大理州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【2】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器；厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【8】收集；采集v. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是否conj. _________

【17】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】Little Women is an interesting book about four sisters ________________.

【2】As long as you study hard, the future will ________________ hope.

【3】She ________________ the newspaper and went to help her mother do chores.

【4】________________, or we will be late for school.

3、“You can never do it, Yu Gong.” the man said. (改为间接引语)

The man ________ Yu Gong that ________ ________ never do that.

4、My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends.

A.to hang B.hang C.hanging

5、— Must I return the book this week?

—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t; keep

B．needn’t; borrow

C．needn’t; keep

D．mustn’t; borrow

6、—Can I go to the party with you?

—Of course you can.   you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.

A.Though B.If C.Since

7、He told us a very funny story. All of us can't help _________.

A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughed

8、—　　　　 times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? 

—Only once.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How long

D．How soon

9、My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.

A．looking for; finding

B．look for; finding

C．looking for; find

D．finding; look for

10、We should give ______ blind a hand when they cross the busy road.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

11、—This area is a great place for a ________ because it is large and flat.

—Good idea.

A．comic strip

B．life jacket

C．landing site

12、Ever since then, we ____ good friends.

A. be   B. is   C. was   D. have been

13、People all over China are still ________ by Confucius’ thoughts.

A．influenced

B．remembered

C．introduced

D．welcomed

14、—How about taking a walk after dinner?—_________.

A.Good idea  B.Here you are  C.Sorry to hear that D.Let’s go

15、They planned to fly to Paris for their holiday, but they haven’t decided ________.

A．what to do

B．when to go

C．how to go

D．where to go

16、Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes.

A．is helpful to

B．does harm to

C．is good for

D．is bad to

17、This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ________.

A．mine

B．I

C．my

D．me

18、— Sir, please don’t smoke here．   — Sorry．I_________the sign just now．

A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice

19、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】   

A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

D．And what about the price?

E．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

20、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

Lucy: 【3】

Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

Lucy: 【5】

Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

Lucy: I’m sorry.

Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

A．When you called, I was taking a shower.

B．I was watching TV at that time.

C．What were you doing last night?

D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

E．I have gone to sleep.

F．Don’t you have a bike?

G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

21、American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term,don’t select too many subjects,or you’ll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooks.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about $30-$50.In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class,discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They don’t usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.

【1】What does the underlined word “select” mean?

A. Choose.   B. Like.

C. Treat.   D. Take.

【2】According to the text,American students .

A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans

B. don’t have o choose teachers

C. would like to choose strict teachers

D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.

B. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.

C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.

D. Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks.

【4】What is important in American class?

A. Reading.   B. Writing.

C. Discussing.   D. Listening.

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. the differences between American and Chinese schools

B. American schools

C. the differences between American and Chinese students

D. American school subjects

22、The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then he’d have to get a job and get married. He’d heard all of the stories. That life wasn’t interesting to him.

“I’m going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and visit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning,” That made Peter happy again.

All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland.

At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to him about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Don’t you remember Captain Hook?” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.” This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.

The next year, Peter didn’t come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didn’t want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married, Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”.

One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten? It’s spring-cleaning time” “I can’t come,” she said softly. “I’m an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying?” And so the story began again.

Wendy’s daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland.

【1】Why couldn’t Wendy go back to Neverland?

A．Because she had a job.

B．Because she had responsibilities.

C．Because she had grown up.

D．Because her mother didn’t agree.

【2】Put the sentences in correct order.

① The boys lost power to fly.

② Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures.

③ Jane went to Neverland with Peter.

④ Wendy went with Peter back to never land and had a wonderful time.

A．④②①③

B．④①③②

C．①②④③

D．①②③④

【3】Why did Peter refuse to be adopted?

A．Peter had his own father and mother in never land.

B．Peter didn’t want to live with the other lost boys.

C．He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland.

D．The life wasn’t interesting to him.

【4】From the passage we know that ________

A．The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys.

B．Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grown up.

C．The other boys lost their memories of Neverland.

D．Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him.

【5】If you want to buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it?

A．Travel

B．Novel

C．Culture

D．Science

23、

In ancient(古代的) China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters.

But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn’t a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor(皇帝). Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests. And whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job.

Boys usually started school when they were about six years old. Elementary schools were very small with only one teacher for the whole school. Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren’t any Maths or science lessons. The students learned how to read and write, and how to paint pictures.

【1】In ancient China, ________ had a chance to go to school.

A．a few kids

B．most kids

C．many kids

D．all the kids

【2】Which of the jobs wasn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Planting rice and vegetables.

B．Making the paper.

C．Taking care of their little brothers or sisters.

D．Feeding chickens.

【3】The students stayed in school for about ________ hours a day in the past.

A．four

B．six

C．eight

D．ten

【4】In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school?

A．Painting.

B．Reading.

C．Maths.

D．Writing.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the article?

A．Some children could study in school for free from the Han dynasty.

B．Only the boys could have a chance to go to school.

C．The students went to school five days a week.

D．The students could go to school at the age of six.

24、Happy Middle School

        We’re bilingual( 双语的) school for children of 6-15.We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

【1】What children can go to Happy Middle School?

A．A 4-year-old child

B．A 10-year-old child

C．A 16-year-old child

【2】Happy Middle School doesn’t want ________.

A．a cook

B．a language teacher

C．a nurse

【3】Which of the following may NOT speak English?

A．The cook

B．The library assistant

C．The sports coach

【4】The cook can cook ________ .

A．Chinese food

B．Western food

C．Chinese and Western food

【5】Which is NOT needed as a sports coach?

A．He can speak Chinese and English

B．He must read different kinds of books

C．He must be healthy and strong

25、根据语境或提示填空，每空一词。

It is popular for people to buy things online. Millions of people 【1】 online in China every day. That【2】(mean) they use millions of packages (包装盒) every day. Sometimes, the things they buy are over-packaged (过度包装的) just for good words from the shoppers. And in China people 【3】away 80% of the packages. So here comes a lot  of 【4】[weɪst]. It’s  really bad for the 【5】[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]. Then 【6】do we deal with the used packages?

Things will soon be changed because of this yellow box - the shared delivery box. When you get a package with your things in such a box, don’t feel 【7】(surprise). Taking out your things, the postman will fold the box into plastic board and【8】(easy) bring back for the use next time. The 【9】of a box is only 25 yuan, but each one can be used for over 1,000 times. During 【10】[nəʊ'vembə(r)] 11th of 2018, about 200,000 shared delivery boxes were put into use in 13 cities. They helped save resources quite a lot.

We hope that more and more recyclable packages can be used for delivery.

26、书面表达

假如你是校长李枫，看到以上三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。

内容包括：1. 说明立场，接受或不接受。

2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。

2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

Dear students,

Some students have written to me about our school life or rules.Now I'm writing to tell you what I think about your ideas.To Zhang Hongying, I'd like to say  

Yours,

Mr. Li