厦门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、完成句子

【1】由于下大雨，我们不得不缩短篮球赛。

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【2】告诉我这些书我可以借多久？

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【3】你期望你的机器人能用多久？

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【4】她计划买个机器人以便能有更多空余时间

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【5】我们班女生的数量仅为男生的三分之一。

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2、—Lucy, I will take part in the speech contest next week.

—Break a leg! I believe that you will be successful.

A.Hurt your leg B.What a pity C.Good luck

3、Usually the students have ________ holiday in summer.

A.a 8-week B.a 8-weeks C.an 8-week D.an 8-weeks

4、Dad________the USA in two weeks．

A．is leave for

B．leaves for

C．is leaving for

D．left for

5、— What’s your ________ about the future?

— I think there’ll be more pollution. Everyone should do something to save the earth.

A．preparation

B．protection

C．prediction

6、—— good advice the teacher gave me!

A. How a   B. What a   C. What

7、Spacecraft________  made ________  possible for humans to research into the universe.

A.have; it B.has; it C.have; that D.has; that

8、A:__________I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party?

B:No,you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present.

A. Must   B. Should C. Need D. Can

9、There were ________ visitors in the museum than I had expected.

A.many B.more C.most D.the most

10、— Why do you like climbing mountains?

— Because they are there and climbing is ________thing I have ever done.

A.the more exciting B.the most exciting C.the more excited

11、You’d better wear more clothes. There is ___________ snow outside and it’s ____________cold today.

A. much too; too much    B. too much; much too

C. too much; too much D. much very; very much

12、— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A. am   B. is   C. are

13、We just need one of you for the game. ________you ________your sister can join us.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also

14、We all love Miss Yang．She always makes her history class very________．

A．interest

B．interests

C．interesting

D．interested

15、—Thank you for inviting us to dinner.

—________. We're so happy to have you as our guest.

A.Don't mention it B.Come next time

C.I didn't cook so well D.I'm glad you all enjoyed it

16、BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018(博鳌亚洲论坛) lasted___April 8 to April 11.

A. on   B. to   C. from

17、He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A．prevent

B．stop

C．keep

D．protect

18、The Movie Park is ________ an amusement park ________ a film studio.

A.both; and B.both; with C.and; and D.with; with

19、After visiting the science museum, the students don’t doubt _________?

A. how far is Mars away from the sun

B. what is the transport like on Mars

C. of the distance from the sun to Mars

D. the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth

20、—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!

—________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Take it easy

C．Many thanks

D．It’s a pleasure

21、English is very important, so I practice________ it very hard.

A. speaks B. speaking C. to speak D. speak

22、用文后所给的选项补全对话（有一个选项多余）。

A: We are leaving junior high school. I feel very sad.

B: Me, too.

A: 【1】

B: You’re welcome.

A: 【2】

B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.

A: Yes.

B: 【3】

A: Next summer holiday.

B: 【4】

A: Of course! 【5】

B: I hope to become a businessman.

A．Who has helped you most?

B．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.

C．I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then.

D．Thanks for your help during my stay here.

E．When will we get together again?

F．By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?

23、A knife can be used for________(cut)bread．

24、

① More and more teachers say the digital age has had a good and a not-so-good influence on the American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey. 75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students' research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.”

② The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is a voice director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.

③ But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. In other words, they trust too much of the information. Judy, Buchanan says these students, have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad.

④ Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all, being-able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research, librarians.

⑤ Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.

【1】What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

A.Digital search tools are playing a key role.

B.Students don't know how to use the digital search tools.

C.Many teachers are worried about the students' abilities.

D.Digital tools bring about benefits and problems.

【2】How is the passage organized?

A. B.

C. D.

【3】The underline sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means _______________.

A.many students can’t understand how to use the digital knowledge well.

B.many students don’t have the right digital tools.

C.many students can’t find the information from the Internet.

D.many students don’t trust their university teachers.

【4】What is the next paragraph probably about?

A.Show an online survey from students. B.Show another benefit of digital tools.

C.Show the solutions to the problems. D.Show the names of digital tools.

25、   There was a man. He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things, so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.

The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.

The first son said the tree was ugly, bent and weak. The second son said no it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).

The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure, the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

【1】When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?

A.In spring B.In autumn C.In summer D.In winter

【2】The underlined word " blossoms " probably means  

A.Colorful flowers B.Weak trees C.Green buds D.Ripe fruit

【3】What’s mainly discussed in the text?

A.Don’t judge something by one  season. B.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.

C.Never give up until you get success. D.Spring is the best time to do the year’s work.

26、

Street food can be found in many countries. But does that mean you can both buy and eat your food in the street?

Japan, especially some of its popular tourist cities, is struggling to answer this question. Kamakura is one of them. Last April, the city made a law asking visitors not to eat while walking. One major concern is rubbish from packaging and leftover (吃剩的) food.

According to the Kamakura government, the law, which has been posted in public areas, was created to remind travelers of the problem rather than to punish them. There are no fines or punishment for people who break the law.

Concerns about eating while walking aren’t just about messy clothes and streets. Many Japanese people believe it is poor manners to walk or do other activities while eating because it means you’re not showing enough respect and thanks to your food.

The problem of tourists eating in the street isn’t a concern to Japan only. In a section of the city center of Florence, Italy, visitors are not allowed to eat on sidewalks, roadways or in front of shops and houses. At the same time, Bangkok, a city famous for its street food, has been trying to find out what to do with its outdoor markets and food stalls (货摊).

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the law in Kamakura about?

A.Visitors are not allowed to waste food.

B.Visitors are not allowed to buy street food.

C.Visitors are not allowed to eat while walking.

D.Visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.

【2】In Kamakura, if visitors break the law mentioned in the passage, ________.

A.they will be fined B.they will help clean up

C.they won’t be punished D.they won’t be allowed to come again

【3】How many reasons are mentioned to explain why the law in Kamakura is made?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A.How much food is wasted in Kamakura every day?

B.Do Japanese people think it’s proper to eat while walking?

C.What will happen to visitors if they eat on sidewalks in Florence?

D.What will Bangkok do to deal with its outdoor markets and food stalls?

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.People in Kamakura don’t welcome visitors.

B.The streets in Florence are quite narrow.

C.Street food is not common in Bangkok.

D.Tourists’ eating in the street is a worldwide problem.

27、

【1】What can you buy in Senbikiya?

A.Shoes. B.Clothes. C.Books. D.Fruit.

【2】Beacon's Closet is in_____________.

A.Buenos Aires B.New York C.London D.Tokyo

【3】Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?

A.Senbikiya. B.Beacon's Closet.

C.The Old Curiosity Shop. D.El Ateneo Grand Splendid.

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

If you’re tired, you’d better not 【1】(stay) up late.

Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your 【2】(tooth), wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time 【3】(go) to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping 【4】 a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired! If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do 【5】 bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your 【6】(friend) place too late. Go to bed.

Say yes to milk

If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep 【7】(good). And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.

Turn off the TV

TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch 【8】(something) for an hour 【9】 you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.

All the tips above 【10】(be) for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.

29、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with ______ head out of the window to help it cool down. ______, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the ______ crashed into a tree.

Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to ______ that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in ______. That’s when Patches proved (证明是) to be a ______ dog hero.

It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn’t enough because Maggie ______ couldn’t move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ______ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).

Finally, the emergency services ______ and they took Maggie to a hospital.

Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn’t be here today to tell his ______ if there were no her brave dog.

【1】A. her B. its C. my

【2】A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly

【3】A. dog B. car C. house

【4】A. depend on B. think about C. make sure

【5】A. something B. anything C. everything

【6】A. rich B. lucky C. real

【7】A. still B. only C. hardly

【8】A. fell B. jumped C. led

【9】A. stopped B. arrived C. left

【10】A. joke B. problem C. story