常德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】闹钟 n. ________

【2】突然；忽然adv. ________

【3】奇特的；奇怪的adj. ________

【4】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【5】地域；地区n. ________

【6】木；木头n. ________

【7】窗；窗户n. ________

【8】火柴n. ________

【9】倚；碰；撞prep. ________

【10】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【11】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【12】理解；领会；认识到v. ________

【13】章节；段落n. ________

【14】学生n. ________

【15】彻底地；完全地adv. ________

【16】沉默；绒默；无声n. ________

【17】不久前；最近adv. ________

【18】日期；日子n. ________

【19】塔；塔楼 n. ________

2、根据短文内容，（每词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western 【1】 until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three 【2】 years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong. His tomb(坟墓) is in Yanling County. Many people go there to 【3】 the place. According to an ancient Chinese Legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby trees 【4】 into the water and reminded there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves produced a pleasant smell. He decided to taste the hot mixture. It was tasty. And one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

Today tea is the most popular drink in the world. It can quench(解渴) people’s thirst and make them 【5】.

3、They have cleaned the classroom．（改为否定句）

They________ ________the classroom．

4、—I often have my breakfast in a hurry.

—_____You may have a stomach ache.

A.That’s too bad! B.That’s cool! C.Right! D.Come on!

5、(2016黑龙江龙东)You’d better get up earlier,   you’ll be late for school.

A. and   B. or

C. but   D. so

6、_______ Alice took an umbrella yesterday, she still got wet in the heavy rain.

A.If B.While C.Although

7、—Why not give away some sweaters and jackets to people in need?

—________. I should learn from you.

A.You are kidding me. B.That sounds like a good idea.

C.It’s very brave of you. D.Thanks for helping me.

8、Everyone in our class should try ________ for the exam.

A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied

9、The flowers start to ____ in spring.

A. come in   B. come out   C. come from   D. come to

10、—Could you pass _______, please?

—Certainly. Here you are.

A．me to the book

B．the book to me

C．me for the book

D．the book for me

11、Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities.

A. cut up   B. cut down   C. cut out   D. cut into

12、—How do you like my dress?

—It is made of ________. It looks really nice.

A.wood B.gold C.stone D.silk

13、When I was late that I came to the classroom ________without letting the teacher see me.

A.shyly B.nicely C.nervously D.secretly

14、—Would you mind my _______ the channel?

—_________. My favourite programme is on the way.

A.changing;Not at all B.to change;Better not

C.changing;I hope not D.to change;I’m afraid not

15、My brother’s favorite kind of books is science ________ /’fɪkʃn/.

A.fresh B.future C.fiction D.finger

16、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?

—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.

A．so

B．or

C．but

D．since

17、My friends live near the sea and they all ________ seafood.

A．die off

B．start out

C．turn off

D．live off

18、Please tell Tom football in the street．It’s dangerous．

A. to play   B. not to play   C. play   D. not play

19、A: Rosa, I hear that you don't get on well with your mother. Why?

B: 【1】

A: That's not good. Maybe you could stop her.

B:【2】 So I did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.

A: Was everything all right later?

B: No! To my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when I went in.

A: Oh, dear!【3】

B: I don't know. Do you think I should argue with them?

A:【4】 Why not ask your grandparents for advice?

B: Good idea.【5】

A.But she is just my mother.

B.Sorry, I'm not sure, either.

C.Why did your parents do that?

D.They could help me deal with the problem.

E.Because I'm too tired.

F.Well, I saw her looking through my diary last night.

G.What did your parents do?

20、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】.

B: Thank you. 【2】?

A: OK. Here it is. 【3】?

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】?

B: No, 【5】.

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．that’s all.

E．Is that all?

F．Anything else?

G．What else?

21、   While good grades and test are the basic requirements(要求) for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process(选拔过程) in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.

High School Clubs

Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.There are many clubs in school, such as the drama(戏剧) club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.

High School Sports

If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sportsandneed the college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills.

High School Publications(出版物)

Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language or education in college.

【1】Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ ________ during the selection process.

A.good grades B.family background C.skills D.scholarships

【2】After-school activities include all of the following except ________.

A.joining a club B.doing a part-time job

C.working on school’s newspaper D.taking part in sports

【3】Joining a club may help students________.

A.learn a language better   . B.get higher scores in school subjects

C.make more good friends D.know more about their future jobs

【4】Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college.

A.an editor of school newspaper B.a basketball player in school team

C.a waiter in the school canteen D.an actor in school drama club

【5】This passage is probably written for ________ to read.

A.teachers B.students C.parents D.headmasters

【6】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard

B.you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaper

C.being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection

D.you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US

22、   Nancy, Lisa's good friend，is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisa's mom gives her some advice. 

Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example，if you call Nancy first，you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance (机会) to tidy up the room. 

Be cheerful．The most important result of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Don't tell her any bad news. 

Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well，it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. 

Wash your hands carefully.Do this before and after a visit.It is the right thing for you.

【1】How many pieces of advice does Mom give Lisa?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【2】What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy?

A. Buy a gift. B. Give Nancy a call. C. Tidy up her room.   D. Take a break.

【3】Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “cheerful” in the third paragraph?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Creative. D. Serious.

【4】The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph means “________”．

A. Listening to your friend B. Visiting your friend

C. Washing hands D. Giving your friend hope

【5】What do we know about the sick people?

A. They may want to see kids. B. They may like bad news.

C. They may like going out. D. They may want to talk to others.

23、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ________.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ________ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.

A．how to get along with others

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to feed tigers well

D．how to fight with others

24、   If you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.

The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Teamwork is important in school and in college. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.

Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.

Human beings are social creatures(生物). Like it or not, we all need to work with others as team players.

【1】If one wants to succeed, he should ________.

A．work with a great player

B．join in a famous team

C．work well with other people

D．become a leader in a team

【2】Every member of a team has a very important role and every member of the team is ________ to the success of the team.

A．need

B．necessary

C．impossible

D．polite

【3】Being a team member means that one person ________.

A．should not have any ideas of his own

B．still needs to have his own ideas

C．always follows the others

D．always has new ideas

【4】According to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many places, except ________.

A．in school

B．in the workplace

C．in sport

D．in art

【5】When we don’t agree with the other members of the team, we should ________.

A．help the other team members

B．keep quiet

C．work hard for the teamwork

D．stick to our own ideas and share with others

25、Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b【1】 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f【2】 air. People l【3】 in small villages. However, the town has c【4】 over the years. There are now m【5】 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e【6】 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t【7】 or bus. In the p【8】 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m【9】 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a【10】.

26、今天是星期天，你以“环境保护”为主题，与老师和同学们一起展开了一系列的活动。请你根据此活动，写一篇70词左右的日记。要点包括：

1．出发时间和地点：上午8:00 ；校门口；

2．目的地：苏州市附近的一个小镇；

3．交通工具：校车；

4.活动内容：捡垃圾、塑料袋，打扫街道，种树、种花；

5．返回时间：下午6点。

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