石河子2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、It’s organized ________ Lucy to keep all her things ________.

A.for, at an order B.of, at good order C.for, at good order D.of, in good order

3、— Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.

—We will, Miss Chen.

A.which B.whom C.who

4、Nanjing lies __Jiangsu Province, and it lies ____the south of Lianyungang.

A. to / on   B. to /in   C. in / on   D. in /to

5、—Why were you shouting at Tom?  

—I told him to be quiet, but he   talking.

A.joined in B.kept on C.ended up

6、A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．/

7、______ my joy, my father will come back from Beijing soon.

A. In B. To C. At D. With

8、—Is your English better than _______________?

—Yes. I work harder at it than _____________, you know.

A. Millie, her B. Millie’s, her

C. Millie, she D. Millie’s, hers

9、(2013随州)—Let’s play football on the playground．

—It’s so hot outside．I would rather________at home than out．

A．to stay；go

B．staying；going

C．stay；to go

D．stay；go

10、Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They ________ by thousands of people every year.

A．will be seen

B．are seeing

C．were seen

D．are seen

11、—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.

A.for B.with C.to D.without

12、—Could you tell who the man wearing glasses is?

—Certainly. He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.

A．us; our

B．our; us

C．our; our

13、 —I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?

—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.

A. what colour do you like   B. what colour you like

C. how much can you afford   D. how much you can afford

14、–My parents always tell me ____ others late at night .

–They're right. It's not polite .

A. call   B. not call   C. to call   D. not to call

15、Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.

A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't

16、COVID-19 virus is reminding us of the shortness(短暂) of life and of________.

A.what is most important for us to do B.what for us to do is most important

C.how important is for us to do D.how is important for us to do

17、Chongqing is   beautiful place that many people come to visit it every year.

A.such, so B.so, so C.such a, so D.such a, such

18、—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A．when they had

B．when they are going to have

C．when did they have

D．when are they going to have

19、—Let's see the film Forever Young this Saturday morning.

—Oh, ________! I'll be busy then.

A. that's great B. what a shame C. that’s for sure D. what a surprise

20、The panda ________ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America．

A.learns B.is learning C.learned D.has learnt

21、---Is this man _________ teacher?

------ No. ________ is Ms Chen. She teaches _______ math.

A. your, Ours, our B. you, Our, our

C. your, Ours, us D. you, Our, us

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Helen! The weather is fine, isn't it?

B: Yes, it is. But the radio says it is going to rain tomorrow.

A : Really? I plan to visit my grandparents tomorrow. If so,【1】?

B: Oh, you can take a bus there.

A: But my grandparents live in the countryside, there's no bus at all.

B:【2】. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery beside the road.

A: Good idea. I like the countryside and I like living in the countryside.

B:【3】?

A: Because there is too much noise in the city. I can also enjoy a quiet place.

B: That sounds great. I like the quiet place, too.

A:【4】? I think my grandparents must be happy to meet you.

B: Oh, I’d love to. But I have too much things to do tomorrow.【5】.

A: Thank you.

23、A: Hello, this is Starlight Cinema. What can I do for you?

B: 【1】 My booking card number is 879623059.

A: Could you tell me which movie you’d like to watch?

B: The Green Book.

A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 【2】

B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.

A: All right. 【3】

B: Two.

A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.

B: Let me see. 【4】 What are the numbers?

A: They are No.3 Row Four and No.5 Row Four.

B: OK. That’s it.

A: So, we’ll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.

B: No problem.

A: 【5】 See you.

B: See you.

A．What time would you choose?

B．I’d like the seats in Row Four.

C．Thanks for calling.

D．How many tickets do you want?

E．Yes, sure.

F．I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.

G．How much are they?

24、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.

“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.

Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it： lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.

“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.

Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.

“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”

Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.

【1】According to Tian Litie, we know that ______.

A. more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger age

B. more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students

C. Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school

D. a student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia

【2】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.

B. More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.

C. More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.

D. Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.

【3】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.

B. The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.

C. It’s more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.

D. Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.[

25、   Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has become such a common that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

Sorry means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a student of foreign language.

But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to calm the situation soon, British people will apologize to each other.

Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.

【1】How many meanings of “sorry” are the passage mentioned but apologize?

A.Three. B.Two. C.Only one. D.Four.

【2】What does the phrase “take on” mean in the passage?

A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起

【3】The example in the third paragraph is used to ________.

A.explain why people should say sorry to each other

B.describe a situation that people should avoid

C.describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain

D.show how polite British people are

【4】The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.

A.apologize to a waiter B.explain what you’re thinking about

C.calm a situation down D.ask a waiter to bring something

【5】What might be a good title for this story?

A.“I’m sorry” is more than just an apology. B.Traditional British manners.

C.Finding a way out of a difficult situation. D.How to best catch others’ attention.

26、It’s that time of year again. The lead-up（前奏）to everyone’s favorite holiday — Christmas!

Usually Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. On this day all the stores open early and offer the best discounts（折扣）to their customers. Interestingly, people push to buy the cheapest products, just a few hours after giving thanks for the things they have.

Usually televisions and laptops are the most popular products on Black Friday. People are willing to wait for hours for their favorite stores to open because they want very much to get the items they need.

This year I decided to go out and grab a bargain（特价商品）at one of these sales, just to see what it is like. After a delicious Thanksgiving meal, I drove to the mall around half an hour before the stores opened. Already there were people lining up and waiting outside. Some had even prepared themselves with tents and hot chocolate to stay warm in the cold weather. I entered the store, but I wasn’t looking for anything specific. I just walked around the store checking out the prices. I bought some cheap clothes, while other people were loading their shopping carts（手推车）with tons of different items.

Some people come to the Black Friday sales for the products, and others come to enjoy the experience. However, some stores can be a little dangerous during Black Friday. Every year there are always some cases of people fighting over the small number of goods. This year Wal-Mart learned its lesson and made the sales last longer. They made sure customers came for the first hour, got what they wanted and then left quickly.

【1】What products sell best on Black Friday?

A. Delicious food.     B. Televisions and laptops.

C. Cheap clothes.   D. Tents and hot chocolate.

【2】The author went to the mall after Thanksgiving to ______.

A. study people’s shopping habits

B. look for some clothes he wanted

C. buy some items for the family

D. experience the shopping season

【3】What does the underlined word “loading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Choosing B. Making C. Filling D. Buying

【4】 Why does the author say some stores can be dangerous?

A. Because the sales last too long indeed.

B. Because the stores can be over-crowded.

C. Because many people are waiting outside.

D. Because there are fewer products than needed.

【5】 What is special about Black Friday?

A. It is a wonderful time to do shopping.

B. It is a good time to enjoy the experience.

C. People are in great need of many things.

D. People have just given thanks for what they have.

27、

【1】The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．test what eggshells are made of

B．learn how to break eggshells

C．find out different kinds of eggshells

D．show that eggshells are strong

【2】Picture ________ is the right way to practice Step 3.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.

A．the material of eggshell is special

B．it puts the pressure at one point

C．it spreads pressure to the whole egg

D．the weak point supports the strong ones

【4】________ is an example of dome shape putting into use in architecture.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】You might see the text in the ________ section of a magazine.

A．Animal World

B．Trip Advice

C．Amazing Food

D．Science Kids

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全文中单词

All a【1】 the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very d【2】 ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is always served w【3】 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at h【4】 or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing e【5】 in it.

Tea is a【6】 important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea c【7】 a tea ceremony （茶道）. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in J【8】 homes.

A【9】 tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it w【10】 cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

29、   The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a__________________in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to __________________to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it.

Firstly, the spring thunder is most __________________ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）__________________ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting.

Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching __________________10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which __________________ good natural conditions for farming.

Thirdly, around this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so __________________ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,__________________ for people living in the city.

Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China.__________________the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can __________________ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects.

【1】A.ride B.rise C.raise

【2】A.come back B.come over C.come on

【3】A.beautiful B.loud C.noticeable

【4】A.date B.day C.weather

【5】A.above B.up C.over

【6】A.give B.provide C.help

【7】A.does B.will C.do

【8】A.luckily B.especially C.unexpectedly

【9】A.Before B.Until C.As

【10】A.cause B.catch C.make