湖州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、他们昨天在公园情不自禁拍了很多照片。

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2、从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。

Have you ever learned to do something with the help of an Internet search? The 【1】 is like “Yes!”. In fact, by watching how-to videos, you probably have learned many things.

How-to videos show people 【2】 to do or make something. They can cover nearly any subject. Some of them teach 【3】 things like how to make an origami(折纸) animal; others are about more difficult things 【4】changing car parts.

But have you ever thought of making your own simple how-to videos? You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. 【5】, the goal is only to improve your own English speaking skills.

You may want to know how making such videos can 【6】your English.

Recording yourself is actually a good way of self-study. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to 【7】 your speaking with. When you record yourself and then listen to your recordings, you will realize what you are good at in English 【8】 which areas of your speaking may need improvement. As you continue practicing your speaking with this way, you can 【9】 make the changes you need and want to make.

What’s more, making how-to videos gives you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a(n) 【10】 you already enjoy while giving step-by-step instructions. This gives you a chance to use several different grammatical forms. You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.

3、What should we do if we want to get high marks?(同义句)

What _________ we ________ ________ if we want to get high marks?

4、Don't release any harmful smoke into the air. The underlined part means “_______”.

A. let out B. drive away C. clean up D. watch out

5、—How heavy is an elephant?  —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.

A. includes   B. weighs   C. eats   D. loses

6、He______in his hometown since then.

A. is   B. was   C. will be   D. has been

7、—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you?

—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.

A．too much; so

B．much too; so

C．too much; too

D．many; much

8、Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor ________ of English.

A．land

B．knowledge

C．review

D．sale

9、The old man ________with his wife, but now he ________alone after his wife died.

A.used to live; is used to live B.used to live; is used to living C.used to living; is used to live

10、The activities are very important for children’s future．Please don’t________．

A．cut it out

B．cut out it

C．cut them out

D．cut out them

11、Hurry up! The plane will ______ in thirty minutes.

A. take place   B. keep out

C. go away   D. take off

12、The government provided the homeless people ____ food and clothes.

A. in   B. with   C. onto   D. for

13、It's ________ a popular song that most people can sing it.

A．so

B．such

C．quite

D．very

14、I ________ here ________ the end of the month.

A．won’t stay; until

B．will stay; until

C．will leave; until

D．left; until

15、—It seems that nothing I do will______my father.

Come on!He is proud of you.He just wants you to be better.

A.catch B.miss C.satisfy D.encourage

16、—________here a little earlier？

—OK．

A. Why don’t come

B. Why not come

C. Why not to come

D. Why you don’t come

17、Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

A．put off

B．put out

C．put up

D．put on

18、Uncle Wang is coming to our house. I can't wait to see _____.

A．him

B．her

C．it

D．them

19、A: Helen, is that you?

B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you?

A: Yes, that’s right. _____ You’ve changed a lot.

B: Really? _____

A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin.

B: Yes, I am.

A: _____ Now you have curly hair.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A: And you used to wear glasses.

B: Yes, I still do. _____

A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you?

B: _____ But now I’m more interested in the violin.

A: Wow! People sure changed.

【1】

A．Have you seen him before?

B．I haven’t seen you for a long time.

C．She hasn’t seen me.

D．Do you often seen her?

【2】

A．How?

B．What?

C．When?

D．Who?

【3】

A．I have straight hair.

B．She used to have curly hair.

C．You used to have straight hair.

D．What did you use to be?

【4】

A．But she has to wear glasses.

B．But today I have contact lenses (隐形眼镜).

C．She wants to buy a new pair of glasses.

D．I don’t wear glasses anymore.

【5】

A．Yes, you didn’t.

B．No, you don’t.

C．Yes, you did.

D．Yes, I did.

20、读短文， 从A-E 五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确

Cycling is a safe ,clean and cheap way  to get around the city. 【1】_____Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies(政策)。

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s(哥本哈根的) roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes, there are pregreen lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 【2】_____ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. 【3】_____ The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting. At Dutch schools, cycling is a compulsory(必修的) lesson. 【4】______Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

【5】_______Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs(中心), such as Central Station and Dam Square. Short-term rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 Euros (66.8 Yuan)

21、Stay at home. That's the main message from governments across the world to try to stop the epidemic(疫情). Many cities have taken actions. As there are few people in the street, animals are coming in.

In Italy, usually you can see lots of boats and visitors on the city's canals(运河). But now there are ducks and white swans on the canals. And without boats and visitors, the canals become so clear that the fish living inside can be seen easily.

Many mountain goats are free to go into a town in the UK. They may notice something unusual is going on because there are so few people around. It seems that local people love them. They do not mind the goats eating their garden plants.

In a video of Thailand, a few local people nearby are still afraid to see two monkey groups fighting against each other in a square.

【1】According to the passage, some local people are afraid of seeing .

A．ducks and swans on the canals

B．fish living inside the canals

C．goats going into a town in the UK

D．monkey groups fighting against each other

【2】The writer mentioned                                          countries in the passage.

A．Two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】Maybe this passage is from .

A．a newspaper

B．a novel

C．a science fiction

D．a story book

22、阅读判断正误，正确写 A，错误写B。

The first ladies of China and the United States, both famous for their talent and good taste in fashion, joined primary school students to finish making a qipao dress in Beijing on Thursday. Accompanied by Peng Liyuan, the wife of President Xi Jinping, Melania Trump visited Banchang Primary School in Dongcheng District in the morning. At the gate, Peng and Melania waved to students who held the flag of the two countries. There was also a team of students dressed in red playing waist drums (腰鼓) and dancing to welcome the distinguished guested(贵客) in a warm and traditional way.

Peng and Melania visited different classes at the school, including English, Peking Opera and astronomy(天文). They also joined the students in painting pictures of panda baking Chinese and US snacks. The students presented their calligraphy, handicrafts and handmade models of ancient Chinese architecture to the two first ladies. A girl gave a Chinese knot to Trump. The US first lady thanked her and said she will take it back to “decorate(装饰) the White House”. Peng and Trump then watched a student performance including dancing, tai chi fan exercise and English and Chinese songs.

Peng said that the friendship between the two nations is deep-rooted and has a long history. The two first ladies agreed that children in China and the US should know more about each other and make friends.

【1】Melania and Peng Liyuan are famous for their talent and good taste in fashion.

【2】Melania Trump is the first lady in America.

【3】The two first ladies were welcomed by a team of high school students.

【4】Chinese knot means “中国剪纸” in Chinese.

【5】The two first ladies think children between two countries need to know more about each other and make friends.

23、Ice Fishing

Dear members,

I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 am and then take the bus to the lake.

Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice for you:

●   Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear two or three shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.

●   Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink, for example a hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice-skates.

●   Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous.

●   Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rods (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on.

Have a great time!

Brain from the ice fishing club

【1】Members of the club will go ice fishing on Saturday.

【2】According to Brain, people should move around to keep warm in the cold weather.

【3】People should check the ice before fishing by going skating on it.

【4】Brain thinks the members only need to take their fishing hooks and fishing rods.

【5】Brain wrote the passage to offer advice about ice fishing.

24、C)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him.

Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others?

First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you.

He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.

At last try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others'? If it's your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn't, smile at the thing.

【1】This passage tells us  ________ .

A.to get along well with others

B.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them

C.to forgive others when they hurt you

【2】Forgiving other a is___ according to the writer's opinion.

A.possible B.foolish C.easy

【3】The underlined sentence means" ________ "in Chinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点

B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题

【4】The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others.

A.three B.four C.five

【5】Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can make us ________ .

A.glad B.disappointed C.healthy

25、Maria was seriously ill. The doctors said she wouldn't live long. However, they could not give a 【1】 /klɪə(r)/ answer. It could be three months or three weeks. And her family wanted to make Maria enjoy her left time. Maria wished to go on a trip on the water, since she could never go swimming 【2】 of her illness.

Although they didn't have enough money, the whole family decided to take a trip to Bahamas by ship. They hoped to make Maria's wish come true. One day, they drove to buy something for their trip. 【3】(sudden) Maria found a young woman in the car next to them couldn't get it to start. Then Maria's father got out and 【4】(help) the woman start the car. The woman thanked them and talked with them for 【5】 while. When she knew Maria's situation, she said she was an 【6】(own) of a ship. What's more, she wanted to give Maria a big surprise.

A week later, Maria got a call. It was 【7】 the woman. She invited Maria and her family to have a trip to Bahamas. She told them they could go to Bahamas by her ship and they could stay there for a long time. She would p【8】 for their trip. Everything was perfect for Maria. She said it was the 【9】(nice) thing for her.

26、请根据以下提示以The change of John为题描述约翰的变化。

1. 约翰很长时间感觉身体不好。他经常咳嗽和感冒。他去看医生。医生告诉他要多进行锻炼，停止吃快餐食品，所以他开始骑自行车去上学。

2. 开始，他感到又累又体弱。后来他变得健康得多了，开始喜欢骑自行车了。自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有患过感冒。而且，自从他停止吃快餐食品以来，他就没有痛过。

要求：

1. 词数：70左右。

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

The Change of John

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