邯郸2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】允许；准许v. ________

【2】猜测；估计v. ________

【3】关系；联系；交往n. ________

【4】交流；沟通n. ________   v.________

【5】争吵；争论v. ________   n.________

【6】云；云朵n. ________   多云的adj.________

【7】焦虑的；担忧的adj. ________

【8】主动提出；自愿给予v. ________

【9】解释；说明v. ________   n. ________

【10】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________   清楚易懂地adv. ________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. ________

【12】压力n. ________   挤；压v. ________

【13】竞争；对抗v. ________   n. ________

【14】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. ________   迅速地adv. ________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. ________   不寻常的adj. ________

2、从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。

Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? It is a(n) 【1】 written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy(幻想) world full 【2】 strange creatures(生物).

After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big 【3】 of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 【4】 the book to some of my friends.

【5】 I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter(章), I can’t wait to 【6】 the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new 【7】 in each chapter. However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least 【8】 in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever 【9】 it came out, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great 【10】.

3、Our home is near the school. (改为同义句)

Our home is ________ ________ the school.

4、I feel ________ sad when I think of my family because I ________ my hometown for over ten years.

A．a few, have left

B．a little bit, have been away

C．a little bit, have left

D．a bit, have been away from

5、I like Miss Zhao because her lessons are .

A. live B. lovely C. lively D. living

6、 Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _________ it every day.

A. practice to speak   B. to practice speaking

C. practice speaking   D. to practice to speak

7、—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?

—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.

A．spend

B．have spent

C．am spending

D．was spending

8、—We have worked for a long time, so we ______ a rest.

—Sounds great.

A．stop to have

B．stop having

C．stopped to have

D．stopped having

9、His _____________ brother is two years _____________ than him.

A．older; elder

B．elder; older

C．elder; elder

D．younger; older

10、—Where is your brother?

—He __________ to the park.

A．has been

B．has gone

C．is going

D．went

11、They planned to fly to Paris for their holiday, but they haven’t decided ________.

A．what to do

B．when to go

C．how to go

D．where to go

12、It’s much________to have a small lovely room than a big cold one．

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

13、He is not a strong man. He is so ________.

A．weak

B．good

C．tall

D．short

14、I don’t want this pair of trousers. Please show me ________.

A．the other

B．other

C．another

D．others

15、Mary met us and ________ us around the university.

A.lead B.leads C.led D.was leading

16、—Oh, it’s raining hard.

—Be careful! The road ________ be wet.

A．could

B．must

C．might

D．can

17、Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.

A．practise to play; healthy

B．to practise playing; healthy

C．practising playing; fit

D．practising playing; health

18、Don’t keep __________ questions like that.

A. ask   B. to ask   C. asking   D. asked

19、—We failed in the singing competition．

—________．Better times are waiting for you．

A．No way

B．Best wishes

C．Cheer up

D．Good job

20、用句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Maria!

B: Hello Tom!

A: Why are you crying?【1】?

B: I did badly in the English exam. I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A:【2】. Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: You are right!【3】?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with English.

B: Thank you. 【4】.

A: You’re welcome. Cheer up!

B:【5】.

A: That’s great!

21、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife

C.he was very busy D.he wanted to stay in a hotel

【2】What was Mr. Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping. D.Swimming.

【3】How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours. D.About 72 hours.

【4】Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel D.at hospital

22、   In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said, “Stop! That's our duck!”

The duck was the now­famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住宅)and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight­minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody－goody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

【1】Who made Donald Duck film?

A.Mickey Mouse. B.Clarence Nash.

C.Walt Disney. D.Pluto.

【2】When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A.In 1933. B.In 1934.

C.In 1966. D.In 1930.

【3】Who was Clarence Nash?

A.A cartoonist.

B.Donald Duck's voice.

C.A film­maker.

D.A film star.

【4】Where do today's children see Donald Duck?

A.In new film. B.At the cinema.

C.On television. D.At concerts.

【5】The underlined word “audience”in the second paragraph means “________”.

A.readers

B.formal interview

C.law freedom

D.the people who watch a film at a cinema

23、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

24、   A man was having dinner in a very famous restaurant in America. He felt very hot so he started to take off his shirt. As so or as seeing this, the waiter went over to his table and said, "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep your shirt on, sir, because it is not good manners（礼节）to do it in such a nice restaurant."

"Now, listen," said the man. "I will let you know that the Queen（女王）of England gave me permission to take off my shirt here."

"The Queen of England?" said the waiter in great surprise.

"Sure," said the man. "When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started to take off my coat. The Queen looked over and said, "You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!' So I got the Queen's permission, right?"

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The man was having meals in a KFC in the United States.

【2】The man wanted to take off his shirt because he was hot.

【3】The man saw the queen with his wife last month.

【4】The Queen allowed the man to talk off his coat.

【5】The story probably happened in America.

25、 Dear Captain Lim,

I used to be afraid of flying, but after reading your book, I felt much 【1】(good)every time before I flew. 【2】(read) your book helped me to build up my courage (勇气) to fly. However, I have had this scary 【3】(feel)again since the MH370 incident (事件). Last week, I also read a piece of news that a plane went through severe turbulence (强烈的气流). Most passengers on it were 【4】(scare) and several of 【5】even got hurt. May I know whether this kind of severe turbulence often happens and have you 【6】experienced this kind of situation before? How do pilots usually take 【7】of it? For passengers, it seems that it’s not 【8】to control(控制). But do pilots feel the same or is everything actually controlled by pilots when there’s severe turbulence? I really hope you can answer these 【9】(question). Captain Lim, please help me as I am so afraid 【10】sometimes I can’t sleep after thinking so much about flying.

Thank you very much.

Marissa

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity in our daily life”, using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以“我们生活中的电”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What’s the relationship between electricity and human beings?

（2） What roles does electricity play in our life?

（3） What should we do to use electricity in proper ways?

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