchun from now on and I plan to buy a new apartment.

Sun Wei：【2】

Luo Rui：I want to live near a park.【3】

Sun Wei：Sure. Why not choose the apartment near Changchun International Sculpture Park（长春世界雕塑公园）? The park is really big and famous, and many people like to take walks there.

Luo Rui：Sounds great! Is it easy for me to go to work?

Sun Wei：【4】 New subways through the whole city make a big difference.

Luo Rui：Now I know why I got back from the airport so fast.

Sun Wei：That's it.【5】

Luo Rui：Glad to hear that. I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown.

A. Could you give me some advice?

B. I came back last week.

C. Can you tell me the way to the park?

D. Where do you want to live?

E. The traffic in Changchun is much better than before.

F. Yes, that's not a problem.

20、A: Hi, Bob. 【1】

B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, we do.

A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school?

B: Yes, I think so. 【3】

A: Do you like your uniforms?

B: Yes. 【4】 Can you wear your own clothes after school?

A: Of course. 【5】

B: That sounds great.

A．They can show good discipline.

B．How nice your clothes are!

C．We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice.

D．Who will make uniforms for you?

E．When do you have to wear uniforms?

F．We can wear what we like after school.

G．Do you have to wear uniforms at school?

21、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite（中继卫星）. The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

“What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters（轨道飞行器）, from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters（环形山）. Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

A．研发

B．改造

C．发射

D．追踪

【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

A．To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

B．To get information of other relay satellites.

C．To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

D．To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

B．How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C．The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

D．How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

A．When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

B．How scientists sent the satellite into space.

C．What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

D．What people knew about the far side of the moon.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A notice.

B．A newspaper.

C．A letter.

D．A diary.

22、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

23、   This is a relaxing three-day tour plan to Tokyo. All places on the plan are famous and all the items mentioned(提到的)are necessary.

【1】How many places can you get food during your trip?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【2】Yoyogi Park is a good place for breakfast because of its ______.

A. weather B. food C. air D. music

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can see local Japanese in Ebisu.

B. Yoyogi Park is close to Harajuku.

C. Sushi Zanmai is far from the Tsukiji Fish Market.

D. You can find some gifts in Roppongi Hills shopping center.

【4】Who may you get this plan from?

A. A restaurant owner. B. A tour blog (博客）writer.

C. A local trader. D. A Japanese musician.

24、   For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two!

The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings.

A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others

【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage.

A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight

【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in   .

A.Italy B.Norway C.France

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or go on a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I chose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer) in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁).

It was the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. So I felt very excited.【5】 my surprise, the coral reefs here were beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】(great) importance than its beauty was that they needed to be protected. My job was to help do some research on the coral and fish around the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs were in danger of dying. Because the sea water was polluted 【7】(heavy) here. So we must try our best to save them before it was too late. I was living with【8】 local family. They were friendly to me. I helped them with 【9】(clean) the house and cooking. Although I got no money here, I enjoyed 【10】 (I) very much. I could learn a lot from the people here. The experience was wonderful.

26、

Someone says, “Reading is traveling between the lines while travel is reading the wordless world. ” Lots of students choose to take a summer school trip during the holiday. If you have a chance, would you like to take part in it? Why or why not? Look at the picture and write down your ideas.

What you need to do:

1. Each paragraph: opinion+ facts

2. Use transitions between ideas

3. Words:80-100