宁波2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】起初，猎人们面临了严重的问题。

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【2】在我们老师的帮助下，我们解出了那道物理难题。

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【3】这个自然保护区覆盖了50平方公里的面积。

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【4】中国政府为那些贫困地区的孩子们提供食物和衣服。

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【5】我们必须立即采取行动保护那些处于危险之中的大熊猫。

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【6】这所学校将会在什么时候被创办？

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【7】废料过去常常被粗心地扔进河里。

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【8】你梦想成为一个大明星是不明智的。

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【9】他够友好通过书信与我们保持联系。

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【10】直到最终失败了我们才意识到培训的重要性。

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2、

【1】You must get up early ________ arrive at school on time.

【2】If you have any difficulty, you can ________ your parents.

【3】The School Art Festival is coming. Let’s ________ to make it successful.

【4】Yesterday I ________ my pen pal on the Internet.

【5】I believe our dream will ________ some day.

【6】—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas?

—I'd like to ________ the rights of children.

【7】—If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ________ you. —All right.

【8】The Chinese people started the war to ________ the Japanese in 1937.

【9】Lei Ting studies very hard. ________, she got high score in this exam.

【10】I ________ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents.

3、All living things need food and water to grow. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ all living things need to grow?

4、Mr.Smith has worked in China________two years ago．

A．in

B．for

C．since

D．until

5、—Mark，you look so tired．

—Oh，I didn’t go to bed________it was 12 o’clock last night．

A. unless

B. after

C. until

D. as

6、—Allen，why do you like MP5 players so much?

—Mom，they are smaller and lighter ______ we can carry them very easily.

A. although   B. if   C. until   D. so that

7、—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．even if

D．as soon as

8、---Why didn’t you attend the meeting? It was very important.

--- I ______ to, but I have a high fever.

A. hoped B. wished C. meant D. expected

9、I’m not ________ thirsty. Please give me ________ water.

A．a bit of; a little

B．a bit; a little of

C．a little; a bit

D．a little; a bit of

10、Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.

A．pick up

B．fix up

C．take up

D．set up

11、About __________ of the earth is covered with water.

A．three-quarter

B．three quarters

C．three-fourth

D．third fourths

12、Uncle John will come to Suzhou next month. He ________ his hometown for twelve years.

A.left B.has left C.has gone to D.has been away from

13、Tom   Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.

A. got married with B. has been married with C. has been married to D. married

14、Lance ________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.

A．has been

B．left

C．has come

D．came

15、Some people are afraid of ________ by plane because they think it’s not safe ________ by plane.

A．travelling; to travel

B．travelling; travelling

C．travel; travelling

D．travel; to travel

16、—Is that tall man your new teacher?

—Yes. He will teach ________ music this term.

A．our

B．us

C．we

D．ours

17、—I want to help out in the book sale.

—You could ________ the book token (购书券) at the gate.

A.take out B.check out C.work out D.give out

18、The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.

A．make

B．made

C．making

D．to make

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Mom. Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores first.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first sweep the kitchen floor.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then take out the trash.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room

A: Wow! I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B: 【4】 I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks.

A: 【5】

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello Allen! 【1】?

B: I'm going to make poster this afternoon.

A: 【2】?

B: It's about a food festival

A:  【3】

B: We will hold the school food festival next Friday.

A: By the way. 【4】?

B: Because we want to raise some money for the poor children in the village.

A:It's really kind of you all. I want to help you make the poster.

B: OK, thank you very much!

A: 【5】.

21、   Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life---at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw —the lower part of the mouth.

It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met all the ships and boats in the area and showed them the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot(拍照) a long time in the area. Jack guided the boat The Penguin until the passenger finished.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. Dolphins are humans’ friends. Let’s all be nice to them.

【1】How do dolphins find their way?

A.They use their noses to smell the way. B.They use their ears to hear the the way.

C.They use their eyes to see the way. D.They use sounds to find the way.

【2】The underlined word “jaw” means _______ in Chinese.

A.下颚 B.嘴巴 C.嘴唇 D.鼻子

【3】Who was Jack?

A.The writer. B.A dolphin. C.A seaman. D.The passenger.

【4】The dolphin guided the ships for about _______.

A.32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Dolphins are not fish. B.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

C.Dolphins don’t live in groups. D.Dolphins can live a long life.

22、For most of human history, people thought the world was flat (平的). That is, they thought that if you traveled far enough in one direction, you would come to the edge of the world in the end. Then, about two thousand years ago, people started to come up with the idea that the earth was round. This meant that by traveling far enough in a straight line, you would finally come back to where you started.

It wasn’t until the sixteenth century that Ferdinand Magellan’s exploring team became the first to travel around the world. The exploring team first moved west from Portugal, around South America, across the Pacific, before returning around South Africa back to Portugal. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his captains, Sebastian del Cano, made it all the way.

In 1872, the French science novel writer Jules Verne wrote a book called Around the World in 80 Days. The novel was about a man who traveled around the world, starting from London, to win a game.

In 1889, an American journalist, Nellie Bly, was sent by her newspaper to follow the journey taken by the characters in Verne’s book. She traveled around the world, sending letters back to her newspaper about her journey. She finally arrived back home after her trip, taking 72 days, six hours, eleven minutes, and fourteen seconds to go around the world.

Even though traveling around the world these days is very easy, and can be done in one or two days by plane, people are still interested in breaking records. From 1970 to 1974, an American, Dave Kunst, was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty one pairs of shoes on his trip! The first airplane flight round the world took place in 1924, done by Lt. Lowell H. Smith and five other Americans, and the first solo helicopter (直升机) flight around the world was done by an Australian explorer, Dick Smith, in 1982-1983.

As for a nonstop balloon flight all the way around the world, this wasn’t done until 2002, when Steve Fossett from the US finally succeeded after many tries.

【1】Who first said that the world was NOT flat?

A．Ferdinand Magellan.

B．Nellie Bly.

C．Jules Verne.

D．The passage doesn’t say.

【2】In the sixteenth century ______.

A．Ferdinand Magellan first tried to reach the world’s edge

B．it took the first exploring team 80 days to come back to Portugal

C．a captain named Sebastian del Cano traveled around the world

D．the first exploring team had to pass through five countries during the journey

【3】Which of these people did NOT go on a round-the-world journey?

A．Lowell H. Smith.

B．Jules Verne.

C．Dick Smith.

D．Steve Fossett.

【4】From the passage we know that ______.

A．an exploring team had been to the edge of the world about 2,000 years ago

B．today people can travel around the world in two days by plane if they want to

C．during the first airplane flight around the world only one American succeeded

D．since 1872 ten Americans have traveled around the world according to the passage

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Both Jules Verne and Nellie Bly wrote about traveling around the world.

B．About one hundred years ago, a Frenchman traveled around the world in 80 days.

C．It took Dave Kunst more than 6 years to travel around the world on foot.

D．In 2002 an Australian flew all the way around the world by ballooning.

23、   Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音乐乐器）, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

【1】If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair

【2】Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?

A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder（录音机） D. A telephone

【3】The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line

【4】When the music starts, the players must _______.

A. run about the room B. get down

C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner

24、   My name is David. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

A young woman bus driver was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just  can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way,” I said.

“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” she said.

根据短文内容,  判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】There was something wrong with David’s car on his way home.

【2】David thought of going home by train that evening.

【3】David saw a bus come up to him, but it didn’t stop.

【4】An old woman helped the young bus driver.

【5】The young woman wanted David to help others just as she did.

25、短文填空

I love turtles, but I can’t care for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.

You don’t have e【1】 room. Turtles need a lot of room to live 【2】 (happy). But this doesn’t mean you should let them 【3】 (play) freely across your house.

You can’t give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat 【4】 plants. Whatever you do, don’t think you can feed your pet on the only food from a pet store.

If you own a d【5】 or a cat, you’d 【6】 not buy a turtle! One day, my dog ate a box turtle (箱龟）and about a month later the dog died. I’ve read that many box turtles carry toxins (毒素) 【7】 their bodies. You can’t offer the right temperature. Once, I 【8】 (buy) a turtle that was not put into a box. It died 【9】 few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.

You will find different 【10】 (information) in some books. You need to read more books to learn how to take care of them better.

26、假如你是Jack,你的笔友Tom来信告诉你他很累很不开心。原因:1.他很担心考试;2.他父母希望他把所有的时间都用在学习上，不允许他做其它的事情。

请你在回信中给他一些建议，使他振作起来。建议：1.跟父母沟通，谈论感觉;2.听音乐，做运动，放松心情；3.合理计划学习时间，努力学习。

请给他美好的祝愿。

写作要求： 1.内容连贯，条理清楚．

2.80词左右．　

Dear Tom:

I’m sorry to hear that you have a big problem.__________________________________________

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Yours,

  Jack