亳州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、我们应该写信给工厂，要求它们停止污染河流。

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2、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

interview  environment  communication  primary school  realized  open space

interview  environment  communication  primary school  realized  open space

【1】We begin to study at the _____________ when we are at the age of six.

【2】Later, the government _____________ the problem was very serious.

【3】-- We decided to make a(n)_______________ with our principal.

【4】-.We should do our best to protect the_________

【5】The Internet can make our _____________ with people much easier.

3、It is my favorite movie.（改为同义句）

I ________ the movie ________.

4、　　　　 a writer for her school newspaper is a dream 　　　　for Jenny.

A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Being; come true

5、There are some useless things in my bedroom. My mother asks me to ________.

A．clear out them

B．clear them out

C．put out them

D．put them out

6、—What do you want _______ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?

—A teacher. _______ to be a doctor seems like a great job, I like to be a teacher better.

A．to be; Although

B．to do; Since

C．to do; Although

D．to be; Since

7、The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.

A.bright B.the brightest C.brightest D.brighter

8、—________ going to the store to buy some salt?

—Great idea.

A．Let’s

B．Why not

C．What about

D．Shall we

9、________ one of the people Wuxi, I’m proud ________ the great changes here.

A．For；to

B．As；of

C．With；for

D．Of；at

10、Last night he was ________ tired ________ he went to bed early.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．so; because

D．very; if

11、—How long ________ the hospital ________?        

—For five years.

A．has, built

B．has, been built

C．has been, built

12、（题文）A guiding dog can help a(n) ______ man in many ways. It can show them the way.

A. deaf   B. blind

C. old   D. weak

13、He couldn’t ________ the new mobile phone because it was very expensive.

A.hope B.spend C.afford D.help

14、Mum. This shirt isn’t mine. It is ________.

A.my father B.my father’s C.of my father

15、—I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.

—Thank you for ________ so much time.

A. taking   B. spending   C. costing   D. having

16、Has John ____ Beijing _____ Shanghai?

A．leaving; to

B．left; to

C．left; for

D．leaving for

17、---Shall we book one room or two rooms ?

----Two rooms .The room there is too small for us _______.

A. to live in   B. living in   C. lives   D. to live in it

18、—Why is your bedroom so dirty?

—Sorry, Mum. I ________ it.

A．forget to clean

B．forgot to clean

C．forget cleaning

D．forgot cleaning

19、按要求完成句子。

【1】They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)

They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.

【2】Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ them like to play football.

【3】The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)

Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.

【5】The story excited me. (改为同义句)

I was _________ _________the story.

20、Nick: Hi, Sally. What do you plan to do this weekend?

Sally: Hi,Nick.【1】.The new movie Spiderman: Far From Home has been on for a couple of days.

Nick: Oh, I saw this movie with my parents yesterday.

Sally:【2】

Nick: It’s about how Spiderman succeeded in fighting with the enemy.

Snlly:【3】?

Nick: I think it is fantastic and worth watching.

Sally: Well, how about Spirited Away(《千与千寻》)? 【4】?

Nick: No, I haven’t.

Sally: Oh, would you like to go to see it with me?

Nick: 【5】

Sally: OK. See you then!

Nick: See you!

21、Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, or hurt, will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head.

He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

【1】The medicine given by doctors ________.

A．never works well

B．doesn’t work sometimes

C．always tastes terrible

D．always makes patients feel worse

【2】In the second paragraph（段落）, “a new ‘doctor’ inside himself” means ________.

A．his own doctor

B．the doctor in his home

C．the medicine made by himself

D．his active attitude（态度）to disease

【3】The second patient felt well again because of ________.

A．the doctors

B．good medicine

C．the “dog” in his head

D．his sense of humor

【4】We can stay happy and well by ________.

A．taking more medicine

B．drawing a picture of a dog

C．going to see a doctor as often as possible

D．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

【5】We should believe that ________.

A．doctors can heal all patients

B．no one can help patients but themselves

C．only medicine can make patients feel better

D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way

22、Derek Redmond

It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.

The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.

After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.

When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.

Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner

In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.

It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.

________ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.

But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.

So in August 2011 she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.

【1】What information is mentioned in the first story?

A．The time Derek spent on the race.

B．The person who crossed the line with Derek.

C．The speed Derek ran for the first 150 metres.

D．The names of the runners who went past Derek.

【2】Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2?

A．Derek Redmond.

B．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.

C．Fredrik Ericsson.

D．Ericsson’s friend.

【3】Which of the following can be put in ________?

A．Gerlinde went back to the base camp.

B．Gerlinde went on climbing.

C．Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks.

D．Gerlinde wanted to try again.

【4】What did the two main characters have in common?

A．They both came from Britain.

B．They both failed the 400-metre race.

C．They both had the dream to climb high mountains.

D．They were both brave people who didn’t give up.

【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．The most important thing is to win the race.

B．When things go wrong, we must stop at once.

C．When we start something, we should try to finish.

D．We shouldn’t start a race if we don’t think we can win.

23、   School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

【1】From the passage we know________.

A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything

C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

【2】A teacher's job is________.

A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything

C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study

【3】Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students?

b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?

c. Where should the students study?

d. What's the job of a teacher?

A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.We can get all the knowledge from school.

B.We can learn everything from our teacher.

C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

D.It is the only job for the students to learn

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school

C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge

24、Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.

Travel time：

How to book：

You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确认) email.

Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.

【1】What is the writer probably?

A．A tourist.

B．A travel agent.

C．A bus driver.

D．A hotel manager.

【2】How many places the tourists will visit in Suzhou?

A．Six.

B．Five.

C．Four.

D．Three.

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A．A famous city, Suzhou

B．Staying at home or having fun travelling

C．A one­day Suzhou tour

D．Tourist attractions in Suzhou

25、根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Do you like traveling? If you travel to some parts of Thailand and you are lucky enough, the guides(向导), monkeys, may serve you. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are 【1】 you only have to point at your own stomach (肚子) and they will show you to a restaurant. 【2】 you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel. Don't surprised when they put their hands in front of you after 【3】 you. They just hope you can give 【4】 a little money as a tip. After they get the money, they'll wave(挥)their hands to say 【5】.

Believe it or not, these monkeys are graduates(毕业生)from the School for Monkeys in Thailand, and they got trained(训练)【6】 one year in the school. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some are now being trained as 【7】at an American medical college(医学院). These monkeys will 【8】after patients(病人)in hospital after they graduate from school.

26、   不同的人有自己的兴趣爱好，有些人喜欢旅游，有些人喜欢收藏物品等。好的兴趣爱好愉悦心情，让人放松，增长知识等。请根据下面几个方面来谈谈自己的业余爱好。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；

3. 词数不少于70左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，但须把省略号的部分补充完整，不计入总词数）

My hobby

Everyone has their own hobbies. My hobby is _________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Enjoy your hobby, enjoy your life.