德宏州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据首字母提示写单词

He stopped working to have a rest．After a while，he c________to work．

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

When we visit a foreign country, it’s 【1】 for us to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms 【2】?” are similar requests, both are 【3】 English, but the first one sounds 【4】 polite. That’s because it’s a very direct question. So in English, just a very 【5】 question in Chinese, we need to change the way 【6】 we talk with different people. The expressions we use might depend【7】 whom we are speaking to or how well we know them. Usually polite questions are 【8】 and include more language【9】 as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 【10】 in to a request.

3、句型转换

（1）They were watching TV when I came in．(对画线部分提问)

________were they________when you came in？

（2）Don’t forget to close the window when you leave．(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________the window when you leave．

（3）Terrorists took down the World Trade Center．(改为被动语态)

The World Trade Center________ ________down by terrorists．

（4）I was too scared to think clearly after that．(改为同义句)

I was________scared________I couldn’t think clearly after that．

（5）What does“perhaps”mean？(改为同义句)

What’s________ ________ ________“perhaps”？

（6）I got a letter from my sister just now．(改为同义句)

I________ ________my sister just now．

4、My mom must cook fish in the kitchen, because it very nice.

A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels

5、Mary comes from the US, but her Chinese is improving_________.

A. day by day B. arm in arm C. one by one D. side by side

6、All of us were waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it rained 　　　　.

A.happily B.heavily C.recently

7、—What ______do you have to do?

—I have to make my bed.

A. other   B. else

C. another   D. the other

8、He ___________ a bus to school but now he ___________ to school by bike.

A. was used to take, is used to going B. used to take, is used to going

C. was used to taking , used to go D. used to take, is used to go

9、The game ________ “Travel in space” sounds ________ and we are all ________ in it.

A．called; interested; interested

B．called; interesting; interested

C．calling; interesting; interested

D．calling; interesting; interesting

10、—Have you finished your homework ________, Benny?

—Of course, Mum. I have ________ done it. Can I play basketball now?

A．already; already

B．yet; already

C．yet; yet

D．already; yet

11、—I got up very early this morning, but I still missed the early bus.

—　　　　

A.Well done! B.What a shame! C.Congratulations!

12、I have ________ housework today, and some of it is ________ difficult for me.

A．too many; much too

B．too much; too many

C．too many; too much

D．too much; much too

13、—What’s the matter ________ you?

—I have pains in the eyes.

A．for

B．of

C．with

14、It’s ________ a nice invention that I’m wondering who ________ it.

A．so; invented

B．such; invented

C．so; did invent

D．such; did invent

15、I think Song Zuying has a good __________. I like her songs.

A. sound   B. voice   C. noise   D. news

16、It's not friendly _______ you_______ to the old impolitely.

A.for; speaking B.of; speaking C.of; to speak D.for; to speak

17、—There are so many problems．I’m so afraid．

—You should try to________your shyness first．You’re not a child any more．

A．pick up

B．take away

C．take off

D．get over

18、After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.

A．build

B．not build

C．to build

D．not to build

19、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

20、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】

A: We’ve got tickets at ¥ 360 for the soft sleeper and ¥ 240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13512345678. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．Thank you.

D．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

E．And what about the price?

F．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

G．What can I do for you?

21、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

【1】The boy hurried home to his grandfather because ____.

A. he hates his classmates

B. he wanted his grandfather to buy a gift for him

C. school was over

D. he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with

C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A. because others wants to kill him

B. because he wants to eat others

C. for no reason

D. because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A. the good tiger is much stronger

B. the good tiger can get along well with others

C. the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very well

D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings

C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others

22、Dear Mom,

I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up , but I would like to have a good time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV , you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn’t allowed (允许) to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some music CDs, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (说谎)to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I hope you won’t be so hard on me.

Love,

David

【1】David’s mother wants him _____ when he grows up.

A. to be a teacher   B. to find a good job

C. to work in a big city   D. to become a football player

【2】_____ is probably David’s favorite sport.

A. Football   B. Volleyball   C. Basketball   D. Baseball

【3】David’s mother asked him _____ .

A. to watch TV   B. to play sports

C. to play computer games   D. to study all the time

【4】David put the music CDs in the bag because _____ .

A. he didn’t like them

B. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them

C. he played them many times

D. there was something wrong with them

【5】From the letter we know _____ .

A. David lives a very happy life

B. David hates his mother

C. David wishes to study all the time

D. David’s mom is very hard on him

23、These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”

Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

【1】Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps

B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes

D．showing wonderful inventions

【2】What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?

A．备忘录

B．计步器

C．计时器

D．阅读器

【3】What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph?

A．The use of the step counter app.

B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes.

D．To keep healthy, many people walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work.

【5】What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed.

B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop a good habit.

D．It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone.

24、   An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss that he planned to leave the building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife, enjoying his big family. He would miss the pay check each week, but he needed to retire. He believed they could get by (勉强过活) even on a small amount of money.

The boss was sorry to see his good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but soon afterwards he was found to be absent-minded. He used shoddy materials to build the house. How disappointing it was to end his career in this way!

When the carpenter finished all his work, the boss came to inspect (检查) the new house as usual. But after that, he handed the front-door key to the carpenter, saying. “This is your house, my gift to you.”

What a shock! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the worst house he had ever built in his life.

Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you ever build. Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves (值得) to be lived comfortably.

Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the result of your attitudes (态度) and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

【1】According to the article, the carpenter _________.

A.was too old to build a fine house B.had a large family to raise

C.was not in need of money D.was not welcome

【2】What does the underlined word “shoddy” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A.Beautiful. B.Best. C.Bad. D.Good.

【3】The carpenter was ________ when he learned that the house he had built was for himself.

A.excited B.delighted C.worried D.surprised

【4】What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A.We should try our best to do things well. B.We should build a good house to live in.

C.We always like doing something. D.We enjoy building the house.

【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?

A.We should build a house wisely.

B.Building a house is like building a life.

C.We should pursue (追求) a comfortable life.

D.We should have the right attitude towards life.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n【1】 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w【2】 and sunlight. A【3】 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o【4】 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a【5】 us.

If you look c【6】 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k【7】 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p【8】 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B【9】 a few fruits have no seeds at all.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w【10】 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

26、书面表达

动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议；

2.书写认真，70词左右。