惠州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆_________

【2】游乐场________

【3】乘坐地铁________

【4】玩得开心________

【5】去滑冰________

【6】搭帐篷________

【7】以如此快速的方式________

【8】下国际象棋________

【9】能够做某事_________

【10】在未来________

【11】如此多的________

【12】不同种类的________

【13】社会团体________

【14】茶艺________

【15】茶具_________

【16】两个；一对；几个________

【17】听说_________

【18】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【19】度假_________

【20】全年________

【21】四分之三________

【22】一个说英语的国家________

【23】做……有困难_________

【24】在夜间________

【25】在白天________

【26】一方面……另一方面……_________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】His house is ____ mine.

【2】I like to swim, ____ in the sea.

【3】We always ____ him as our friend.

【4】You have to ____ what to do next.

【5】You may ____ your opinion, but you have to obey orders.

3、She studies English by watching movies. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ she study English?

4、—I'd like to help you wash the clothes.

—Thank you. But I ________ them already(已经).

A.washes B.am washing C.will wash D.have washed

5、—Could you please give the report to Linda?

—Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.

A．before

B．since

C．because

D．as soon as

6、The doctors are trying  _______ a new kind of medicine to cure（治愈）the patient.

A．using

B．to use

C．use

D．used

7、How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.

A．managed to help

B．tried to help

C．succeeded to help

D．tried helping

8、—_________ do your parents go to see your grandparents?

— Once a week.

A．How much

B．How long

C．How often

D．How many

9、— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.

— Great! !

A.Have a good time B.Best wishes

C.Glad to see you again D.Good luck

10、—Is your school near here?

—Yes. ________ this road and you can see it on your right.

A.Go B.Get C.Cross

11、Li Na is________famous________all the tennis fans in China know her．

A．too；to

B．enough；to

C．as；as

D．so；that

12、— How long have you been a league member?

—______ .

A. A long time ago   B. Since two years   C. For about a year   D. In 2006

13、—How was your grandpa this morning?

—He looked ________ .

A．happy

B．happily

C．to be happy

D．to be happily

14、—Amy, why is the radio still on?

—That’s strange. I remember ___________ it off in the morning.

A.to turn B.turning C.turned

15、—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.

—But I ________ hand it in now.

A.must; must B.have to; must

C.must; have to D.have to; have to

16、—I’ve finished my homework ________. What about you?

—Not ________.

A．already; yet

B．already; still

C．yet; yet

D．yet; already

17、   the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

A．On

B．In

C．By

D．With

18、Li Na won the first prize again and we are   of her．

A. pride   B. proud   C. afraid   D. pleased

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Miss Li: Boys and girls, we are going to start a newspaper. 【1】

Lingling: I'm interested in Chinese culture.【2】 Do you agree with me?

Miss Li: Of course. And we need to start a Story Time.

Lingling: I think Sally may be interested in it. She likes listening to stories on the radio every day.

Sally: Miss Li, 【3】 And I like listening to news, too. 【4】

Miss Li: Great! I get a weather report every day. 【5】

A.I'd like to be the writer for the Story Time.

B.So I also want to be the news reporter.

C.What can you do for it, Lingling?

D.I will write a short passage every week.

E.So I will be the weather reporter.

20、A: Tim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please!

B: OK, Mom! 【1】 What delicious food! Are they all for us?

A: Of course. 【2】

B: Thank you, Mom. Peter, they are all your favorites. Would you like to taste them?

C: Thank you, Tim.

(After 30 minutes)

B: 【3】

C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. 【4】

B: 【5】

A．It’s a pleasure.

B．I’d like some chicken.

C．We are coming.

D．What about something to drink?

E．It doesn’t matter.

F．Help yourselves!

G．Thank you for your dinner.

21、

【1】Which one is in the north of China?

A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.

B．The Loess Plateau.

C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau.

D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.

【2】Which one is the highest plateau in the world?

A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.

B．The Loess Plateau.

C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau.

D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.

【3】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?

A．石头

B．黄土

C．沙尘

D．岩溶

【4】Which one is the smallest of the four?

A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.

B．The Loess Plateau.

C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau.

D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.

【5】Where is the Loess Plateau?

A．On the east of Taihang Mountains.

B．On the south of Qingling Mountains.

C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.

D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.

22、“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs,” said someone.

Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents’ garage(车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, The Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated(打败).” So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him?

On the one hand, some workers described him as a strange and bad-tempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party.

【1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

A．In his own house.

B．In his friend’s house.

C．In his friend’s garage.

D．In his parents’ garage.

【2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?

A．Home-loving.

B．Honest.

C．Jealous.

D．Humorous.

【3】What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?

A．The Most Successful Manager.

B．The Top Richest Man.

C．The National Medal of Technology.

D．The Times cover character.

【4】Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.

B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.

C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer science.

D．Because he wasn’t defeated after several ups and downs.

【5】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the U.S.

B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children

C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products

D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success

23、

Japan has always been at the forefront of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Now, a Tokyo university has used avatar(替身) robots to make students "attend" their graduation ceremony without leaving home.

Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 outbreak. He said, "We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony but couldn't do so because of the COVID-19, I suddenly got an idea that students can not only attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different."

The event, which was held at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform(平台) Zoom. Then began the online graduation ceremony.

Each time a student's name was called out by a host, an avatar robot called "Newme" dressed in graduation caps and clothing, moved to the stage to accept the diploma (毕业证书) from the president. The student could experience the event, and hear the clap and "congratulations" from their teachers through the screen on the Newme's head. Once Mr. Omae gave the diploma to the Newme, the student posed with him for an official graduation photo at home.

Once the COVID-19 is over, Newme creator ANA Holdings has plans to make the machine travel to different place around the world. The company believes it will help doctors treat patients in hard-to-reach places and also make expert get into war areas without putting themselves in danger.

【1】According to paragraph 1, the following statements are right EXCEPT  

A.robots can play different roles in many different field.

B.Japan has been far ahead of the world in the technology of making robots.

C.the university has used avatar robots to attend the graduation ceremony for many years.

【2】How did Professor Shugo Yanaka feel when he came up with the idea of online ceremony?

A.He felt excited because it was new and unforgettable

B.He worried about its safety because of the COVID-19.

C.He was upset because his students might show no interest in it.

【3】Most of students watched Kenichi Ome' speech   .

A.by logging (登录) into Zoom

B.at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace

C.through the screen on the Newme's head

【4】What would happen after a student's name was called out by a host?

A.The student would dress in graduation caps and clothing to accept the diploma.

B.Newme would be given the diploma and the student would get an official graduation photo at home.

C.Both A and B.

【5】Why does ANA Holdings believe Newme will play an important role in the future?

A.Because the Newme will take the place of human beings.

B.Because the Newme will be used in more fields in our life

C.Because there will be more and more online graduation ceremonies.

24、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

J. K. Rowling is probably the most famous author alive today. Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages.

Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She always dreamt of becoming a writer, and began writing stories when she was six years old. After she studied French at university, in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind.

Over the next year, she worked hard on her novel. Then, her mother died from a long and difficult illness. She was only 45. To forget her grief, Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher. There, she had a lot of free time to work on her book, and rewrote many parts of the story.

When she arrived back in Britain in 1994, she had a baby daughter and very little money. She moved to Edinburgh to live near her sister, and worked on her novel. Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could. After several months, she finished the book.

It may be surprising, but no publishers wanted to buy her book at first. They thought that people today would not like a story about magic. In 1996, after a year of searching, she found a company that would publish the novel. It soon became a bestseller, and was later turned into a successful film. People around the world have gone crazy for Harry Potter ever since.

【1】The numbers in the first paragraph shows the book Harry Potter is ________.

A．expensive

B．difficult

C．popular

D．harmless

【2】J. K. Rowling began writing at the age of ________.

A．6

B．16

C．25

D．45

【3】She first had the idea for the Harry Potter stories in ________.

A．1965

B．1990

C．1994

D．1996

【4】J. K. Rowling finished writing her novel when she was in ________.

A．Portugal

B．France

C．America

D．Britain

【5】J. K. Rowling was able to make her dream come true because ________.

A．she traveled to many places

B．she kept working hard

C．her sister helped her a lot

D．she was very young

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?

A．J. K. Rowling studied French at university.

B．J. K. Rowling was very sad about her mother’s death.

C．J. K. Rowling went to Portugal to teach French.

D．It was not easy for her to find a publisher for the book.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Transformers(变形金刚)can change from big robots into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal b【1】 paper.

Some parts of these robots are made of toy-shop materials. They c【2】 about 100 dollars. After being put in small batteries (电池), the paper robots will start to walk s【3】. They transform from paper i【4】 four-legged robots in just four minutes.

The robots are about 15 cm long, 15 cm w【5】 and 5 cm tall. You can see that each of them is nearly as big as a book. Each of the robots w【6】 less than 85 grams (克). They move 5 cm per second. These s【7】 robots can help people a lot. They can explore (探索) outer space and other dangerous places. They can also get into very small places to help save people.

Scientists think that these robots may s【8】 a robotic revolution (革命) in the future. They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special equipment (设备) to m【9】 it.

Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) t【10】, they are fixed. This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.

26、书面表达

你一定去过许多有趣的地方,那么你最难忘的地方是哪里?请你以“An unforgettable trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,来描述一次令你难忘的旅游经历。要写清楚旅游的过程以及你的切身感受。