酒泉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、汉翻英

【1】胃；腹部________

【2】咽喉__________

【3】乘客___________

【4】疼痛；受伤__________

【5】情况；状况___________

【6】护士___________

【7】志愿者____________

【8】标志；信号____________

【9】行程，旅行_____________

【10】残疾的_____________

【11】想象；设想___________

【12】理解，领悟____________

【13】改变；变化___________

【14】训练______________

【15】信件_____________

2、

Three-year-old Jackson and his seven-year-old sister, Freya, reached the top of a 3,000-meter mountain, led by climber dad Leo. Jackson has become the 【1】 climber to reach the top of such a high mountain. Jackson with his father, Leo, and his sister, Freya, 【2】 the trip together. They were with Jackson all the way.

Jackson’s father Leo carried 【3】 part of the way. Leo said, “I enjoyed the climb by myself and I 【4】 enjoyed the happiness together with my children.” Freya made the 【5】 without any help. She said, “I found it was fun and 【6】 during the trip. I’m proud of (为……感到骄傲) myself.”

Leo celebrated his 40th birthday at the top of the mountain on the Switzerland-Italy order (边界). He said, “It’s great 【7】 to the top. I knew it was a big risk, 【8】 we never felt out of our depth (超出本身的能力).”

The family spent three 【9】 on the top of the mountain from July 25, 2020, though they were in freezing temperatures and strong winds. It was 153 years 【10】 American William Coolidge had climbed this mountain for the first time.

3、My brother does well in English．（改为同义句）

My brother________ ________ ________English．

4、Jim ________his room every day.

A.needs to clean B.needs cleaning

C.need to clean D.needs clean

5、—How much   the trousers?

—Twenty dollars   enough.

A. are;is   B. is;is

C. is;are   D. are;are

6、—I have got the first prize for the English reading contest.

— ________.

A．Never mind

B．How awful

C．You deserved to win

D．That’s all right

7、His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.

A. get up B. getting up C. gets up

8、He ______ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.

A.put out; to work out well B.handed out; help them out C.gave out; work out well   D.gave away; to help them out

9、We would like to ________ several hours a week to help to teach the kids English.

A．give in

B．give up

C．give away

10、Our dream will come ________ one day.

A．true

B．truth

C．truly

D．be true

11、一When shall we go and play basketball?

一Not until the work tomorrow.

A. will finish   B. has finished   C. will be finished   D. is finished

12、He ________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A．takes after

B．looks after

C．runs after

D．takes off

13、I had much money before but now it has ________．

A. looked out   B. come out

C. run out   D. stayed out

14、Mary won the gold medal ________ the 1, 000-metre race.

A．in

B．of

C．for

D．about

15、Mary said that practice ________ perfect.

A．made

B．makes

C．make

D．making

16、— Would you please ________ yourself to us?

— OK. My name is David and I’m from Canada.

A．prepare

B．believe

C．realize

D．introduce

17、If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you ________.

A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere

18、(2019唐山市路南区一模)In China, it's natural to ________ hands with somebody when you meet for the first time.

A.pass B.learn C.shake D.drop

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 【5】

A．Who helped you to mend the kite?

B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

E．Were you very busy yesterday?

F．Where did you fly the kite?

G．Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

21、   There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".

After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.

【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.

A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.

B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.

C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.

B.Rats are very clever and useful.

C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.

D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.

22、   Long long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel(吵架).

Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world.” Orange shouted, “I am the color of health and strength. I am the most important because I serve the needs of people’s life.” Red shouted out, “I am the most important of all. I am the color of danger, bravery and love. I am glad to fight for truth.” Then Purple and Indigo(靛蓝) came …

The colors went on quarreling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colors felt so afraid that they stopped quarreling and got together for comfort(安慰).

At this time, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, quarreling among yourselves, each trying to be the most important. You don’t know that you each were made for a special purpose. Join hands with each other and come to me.”

Doing as they were told, the colors united(团结) and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, when a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to appreciate(欣赏) each other.

【1】The colors were quarreling about _________.

A.who was the cleverest B.who was the strongest

C.who was the most important D.who was the most beautiful

【2】In the story, red represents __________.

A.life and hope B.health and strength

C.danger, bravery and love D.the sky, the sea and peace

【3】The colors stopped quarreling because ________.

A.they felt too tired after the quarrel B.they felt too cold when it rained a lot

C.they became too angry with each other D.they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard

【4】What does this story want to tell us?

A.Thunder is afraid. B.United, we can create wonders.

C.It’s useless to appreciate each other. D.Some of the colors are foolish.

23、   A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up ( 放 弃 ) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that .

A.people always fail to break bad habits B.we must change all the habits we have

C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D.we can easily change bad habits

【2】The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that   .

A.something dangerous may happen B.there is a long way and a short way

C.it is not easy to give up bad habits D.we must cut bad habits in a short time

【3】According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to    .

A.talk to others B.know why you do and what you do

C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet

【4】What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?

A.表扬 B.奖励 C.挨打 D.惩罚

24、   A few years ago, Maxine Bedat— who is now in her early 30s —looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. And that was because it was a closet full of fast fashion that was falling apart.

"Fast fashion" means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs from top fashion houses. Well-known fast fashion stores include H&M, Forever 21, Zara and Topshop.

One reason for the success of fast fashion is social media. A report found that Millennials— people born in the 1980s and 90s—want to wear different types of clothes in the photos they post on social websites. As a result, many businesses that offer trendy, low-cost clothes are growing. But some Millenmials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion.

Maxine Bedat, the woman with the closet full of clothes but nothing to wear, was tired of always shopping for what was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes that she could wear over and over. Other people wanted the same thing, she says. So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a "slow fashion" clothing company called Zady.

"Slow fashion" means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (生物降解的) over time.

The terms"fast fashion" and "slow fashion" are similar to "fast food" and"slow food". Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they influence the world.

【1】What can we know about fast fashion?

A.It refers to inexpensive but higher-quality clothes.

B.It is the latest design from top fashion houses.

C.It can fall apart easily and quickly.

D.It's highly possible for all the Millenials to like the changeable but cheap clothes.

【2】Which of the following is the leader of slow fashion?

A.H&M. B.Forever 21. C.Topshop. D.Zady.

【3】The passage is developed mainly by __________.

A.giving examples B.making comparisons (对比) C.offering explanations (说明)   D.providing statistics (数据)

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空。

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s【1】 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b【2】 had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)! Perhaps that was that r【3】 why people just passed by and made no effort(努力) to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, s【4】, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back. Then we talked there u【5】 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t【6】 of an angel(天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h【7】 this, the little girl jumped up.”I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any m【8】.

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s【9】   both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now if we give something to others, we’ll get something in the s【10】 way.

26、书面表达

假如你喜欢放风筝,并且喜欢收集风筝,请以“Hobbies”为题,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍你的这个爱好,可以适当发挥。

Hobbies