日照2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、戴维梦想有一天去参观中国。（It’s one’s dream to do sth. ）

____________________________________

2、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

catch not notice  be have stop

【1】The rain __________ . Let's go out to play basketball.

【2】When I was young, my teacher told me that the early bird __________ the worm.

【3】--Please look at the sign.

-- Oh, I am so sorry. I __________ it just now.

【4】--I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.

--Oh, I _________ a party with my friends in the park.

【5】There ___________ a sports meeting tomorrow, isn't there?

3、改写句子

She could speak two languages．(改为同义句)

She________ ________ ________speak two languages．

4、Danish toymaker Lego ________ two years ________ a new series-Monkie Kid, inspired by the classic Chinese legend of the Monkey King.

A.took; to finish B.spent; to finish C.spent; finishing

5、I find difficult us to work out the math problems.

A．its; of

B．its; for

C．it's; of

D．it; for

6、The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.

A. like   B. for example   C. such as   D. as well as

7、—I heard that Frank would join the music club.

—________ He’s not interested in music at all.

A．Why not?

B．No problem.

C．You’re kidding!

D．Sounds good.

8、Korean(韩国的) TV plays are now very   in China and many people like to watch them.

A. important   B. popular   C. beautiful   D. boring

9、Our teacher Ms.Yang is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister.

A. regard   B. owned   C. left   D. collected

10、—Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it．

—Yes．Great changes________in the past ten years．

A．has taken place

B．have taken place

C．took place

D．take place

11、(2018 呼和浩特改编)The price of vegetables________ so quickly these days. Do you think so?

A.affords B.rises

C.improves D.raises

12、The shopping mall ________ for 5 years.

A．opens

B．opened

C．is open

D．has been open

13、I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to ________ it to me again.

A．make

B．explain

C．look

D．return

14、I invited him ____ our school last year.

A．to visit

B．visited

C．visiting

D．visits

15、Her voice ________very sweet.

A．sounds

B．listens

C．hears

D．feels

16、—Could I use your ruler?

—________.

A．Yes, please

B．You are nice

C．It doesn't matter

D．It's a pleasure

17、—What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?   —It’s _____ .

A．April Fool’s Day

B．Father’s Day

C．Christmas Day

D．the Spring Festival

18、—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition.

—A dream can’t come true _________ hard work.

A．by

B．across

C．over

D．without

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going?

B: I’m going to have my piano lesson.

A: _______________【1】

B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano.

A: _______________【2】

B: I started playing at the age of five.

A: Five? _____________【3】

B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time?

A: ______________【4】

B: Collecting stamps? There are so many stamps at my home.

A: Shall I have a look some day?

B: _______________【5】

20、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）You shouldn’t________(have)a fight with your parents．

（2）She spent more time________(stay)with her kids．

（3）We should learn________(relax)ourselves．

（4）They often practice________(play)basketball after school．

（5）It’s time for her________(do)her homework．

（6）After a short rest，they continued________(work)．

（7）Kids need time________(think)for themselves．

21、Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物体), the ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.

In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”

【1】The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．盲文

B．口语

C．手语

D．符号

【2】The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________.

A．can make only one kind of sound

B．can make the user feel small and quick movements

C．was designed by two American college students

D．was small and light

【3】Picture ________ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.

B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.

C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.

D．The ulrtasonic sensor is on a finger of the glove.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Way to Make Gloves

B．Two Kinds of Special Gloves

C．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors

D．The Blind Need Help

22、   When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

What kind of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In China, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.

People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

【1】People often feel what others eat is ________.

A．normal

B．bad

C．attractive

D．strange

【2】People in the Middle East eat ________ every day.

A．rice

B．potatoes

C．horse meat

D．bread

【3】The French drink ________ every day.

A．wine

B．tea

C．coffee

D．orange juice

【4】Japanese people like to eat ________.

A．snakes

B．sheep meat

C．uncooked fish

D．goat meat

【5】People’s eating habits ________.

A．are easy to change

B．needn’t to be changed

C．are difficult to change

D．should be changed

23、In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.

【1】Most people who were infected with H7N9 had   .

A. a common flu   B. a stomachache

C. a headache   D. a cold

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

【3】How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【4】What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?

A. 抵抗   B. 传播   C. 感染   D. 消灭

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It tells us how to wash hands.

B. It tells us why we should use masks.

C. It tells us not to touch animals.

D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

24、   Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport.

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps headfirst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives ( men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

【1】What does the underlined word “those” mean?

A．People.

B．Animals.

C．Activities.

D．Islands.

【2】According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.

A．is no longer active

B．is on Pentecost Island

C．erupts almost every day

D．rises 800 meters into the sky

【3】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A．Because people can climb it easily.

B．Because people can make money.

C．Because people can watch snow on it.

D．Because people can surf the volcano.

【4】Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A．It is not dangerous at all.

B．It was first called “bungee jumping” .

C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C．To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

25、   As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in A【1】 (亚洲). The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list i【2】 (包括) the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas′ birthplace. According to panda keepers′ r【3】 (调查), an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To p【4】 (保护) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign t【5】 (旅行者) to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you′ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man–made wall in the world. It′s more than 6,000 kilometers long and w【6】 (宽的) enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It′s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. 

The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the s【7】 (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. T【8】 (厚的) snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it′s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have s【9】 (成功) and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great a【10】 (成就) for them.

26、书面表达

中文提示:2003年10月15日我国成功发射“神州五号”载人宇宙飞船,这是继1999年我国第一艘无人飞船“神州一号”发射以来的又一次伟大的壮举,它向全世界充分显示出中国的科学技术实力。许多航天科技人员和杨利伟等航天人为此做出了巨大的贡献。你对上述内容有何感想。对今后如何打算。

英文提示:manned spacecraft(载人飞船),Shenzhou 5, China's space science and technology, a great feat(伟大壮举), astronaut, set an example (树立榜样), lay solid foundations (打好基础)

书面表达写作摘要:本文可以采用三段式来写:1.谈谈你的看法及感想;2.扼要地介绍“神州一号”。“神州五号”;3.叙述你受启发后的打算。

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