杭州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】send sth. to sb. ________

【2】保护环境 ________

【3】from all over the country ________

【4】依靠自然资源 ________

【5】a country with high mountains ________

【6】我们最大的财富 ________

【7】limit air and water pollution ________

【8】不被允许砍伐树木 ________

【9】separate sth. into different groups ________

【10】回收利用旧衣服和鞋子 ________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）:

Two teenage girls are missing after they failed to return to their school camp in a Victorian National Park 【1】the New South Wales border last night.

The police began to 【2】the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4:30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner at 6 pm.

“They were 【3】to be wearing lightweight clothing. It has rained in the area for three days and the police are worried about their 【4】. Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(协调）a full-scale search,” said the spokeswoman.

3、根据括号内所给要求改写句子。

【1】My brother spent much money buying books last week.  (用pay改为同义句)

My brother ________ much money ________ books last week..

【2】There will be less pollution in the future, _________ ________? (改为反义疑问句）

【3】He studied for a test by reading books. (划线提问）

________ ________ he study for a test?

【4】My sister has long curly hair. (划线提问）

What does your sister ________ ________?

【5】He will be back in two days. (划线提问）

________ ________ will he be back?

4、Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.

A．clearly

B．recently

C．completely

D．usually

5、— How________ is it from Nanjing to Hefei?

—It’s less than 3________ drive.

A.long; hour’s B.far; hour’s C.long; hours’ D.far; hours’

6、_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.

A．Thanks for

B．Thanks to

C．As for

D．According to

7、--- Is the theme park far from here?

--- No. It is only a ______bus ride away.

A. twenty-minute   B. twenty-minutes   C. twenty-minute’s   D. twenty-minutes’

8、— Would you mind my opening the window?

— ________.

A．My pleasure

B．That’s great

C．Never mind

D．Not at all

9、— ________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Not yet.

A．Did; visit.

B．Are; visit

C．Have; visited

10、— When are you going to get your watch _________?

— I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.

A．fixed; fix

B．fixed; fixed

C．fixing; to fix

D．to fix; fixed

11、—How many classmates came to your party yesterday?

—________. They were busy getting ready for the exam.

A．Neither

B．Both

C．None

D．All

12、— Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday ?

— ________. I'll be free time.

A.Sorry, I can't B.Sure, I'd love to C.Yes, please.

13、The old man ________ us ________ in the river.

A．warns; to swim

B．warns; not to swim

C．warn; to swim

D．warn; don’t swim

14、—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries________．

—A________way is better for all．

A．peaceful；peaceful

B．peaceful；peacefully

C．peacefully；peaceful

D．peacefully；peacefully

15、Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.

A．myself

B．herself

C．yourself

D．himself

16、Anyone who enjoys books can come to the library to borrow 10 books.

A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading

17、The young man was seen ________ into a bank by a policeman.

A．to break

B．break

C．breaks

D．broken

18、—Did you hear someone call you, Julie?

—No. Some kids ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.

A.are beating B.will beat C.beat D.were beating

19、补全对话

A:Hi,Ann.Where did you go yesterday?

B:I went to the cinema to see a film.

A:1.【1】

B:Turbo.2.【2】

A:No,never.3.【3】

B:Yes,it’s a very wonderful cartoon.

A:What’s it about?

B:4.【4】

A:It must be very interesting,right?

B:I think so.By the way,I know you like cartoons,too.5.【5】

A:I like cartoons with happy endings.

B:Me too.

A.Is it a cartoon?

B.When shall we meet?

C.Thank you for inviting me to see a film.

D.Have you ever seen it before?

E.What kind of cartoons do you like best?

F.What’s the name of the film?

G.It’s about how a snail makes his impossible dream come true.

20、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?

B: 【1】

A: What kind of food do you often eat?

B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.

A: How often do you eat them?

B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.

A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?

B: Seldom. 【4】

A: Do your friends like western food, too?

B: Yes, they do. 【5】

A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.

A．Chinese food.

B．Western food.

C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.

D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.

E．I have a sweet tooth.

F．What about you?

G．So we always go to the western restaurants.

21、   In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King. uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【1】 , pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

A.In November 1979 B.In November 1989

C.In November 1997 D.In November 1998

【2】This story is not   to Chinese children.

A.old B.young C.new D.long

【3】The traditional Chinese book named

A.Journey to the West. B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns D.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky

【4】The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his

A.shape B.size C.shape and size D.big and small

【5】Western children became interested in reading this story because

A.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the old people.

B.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

C.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak people.

D.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the sick kids.

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Help in the garden

Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK!

Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.

But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids.

As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants.

Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.

【1】There is the Chelsea Flower Show in London________.

A．every day

B．every week

C．every month

D．every year

【2】People show off their creativity with________ in the Chelsea Flower Show.

A．buildings

B．grass

C．trees and flowers

D．leaves and flowers

【3】The author helped his father with the ________when he was young.

A．housework

B．outdoor work

C．indoor work

D．work

【4】The author thinks that gardening is________ indoor housework.

A．easier than

B．more boring

C．as interesting as

D．more interesting than

【5】Gardening can teach kids________.

A．patience

B．skills of work

C．creativity

D．imagination

23、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The passage gives us _______ pieces of advice on happiness.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Reading a good book.

B．Traveling to a foreign country.

C．Playing a sport.

D．Spending time with close friends.

【3】The writer thinks that _______.

A．everyone knows how to live a happier life

B．it’s wrong to spend time on work

C．hobbies take up too much time

D．doing good things for someone can make you happier

【4】The best title of the passage is _______.

A．Money Makes You Happy

B．The Secrets of Happiness

C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

D．Good Friends Make You Happy

24、

Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.

As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice:

Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better!

Do you love trains, or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in.

Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then you’ve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)!

Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?

A．The hobby of collecting toys.

B．Standing still in front of fun toys.

C．Deep love of collecting.

D．Playing with your toys.

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?

A．Get Information about Your Toys.

B．Share Your Toys.

C．Have Fun Playing with Toys.

D．Try to Get Toys You Like.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true accoridng to the passage?

A．If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them.

B．People love toys because they can take them back to the past.

C．The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.

D．It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To advise you to begin toy collecting.

B．To give some advice on toy collecting.

C．To show how interesting toy collecting is.

D．To write a story about toy collecting.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n【1】 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w【2】 and sunlight. A【3】 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o【4】 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a【5】 us.

If you look c【6】 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k【7】 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p【8】 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B【9】 a few fruits have no seeds at all.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w【10】 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

26、根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍你和你朋友们关于做家务的观点。60词左右。