迪庆州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】全世界/世界各地_______________________

【2】饮食习惯_______________________

【3】捡起_______________________

【4】同时_______________________

【5】离……远_______________________

【6】在中国的南部_______________________

【7】两道或更多的菜_______________________

2、短文填空

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right？

　　Last weekend，I was_______．I told my mother all about it，hoping for some pity．Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too．_______don’t you make her some cookies？”

　　I didn’t______want to do that，but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems，either．I made the cookies and________them in a box．Then I made a card with some_______on it and wrote a small note．

　　That afternoon I went to my friend’s_______．When Jamie came to the door，she looked at me________．Before she could say anything，I said，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you________．I hope your day goes better．”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words．It was________a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine．

　　When I______，I felt a lot better．That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also keep it for themselves．

3、同义句转换。

【1】Mike was so careless that he made too many mistakes.

It is _________  __________ Mike to make too many mistakes.

【2】The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag easily.

The boy is strong  ________  __________ carry the heavy bag easily.

【3】We don't know when we will take the mid-term exam.

We don't know ___________ _________ take the mid-term exam.

【4】Sandy is unable to finish the work today.

It's___________ __________ Sandy to finish the work today.

【5】I think it is important for me to study hard.

I understand the __________ of__________ hard.

4、She hurt herself ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.

A．too; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

5、Flowers________ ________along the road last year．

A．plant

B．planted

C．are planted

D．were planted

6、—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.

—_____________ beautiful place it is!

A．How a

B．What

C．What a

7、(2019 保定莲池区一模) I ________ him against playing with fire. Or he will get hurt sooner or later.

A.stopped B.warned C.refused D.prevented

8、The streets here are not as clean as ________.

A．my town

B．in my town

C．those in my town

D．some of my town

9、His grandma has ______ for 5 years.

A. died   B. dead   C. been died   D. been dead

10、—You’d better ________ the advantage and disadvantage (利弊) of this choice. Think over before you act.

—OK.

A．compare

B．balance

C．weigh

D．choose

11、My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

A.after B.for C.until D.since

12、—Amy, why is the radio still on?

—That’s strange. I remember ___________ it off in the morning.

A.to turn B.turning C.turned

13、Jack is a little ____ than Peter.

A．strong

B．stronger

C．strongest

D．the strongest

14、I don’t know how to get to the post office. Can you ________ it on the map?

A．mark

B．copy

C．hide

D．develop

15、—What’s the news about?

—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ________ factory so as not to pollute the water.

A．look up

B．set up

C．take up

16、—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．even if

D．as soon as

17、To ________ means to give a spoken or written answer to somebody or something.

A．realize

B．respond

C．require

18、I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg.

A．a; the

B．a; an

C．the; an

D．/; the

19、补全对话

A:I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.【1】 did you go?

B:I had a trip to London on my own.

A:How did you go there?

B:I 2.【2】 the plane.

A:3.【3】 the way,what do you think of it?

B:Great!There are lots of interesting places for us to go 4.【4】.For example,the Big Ben and London Eye,and so on.

A:How 5.【5】 have you stayed there?

B:For about half a month.

A:Would you please tell me where you lived?

B:OK.I stayed as a 6.【6】 with an English family and took 7.【7】 in their daily life.I formed 8.【8】 friendship with my host family.We stay in 9.【9】 with each other now.

A:Oh,I think you must have a good time.

B:Certainly!We 10.【10】 ourselves.I also took some photos.

A:May I have a look?

B:Sure!Come with me.

20、A: Hi, Sam, 【1】

B: I went to Tongren with my friends last week.

A: 【2】

B: It’s in Guizhou, the south of China.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for Mount Fanjing.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【4】

B: For two days.

A: Did you take a lot of photos?

B: 【5】 We also had some delicious food. And we had a wonderful time.

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

21、

【1】The text is mainly about how to________.

A．buy MTR tickets

B．be a careful driver

C．keep safe at home

D．be a good passenger

【2】When you hear a "beep" sound, ________.

A．get off the train

B．stop and wait for the next train

C．close the door

D．rush onto the train

22、Welcome to our 9-day travelling programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.

Day 1 --Arrive in Beijing

Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.

Day 2  Beijing

Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square--one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.

Day 3--Beijing

Visit the Summer Palace, one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens.

Day 4  Beijing

Visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.

Day 5--Beijing, Xi'an

After breakfast, take a walk through some old "hutongs", a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel.

Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.

Day 6  Xi'an

Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

Day 7--Xl'an, Shanghai

Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful "Waitan". There are many beautiful old buildings in the

style of early 20th century Europe.

Day 8  Shanghai

Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.

Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai.

Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.

Day 9  Return home

Go to the airport and take the plane to return home.

【1】If your family take part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day?

A. Arrive in Beijing.   B. Meet our tour guide.

C. Check in at the hotel.   D. All of the above.

【2】How many days will you stay in Beijing?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Four and a half.   D. Six.

【3】Where will you visit in Xi'an?

A. The Bund.

B. The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

C. The Great Wall.

D. The Palace Museum.

【4】Where will you leave for on the seventh day?

A. Shanghai.   B. Beijing.   C. Xi'an.   D. Home.

【5】Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?

A. Beijing.   B. Xi'an.   C. Shanghai.   D. I don't know.

23、Although air is all around us, we can’t see it. We can feel it and breathe it. The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen. Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.

There are many layers in the atmosphere. Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer. When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude. They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level. There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.

As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas. This means there is less oxygen to breathe. That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.

【1】With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.

A．altitude

B．gravity

C．nitrogen

D．layers

【2】Which of the following is true about “altitude”?

A．Altitude starts from sea level.

B．There is less oxygen at sea level.

C．There is more oxygen at high altitude.

D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity.

【3】You might read the passage from ________.

A．a science book

B．a newspaper

C．a novel

D．a travel book

24、   There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".

After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.

【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.

A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.

B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.

C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.

B.Rats are very clever and useful.

C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.

D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.

25、   I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many t【1】 (主题) museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many i【2】 (发明) and knew who invented them. It's unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It e【3】 (鼓励) me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an u【4】 (不同寻常的) tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many s【5】 (社会的) customs from the performance. 

This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw t【6】 (千) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with my c【7】 (照相机). 

Singapore itself is a p【8】 (安宁的) and safe place to have fun. It's m【9】 (主要地) near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don't fear whether you can speak English or not. You can s【10】 (只) speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English.

26、假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行，请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.根据提示信息适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear David,

I’m writing to share with you my experience on the study tour.

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Yours,

Li Hua