彰化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、汉译英。

【1】为…...提供…...___________

【2】依靠___________

【3】结果__________

【4】生病_________

【5】照看_________

【6】借一些钱___________

【7】邀请某人做某事_________

【8】铺床__________

【9】浪费时间__________

【10】为了做某事_________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

heavy, thirteen, too, woman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stop

One spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) 【1】 pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too【2】 for her — it was full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 【3】. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and she ran to catch 【4】. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off. 

I【5】 my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s 【6】 birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, 【7】. Many people helped me before. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks 【8】 and got in her car.

When I walked to the shopping center 【9】 my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always【10】.

3、China is the biggest country in Asia.（同义句转换）

China is bigger than _______ _______ _______ in Asia.

4、—_______ can I improve my oral English?

—You should practise ________ English every day.

A．How; speaking

B．How; to speak

C．What; speaking

D．What; to speak

5、There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

6、Please buy some food from the shop ________.

A．on your way home

B．to your way home

C．on your way to home

D．to your way to home

7、________free education, more and more poor children in the mountains can go back to school.

A.Without B.Instead of C.Thanks to

8、—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!

—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.

A．pass

B．have passed

C．will pass

D．passed

9、These old women are often seen ________  in the square at weekends.

A. dance   B. to dance   C. dancing   D. danced

10、The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer.

A. used   B. shared   C. hid   D. swung

11、Some parents make their children ________ chores at home.

A．to do

B．do

C．doing

D．does

12、—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—Sorry, I’m afraid ________ is OK. I’m too busy these days.

A．both

B．any

C．either

D．neither

13、Electricity flows ________ a wire. It’s like water, in a way.

A．across

B．through

C．pass

D．past

14、 ________ it’s raining outside, ________ the boys are playing soccer.

A．Although; but

B．Although; /

C．/; although

15、—Anna looks a bit ______ today.What happened?

—I don't know.

A. blind   B. strong   C. strange   D. fair

16、—Could you please ________the radio? It’s too loud.

—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

A．turn up

B．turn down

C．turn on

D．turn to

17、Many other planets in the universe haven’t got an ________ like that of the earth. So there isn’t any life on them.

A. astronaut B. illness C. artist D. environment

18、Many old people like to go _________ to enjoy their holiday.

A．somewhere peace

B．somewhere peaceful

C．anywhere peaceful

D．anywhere peace

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, John! 【1】?

B: Yes, during the winter holiday I had a good time in Taiwan, China.

A: Oh, really? 【2】?

B: I stayed there for a week.

A: 【3】?

B: I went with my parents. Taiwan, China is a nice place to visit. 【4】?

A: Yes, I’ve been there once. I visited many places during my trip. Have you visited the National Palace Museum?

B: Yes, we have. We spent almost 5 hours watching its rich collections (收藏品).

A: Yeah, there are lots of Chinese works of art in the National Palace Museum.

B: I also ate some snacks there. I like oyster thin noodles best. They’re really tasty. 【5】?

A: Not yet. But I’ve tried sugar apples and pineapples. These fruits are really delicious.

20、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

true,  deal,  out,  guess,  look

Dave: You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong?

Kim: Well, I found my sister【1】through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.

Dave: That’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?

Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. She didn’t tell me the【2】until I found it.

Dave: Well, I【3】you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big【4】.

Kim: You’re right. Thanks for your advice.

Dave: No problem. Hope things work【5】.

use,  for,  help,  interest,  read

Helen: Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.

Tom: Really? I did that last summer!

Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to【6】out with?

Tom: Mm... things like 【7】the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things【8】 to be.

Helen: That sounds【9】.

Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people stay there alone all day. We should listen to them and care 【10】 them.

Helen: You're right. We're all going to be old one day, too.

21、   On March 23, 2015, "Father of Singapore" Lee Kuan Yew, died of illness at the age of 91 years old. Lee Kuan Yew is the founder of Singapore.

Lee was Singapore's prime minister（总理）for 31 years, from 1959 to 1990. Fifty years ago, when he announced Singapore's independence from Malaysia, it was a poor island with a lack of natural resources. Under his leadership, Singapore has become a clean, modern and wealthy city with low crime and corruption（腐败）.

He was born in September 1923 into a family of Chinese descent（血统）. Lee Kuan Yew's ancestors are Hakka（客家）.Lee did well in high school and later majored in law at Cambridge.

In childhood Lee was independent and had strong character. He studied in the famous Singapore's school Raffles. In 1949, Lee graduated with honors and began working as a lawyer in England.

He married Kwa Geok Choo in 1950 and they have two sons and a daughter. His eldest son Lee Hsien Loong became the third prime minister of Singapore in August 2004.

Thanks to Lee Kuan Yew's work, Singapore is one of the richest countries in the world.

【1】How old was Lee Kuan Yew when he died?

A.50. B.49. C.91 D.31

【2】When did Lee become the prime minister?

A.1995 B.1959 C.1990 D.2004

【3】What was Singapore like before Lee led it?

A.A clean, modern and wealthy city B.A poor island with a lack of natural resources

C.one of the richest countries in the world D.A city with low crime and corruption.

【4】Who is Lee Hsien Loong?

A.Lee's ancestor B.Kwa Geok Cho's daughter

C.A strong character. D.Lee`s eldest son.

【5】Which of the followings is true?

A.Kwa Geok Choo is Lee Hsien Loong`s mother.

B.Lee Kuan Yew died of an accident.

C.Lee Hsien Loong became the prime minister in 1990.

D.Lee Kuan Yew worked as the prime minister for 50 years.

22、How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.

【1】How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

A．By saying “Konbanwa”.

B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C．By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?

A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,

B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.

D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

【3】The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.

A．likely

B．maybe

C．always

D．sometimes

【4】From the passage we know that the writer ________.

A．is from Britain

B．lived in Japan for some time

C．is working in a radio station now

D．knows both Chinese and Japanese

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．How to say hello

B．How to greet people in Japanese

C．How to greet close friends in Japanese

D．Some differences between English and Japanese

23、

【1】Where can we see these two letters?

A．Magazines about teenager’s problem.

B．History books.

C．Newspaper.

【2】What is the serious problem of Mike?

A．He is tired of jumping up and sown and swimming.

B．He is not tall.

C．His classmates laugh at him.

【3】What can your height mostly depend on?

A．genes

B．basketball game

C．study

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A．值得

B．希望

C．工作

【5】What’s the advice from Sherry?

A．Change your friends’ mind.

B．Fight with people who think less of you because of your height.

C．Love yourself for who you are.

24、

【1】Who created Conan?

A.Aoyama Gosho. B.Arthur Conan Doyle. C.Agatha Christie.

【2】Accordling to the passage, Hercule Poirot __________.

A.is a real person. B.doesn’t love thinking. C.is a talented detective.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer thinks Edogawa Conan is the cleverest detective.

B.Di Renjie is a real person from the Qing Dynasty.

C.Sherlock Holmes often helps the police to catch dangerous killers.

25、   Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us. Most of these f【1】 are not suitable for children. B【2】 we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be 【3】 (小心的) to choose a good one.

A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, BeautyandtheBeast teaches us to love someone for his/her good h【4】 but not for his/her look. TheLionKing t【5】 us to be brave and be fair to other people.

Some films are quickly forgotten; o【6】 stay for a long time in people's mind. People can see such a film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something 【7】 (新的). For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch BeautyandtheBeast again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch MouseHunt again to make 【8】 (你) happy. There are many k【9】 of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries, action films, love stories and so on. 【10】 (然而), many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.

26、   请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。

提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

2. 导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝。

3. 请你提出至少两条比较合理化的建议。

Saving the Animals

As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests._________________________________