商洛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】问题；事情n. __________________

【2】颈；脖子n. __________________

【3】咽喉；喉咙n. __________________

【4】发烧n. __________________

【5】放松；休息v. &n. __________________

【6】咳嗽n. &v. __________________

【7】X射线；X光n. __________________

【8】间歇；休息n. __________________

【9】乘客；旅客n. __________________

【10】护士n. __________________

【11】向；朝prep. __________________

【12】问题；苦恼n. __________________

【13】生病的；有病的adj. __________________

【14】膝；膝盖n. __________________

【15】危险；风险；冒险n. &v. __________________

【16】情况；状况n. __________________

【17】千克；公斤n. __________________

【18】岩石n. __________________

【19】血n. __________________

【20】限制；约束；管理n. & v. __________________

【21】勇气；意志n. __________________

【22】离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. &prep. __________________

2、Ⅰ.用if, whether, when, how完成下列宾语从句

【1】Can you tell me________ we will have the meeting this afternoon?

【2】I can’t say_________the girl come or not on time.

【3】Mike asked me__________I could help him with Chinese.

【4】I really don’t know________you made the model ship by yourself.

【5】—Do you know________the train leaves?

—Yes,it leaves at nine o’clock.

3、We ought to spit on the ground. （改为否定句）

We ________ ________ spit on the ground.

4、______ last year, she has become a lover of country music.

A.Since B.From C.In

5、—How long has he________the books？

—For about one week．

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．kept

6、My brother is studying in ______ university in America; he wants to be ______ astronaut in the future.

     A. a; a   B. a; an C. an; a      D. an; an

7、— What will you do after you finish homework?

— I’ve no idea. But my mom expects me _______ with the housework.

A.helping B.help C.to help

8、-I am very proud______Yaoming.

-Me, too. He is popular______most young people.

A. for: with B. of: to C. for: to D. of; with

9、_______ Alice took an umbrella yesterday, she still got wet in the heavy rain.

A.If B.While C.Although

10、I don’t know ________ I am free this afternoon.

A．what

B．if

C．where

D．that

11、—This cartoon is very funny.

—Yes.I can’t help when I watch it.

A. laughing   B. laugh

C. to laugh   D. laughed

12、Many wild animals are ________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

A．in danger

B．in peace

C．in need

D．in time

13、 —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —_________

A．Thank you.

B．Have a good trip!

C．Never mind.

D．My pleasure.

14、—Do you know emergency (紧急) telephone numbers?

—Yes. For example, ________ fire, we can call 119.

A．because of

B．because

C．in case of

D．if

15、—Where is Japan, do you know?   —It’s ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

16、—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).

A．Have; been to

B．Have; gone to

C．Did; go to

D．Do; go to

17、We should sweep the floor every day ________ a clean house .

A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping

18、— What happened?

— I’m sorry. I __________ a glass just now.

A．broke

B．break

C．was breaking

D．broken

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Mr. Brown! 【1】?

B: No, he hasn’t come back yet. My son is still in Canada. He will be back next week.

A: 【2】?

B: He has worked in Canada for about two years. He has been working there since he left the university.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, he has. He has been back three times.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes. We miss him very much. Without him, my wife and I often feel lonely.

A: 【5】?

B: We don’t ask him to come back because we hope he can have a good job abroad. But he says he will work and stay with us in Beijing next year.

A: That’s great.

20、A: 【1】

B: Could you tell me where the coat is?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful coats here.

A: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This pink one fits on you very well.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, please.

B: Yes, it looks very nice. 【4】

A: It’s thirty yuan on sale.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I’ll take it.

B．Can you help me?

C．It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.

D．Can I try it on?

E．How much is it?

F．It’s too expensive.

G．What can I do for you?

21、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

22、Moms take care of their children's life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures. But times change and parents' roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full－time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.

The Chinese TV show Where are we going, Dad? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历) of five celebrity(名人) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.

Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence(影响) is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on his or her dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

A mother's love is important, and so is a father's love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says, “It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

【1】What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?

A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.

B. Moms bring home food by having full－time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.

C. Both parents take care of their children at home.

D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.

【2】What are the young dads trying to do in the show?

A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

C. They are trying to make more money.

D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.

【3】Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development?

A. Because fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.

B. Because if something goes wrong, a child can depend on his or her dad to help fix it.

C. Because with a dad, a child can do better in schoolwork.

D. Because without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

【4】What is a child more possible to do without a dad?

A. Stay out late.

B. Get into trouble and do badly in schoolwork.

C. Drop out of school.

D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.

【5】Why does it take both parents to raise a child?

A. Because a child feels safer with both parents.

B. Because a child feels happier with both parents.

C. Because both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.

D. Because it is the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.

23、Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).

People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs!

Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?

If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.

【1】The passage is mainly about _________.

A．a new sickness

B．an online game

C．messages

D．online jobs

【2】If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________.

A．are online for an hour a week

B．send messages at work

C．are on the Internet more than with friends

D．never use the computer

【3】According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD?

A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.

B．Spending time with family and friends.

C．Forgetting the time when you are online.

D．Getting angry when you can’t play a game.

【4】Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________.

A．quit their jobs

B．are online a lot

C．have IAD

D．help people with IAD

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Computers aren’t good tools.

B．The Internet isn’t good.

C．People with IAD have nothing wrong.

D．Play online games twice a week, not every day.

24、Americans love to drive. They have drive — in movie theatres, drive — through restaurants and driving vacations. It’s often called the “Great American Road Trip”: Your whole family gets into a van or Recreational Vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and hits the road for a summertime trip across the country.

American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks — place to park your RV and spend the night.

As big as RVs are, they still seem very small to a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all night in your tiny bed under the table, the dog barking and Mom playing her country music on the radio, your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it’s possible to spend a lot of time watching Dad under the RV on side of a dusty road.

But RV travel can be a great time with the family too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different, natural and beautiful place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want at any time in your home — away — from — home.

【1】RVs have the following EXCEPT ________.

A．bathrooms

B．bedrooms

C．kitchens

D．gardens

【2】Why do American people like to travel in RVs？

A．Because RVs can go faster than other cars.

B．Because they can play country music on the road.

C．Because RVs never break down on the road.

D．Because it’s like travelling in their own home.

【3】If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for ________.

A．hotels

B．gas

C．food

D．drinks

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A．Travelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.

B．RVs are big enough for families travelling together.

C．It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.

D．You can’t go anywhere you like when travelling in RVs.

【5】What’s the best title for the article?

A．Go to Travel in RVs

B．Go for a Trip Across the Country

C．A Family Trip

D．Americans Love to Drive

25、   Do you know anything about the Sunset Run? It is a charity run in the United States. 【1】 fact, it was set up by two American girls. They started it last year. They are seventh­graders Samantha Sanford and Catie Swansiger from Virginia. The girls know that some people 【2】 like to get up early and run in the morning. So they started to run at sunset. Organizing a charity run needs a lot of work. Their mothers helped 【3】 raise money and find a place to run and give out fliers. Finally, the girls and their moms made enough T­shirts and prizes for the runners. The charity run 【4】 a big success. More 【5】 100 runners ran for about 3, 800 meters. The girls finally raised $2，500 (16，670 yuan) for a hospital.

26、书面表达

你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  Here are the results of the health survey．__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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