海南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、单词翻译

【1】甜的 ________________________________

【2】记忆，回忆 __________________________

【3】柔软的 ______________________________

【4】木板 ________________________________

【5】玩具 ________________________________

【6】熊 __________________________________

【7】检查 ________________________________

【8】分币 ________________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

【1】The movie is very great and it has _____________ lots of people.

【2】Don’t _____________ in the classroom, or the teacher will be angry.

【3】Look! A plane is _____________.

【4】That writer is very famous _____________.

【5】My brother is good at swimming _____________ tennis.

3、She comes to our school once a month.

She comes to our school ___________.

4、He got to school on time this morning________it rained heavily.

A.so B.though C.because

5、Honnold made history in 2017 when he climbed one of ________ cliffs (悬崖) in the world.

A.the famous B.the more famous C.the most famous

6、The ____ of these climbers shows us that we should try our best to achieve our dreams.

A．spirit

B．decision

C．control

D．risk

7、—This pair of shoes doesn’t________me. Do you have a larger size?

— OK. Let me have a look.

A.allow B.wear C.beat D.fit

8、----   my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.

------I it on the shelf when I came in.

A.Did you see; have seen B.Have you seen; saw

C.Do you see; saw   D.Have you seen; have seen

9、When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of

10、I saw a little boy _________ something on the paper when I came in.

A．wrote

B．written

C．writing

D．write

11、________ good information! We have never heard ________ wonderful news.

A．How; so

B．What; such

C．How; so a

D．What a; such a

12、—　　　　 times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? 

—Only once.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How long

D．How soon

13、—Brian, you look a little tired. You___ stop practicing the guitar and take a break.

—OK. Thanks for your advice.

A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can’t

14、The car accident has been a _______ to him and he never drives too fast.

A.problem B.character C.lesson D.hobby

15、That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A. leads   B. forms   C. repairs   D. controls

16、 —How long have you ________ your watch? It looks new.

—For only three days.

A．had

B．received

C．bought

D．borrowed

17、—Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, Jean?

—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now.

A．take off

B．set off

C．cut down

D．cut up

18、She to bed until she finished her homework .

A. went ; to do   B. went ; doing   C. didn’t go ; to do   D. didn’t go ; doing

19、A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:【1】.

A: Oh【2】

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【3】

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:【4】 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:【5】He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

20、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。

A: Hello, Emma! 【1】?

B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.

A: 【2】?

B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A: Did you do any other water sports?

B: 【4】.

A: Boating? How did you learn it?

B: I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to go boating next summer holiday.

21、Dick and Jack are brothers. Dick is 14 years old and Jack is 16 years old. Last Friday morning their parents went on a trip for the weekend. The two boys were left alone at home.

That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dad's car and go to the club. The 16－year－old boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dad's car.

When they got back to the car after having a lot of fun, they found a large dent(凹痕) in the back of the car. They were so worried that they phoned their friends to help fix(修理) it. Luckily, the car was fixed well the next morning. Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening.

Their parents returned on Sunday. Of course, the boys were too afraid to say anything about the accident. Their father went to get something from the garage. When he came back, he said to the family in surprise, “How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesn't even have a scratch(刮痕)！”

【1】________ drove his father's car that evening.

A. Dick   B. Jack   C. Dick's friend   D. A stranger

【2】The two boys put the car in the garage on ________．

A. Thursday   B. Friday   C. Saturday   D. Sunday

【3】The underlined word “garage” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 修理厂   B. 院子   C. 门口   D. 车库

【4】Why was the boys' father surprised when he came back from the garage?

A. Because his car wasn't there.

B. Because there was a large dent in his car.

C. Because the dent in his car had gone.

D. Because the two boys broke his car badly.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Dick is two years older than Jack.

B. The two boys had fun at the club that evening.

C. The boys' father allowed them to drive the car often.

D. Last Thursday an accident happened to their mother.

22、   “How was school today?” Ethan's mom asked as he climbed into the car.

“Fine.” Ethan answered.

“What did you do?” she tried to start a conversation.

“Nothing.” Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone.

Ethan's mom sighed(叹气). “Your grandmother and I used to have actual conversations.”

“Huh?” Ethan wasn't really listening.

“Nothing,” his mother said.

Ten minutes later, Ethan finally looked up from his phone. What are we doing here? He asked, noticing they were at an unknown supermarket.

“Grandma is coming over for dinner tonight and we need to buy something for her favorite strawberry cheesecake. I thought you could help me make it.”

Ethan hated shopping, and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon. However, he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake, so he agreed unwillingly(不情愿地).

Surprisingly, Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home. While all of this was happening, the two actually talked,and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school.

It was great to see his grandmother again at dinner too. The last time they met was several weeks ago. and he realized that he had a lot to tell her.

“Wow, Ethan, I don't think I've heard you speak this much in a long time,” Ethan's mom smiled.

“Well, when you were Ethan's age, Norah”, Ethan's grandmother said gently to his mother, you used to spend your whole life in your room!”

Ethan's mother turned pink. “That's not true, mom!”

“In fact,” Ethan's grandmother winked(眨眼) at Ethan, “I had to get her to help me make this very cheesecake to even get her to talk to me.”

From the other side of the room, Ethan's phone rang. But Ethan realized that this conversation with his mother and grandmother was much more interesting.

【1】At first. Ethan was___________when his mom asked about his school life.

A.cold B.happy C.nervous D.sad

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ethan had an unpleasant day at school that day.

B.Ethan expected to go shopping on his way home.

C.Ethan started real conversations with his family at last.

D.Ethan often made strawberry cheesecake with his grandma.

【3】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Using cell phones too often is not good for our health.

B.Learning to cook can help us keep in touch with friends.

C.Spending more time playing with elders can be interesting.

D.Enjoying activities together can help family members become closer.

23、   Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. That means your height is genetic. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (the time of life when you change from a child to an adult).

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don't be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】What does the underlined word 'genetic' in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Passed down from parents. B.Learned from friends.

C.Taught by teachers. D.Exercised by yourself.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Children grows about 3 cm a year during puberty.

B.Doctors believe your diet and sleep decide your height.

C.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

D.Boys' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for girls'.

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A.why you look like your parents B.how you grow to a certain height

C.how the genes work in your body D.why you grow fast during puberty

24、On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure《国家宝藏》was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics( 文 物 ) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasures. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story about the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show a lot by bringing the museums and relics closer to people.

“Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Leifrom the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”

【1】It can be learned from the passage that .

A．the actors played in short plays about their own life

B．National Treasure is a popular movie about treasures

C．the common people told stories about the relics

D．the cultural relics come from the museums around the world

【2】According to the passage, the TV show is .

A．educational and creative

B．Popular but simple

C．traditional and common

D．interesting but meaningless

【3】The purpose(意图) of the TV show might be to________ .

A．turn the old culture into interesting stories

B．make more people interested in cultural relics

C．make the stars know about the history of the relics

D．take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

25、根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b【1】 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о【2】 the window. You с【3】 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t【4】 hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like t【5】 by train. I think trains are s【6】. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n【7】 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с【8】 many things w【9】 you in a car. But s【10】 there are too many cars on the road.

26、书面表达

由于学业的繁重和父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，以至于自理能力较差。你认为具有独立性对于青少年重要么？请你根据下表中所提示的内容，下一篇短文，讲讲目前青少年普遍存在的一些问题，并给出你对于中学生如何培养独立性方面的建议。

要求：可以适当进行自我发挥；不要出现真实的人名。80 至 120 词左右。

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