宝鸡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】欢呼；喝彩v. ___________________

【2】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

【3】标志；信号n. ___________________

【4】通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. ___________________

【5】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ___________________

【6】几个；数个；一些pron. ___________________

【7】强烈的；强壮的adj. ___________________

【8】满足；满意n. ___________________

【9】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ______________

【10】募集；征集v. ___________________

【11】独自；单独adv. ___________________

【12】修理；修补v. ___________________

【13】修理；安装v. ___________________

【14】车轮；轮子n. ___________________

【15】信；函 n. ___________________

【16】女士；小姐n. ___________________

【17】瞎的；失明的adj. ___________________

【18】聋的adj. ___________________

【19】想象；设想v. ___________________

【20】门n. ___________________

【21】拿；提；扛v. ___________________

【22】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ___________________

【23】变化；改变v. & n. ___________________

【24】先生n. ___________________

【25】夫人；女士n. ___________________

2、

Scientists are trying to make deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, 【1】 people can grow crops and live there. They are learning a lot about the 【2】. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.

Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing 【3】 things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t have 【4】 rain, but they don’t become deserts. This is because some green 【5】 are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.

3、It’s an unimportant meeting．(改为反意疑问句)

It’s an unimportant meeting，________ ________？

4、The man over there ________ me of my math teacher who I like very much.

A.reminds B.refuses C.rises D.risks

5、It's not silly for some teenagers to be ________ about pop stars. We had the similar experience before.

A.polite B.curious C.crazy D.worry

6、We should try to keep ________ from danger.

A．us safely

B．ourselves safety

C．us safety

D．ourselves safe

7、It’s a good habit _____breakfast  every day.

A. had   B. have   C. to have   D. has

8、How time flies! Twenty years ________ since we________ .

A.have passed; got married B.have passed; have been married

C.has passed; got married D.has passed; have been married

9、Do you know ________ he is a teacher or not?

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．what

10、-I am very proud______Yaoming.

-Me, too. He is popular______most young people.

A. for: with B. of: to C. for: to D. of; with

11、— Mr Wang is considering _______ a new car.

— If so, how will he _______ his old one?

A．buying; deal with

B．to buy; deal with

C．buying; look out

D．to buy; look out

12、We usually take the ________ to go up and down in the tall buildings.

A．lift

B．stair

C．bicycle

D．plane

13、How long have you .here? For two days. I ________ here the day before yesterday.

A．been; came

B．come; came

C．came; came

D．come; was

14、I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , we will not go to play football.

A．rains; rains

B．will rain; will rain

C．rains; will rain

D．will rain; rains

15、It's so quiet here! We can hardly believe ________ we're in the city centre.

A.what B.if C.that D.where

16、Now Jim_________the life here, although he _________ about it.

A.used to,used to worry B.is used to, is used to worrying

C.is used to,used to worry D.used to, is used to worrying

17、 ________ you study, ________ you’ll get.

A．Hard; much

B．The harder; the more

C．Hard; the more

18、__________ the legend（传说）, the girl lived a happy life in the end.

A. Because of B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to

19、阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

Mike: Hey, Li Mei. 【1】

Li Mei:Hi, Mike. I went to Jay Chou's concert.

Mike: Oh. really. I know he is a very famous Chinese singer. 【2】

Li Mei: I think he is one of the greatest singers in China. like his musical style.

Mike: Do you think he is handsome?

Li Mei: Well, he looks cool. He is famous because of his talents(天赋). 【3】

Mike: What do you mean?

Li Mei: Well, 【4】 He also takes part in charity(慈善)programs to help poor people.

Mike: I see, that sounds nice.

Li Mei: 【5】I wish I could become a singer like him.

A.He is a good actor.

B.I like the way he expresses his feelings in his songs.

C.What did you do yesterday?

D.I mean he puts himself in his songs.

E.Tell me something about him.

F.I think so, too.

G.In fact, I have one more ticket.

20、从文后选择适当的选项补全对话

A: Have you ever been abroad?

B: No, 【1】 What about you?

A: 【2】

B: What languages do the people in Canada speak?

A: 【3】

B: Canada is in North America, isn’t it?

A: Yes. 【4】

B: Which is bigger, Canada or the USA?

A: In area, Canada is bigger than the USA, and it’s the biggest country in North America. But in population, the biggest country is the USA.

B: How big is North America?

A: 【5】

B: How many people live in North America?

A: 【6】

A．They speak English and French.

B．It covers about 24 million square kilometres.

C．I have never been abroad.

D．More than 400 million people.

E．I have been to Canada.

F．It’s on the north of the USA.

21、   Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A．chips

B．ice cream

C．fruit

D．soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A．苗条的

B．虚胖的

C．健康的

D．聪明的

【3】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.   

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A．②③④

B．①②③

C．①③④

D．①②④

22、Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.

7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.

8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.

Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.

9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.

12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.

Central Community

【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A．They repair homes.

B．They clean up homes.

C．They visit Old People’s Home.

D．They care for children at home alone.

【2】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

A．By bike.

B．By car.

C．By bus.

D．By subway.

【3】Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.

A．1:00 p. m.

B．1:30p. m.

C．3:00p. m.

D．3:30 p. m.

【4】If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.

A．plant flowers

B．feed the birds

C．pick up trash

D．bring drinking water

【5】The writer writes this passage to __________.

A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities

B．show the importance of volunteering

C．describe a voluntary experience

D．tell people how to be a volunteer

23、   Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?                We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

【1】What did the writer see in the village?

A．Chains

B．Elephants

C．Cages

D．Farmers

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?

A．Because they think they can not.

B．Because they are too old to do it.

C．Because they like their living places.

D．Because they get on well with the trainer.

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A．Moved

B．Surprised

C．Angry

D．Nervous

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

A．Failing is part of learning.

B．We should be different from others.

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves.

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.

24、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks (行业) of life, will put their works at hand down for a moment to green up their hometowns.

Now planting trees in the spring has become a tradition for Chinese, marking the beginning of children’s schooling, joining in army, or for a wedding or birthday celebration. It has also been used by people in many areas as a way to commemorate (作为……的纪念) the dead.

For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their work together, they not only harvest greener environment but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.

Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the festival. The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown to big trees still with their name board on it.

【1】On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.

【2】Planting a tree can mark the beginning of children’s schooling.

【3】Tree Planting Day is a time for family activities together.

【4】Family members can have better relationship after planting.

【5】People can plant their trees, but they can’t name their trees.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

When someone asks you to do something you do not want to, what should you do? It’s a good idea to say “no” at this time. It’s better to spend more time on some useful a【1】.

However, you may worry others will think you are i【2】or unkind. What should you do? Here are some tips that may help you.

It is OK to make up white lies(谎言). That doesn’t mean you are dishonest. I【3】, it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable.

When invited to an activity that you do not want to t【4】 part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. That’s very kind of you.” In this way you can not only refuse politely b【5】 also make the person who invited you feel comfortable.

When you don’t want to lie(说谎), just tell the t【6】. You may say like this, “I want to s【7】 more time on myself, so I’ve decided to say ‘no’ to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect(尊重) y【8】, and as a result they’ll also pay you more respect.

My last suggestion is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at f【9】, but this is not the reason for saying “no”. Never make anything more complicated(复杂的) than it is.

Feel proud of yourself for being strong e【10】 to say “no”.

26、请以Online Shopping为题，写一篇短文，描述网购的优缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。要求：不少于80词。

Online Shopping

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