三门峡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。

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2、--- I watched “Super Brain” yesterday. ______ wonderful game show!

--- Yes, and we can learn many amazing things.

A. What a   B. What   C. How a   D. How

3、________ books are sent to the children in poor areas every year.

A．Thousand

B．Thousand of

C．Thousands

D．Thousands of

4、Now Jack ________ emails to his friend. He________emails to his friend every week.

A.sends; sends B.is sending; sends

C.sends; is sending D.is sending; send

5、If humans don't stop polluting, they will be ________in the future.

A.punished B.managed C.saved

6、—When is your birthday?

—It's ________ 3rd September.

A．in

B．by

C．on

7、________unforgettable moment it was to the fans of  Leonardo DiCaprio around the world!

A. What B. How   C. What a D. What an

8、Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A.hers B.she C.her D.herself

9、She decided ______ some English clubs and practise her spoken English.

A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join

10、I hope I own ________ smart robot to do the housework for me, and I can sleep for ________ extra hour every day.

A．a; the

B．the; the

C．a; an

D．the; an

11、Most of the artworks in this exhibition ______ in the 1910s.

A.create B.are created C.created D.were created

12、Life is like riding a bike. To keep your________ , you must keep moving.

A.balance B.secret C.promise

13、— What are you doing, Sam?

— I ______ the house for my uncle.

A. am painting B. painted C. paint D. will paint

14、—Listen! Someone is playing _________ violin.

—Wow! _______ beautiful music! I like it very much.

A.the; What B./; How C.a; What

15、—Is Penny here?

—Not yet, but she________in half an hour.

A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived

16、Our decision ___ for some drink made us late for the train.

A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. to stopping

17、 you speak,_ your English will be.

A．The less; the more

B．The more; the better

C．The less; the better

D．The more: the less

18、— ________ do you like that book?

—Quite interesting. It’s worth ________.

A．How; to read

B．What; reading

C．How; reading

D．What; to read

19、— ________? Jimmy won a free ticket.

— Really? Lucky for him.

A．Why not

B．Guess what

C．How come

D．So what

20、They were too tired. They decided to stop ________  a rest.

A. had   B. having   C. to have   D. to having

21、---I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

---________. We’ve never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can.

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So I can.

22、A：Where did you go for your summer holiday last year?

B：I went to Beijing.

A：【1】

B：I went there with my parents.

A：【2】

B: We went there by plane.

A：How long did you stay there?

B：【3】

A：What did you do there?

B：【4】

A：What do you think of the people there?

B：【5】

A.We stayed there for two weeks.

B.Whom did you go with?

C.They are very friendly.

D.We visited many places of interest and took many photos.

E.How did you go there?

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi. You look upset. 【1】?

B. Oh, you know, our junior high school life is coming to an end. I don’t want to leave our lovely school. I’ll miss the teachers and classmates.

A: Me too. So I’m going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates to come and enjoy ourselves.

B: Really? Then【2】?

A: The party will be held on June 18th. Would you like to come?

B: Of course, I’d love to. But I have no idea where your home is.【3】?

A: No. It’s only about 10minutes’ walk from our school.

B: Sounds great. But do I need to bring my food with me?

A: 【4】. It’s OK for you to be there with an empty hand because my parents will help get everything ready.

B: Great. I can’t wait to come to the party. Oh, I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go because my mom asks me to take care of my little brother after school. See you soon.

A:【5】.

24、   My 11-year-old daughter has been offered an academic scholarship (奖学金) to a private school. It's only a small discount (折扣), but the scholarship means she is accepted by the school which my husband and I need to pay $ 20,000 a year for. Should we pay the private school cost, or choose free education instead?

It was really a hard decision for us to make. For me, I always wanted my children to go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is rich, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. “They'll go to a private high school.” I told myself.

But the fact is that my eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will find our way to afford the private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a good pay, but that was just our wishes, not the fact.

During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't give up everything for my baby girl. I explain that I want to be a positive (积极的) role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that even the best private school won’t protect my children from disappointment or hard work. And finally, it's decided.

Because I understand it's my family that shaped me instead of my great private school education. I can no longer remember the maths problems and what Shakespeare said which I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my family, however, have turned out to be impossible to forget.

【1】The scholarship her daughter has won means that ________.

A.she is good at sports B.the family is full of love

C.she is accepted by that private school D.they don’t have to pay for the school

【2】The underlined word strain in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.愤怒 B.安慰 C.负担 D.解脱

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer had a good job with a good pay.

B.It took a long time for her to make the final decision.

C.Her two children attended their local private primary school.

D.The scholarship her daughter won could cover all of her school cost.

【4】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.the daughter will go to a public high school

B.private schools provide better education than public schools

C.the writer wanted her daughter to receive the best education

D.her daughter’s talent was wasted at the public primary school

25、Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.

When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called   depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.

When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.

【1】Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?

A．What makes kids sad?

B．When is sadness a problem?

C．What does sadness feel like?

D．Why is sadness good sometimes?

【2】If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?

A．We ourselves.

B．Our parent or teacher.

C．Our classmate.

D．Our friend or neighbor.

【3】What does the underlined word “depression” in the text mean in Chinese?

A．后遗症

B．失语症

C．多动症

D．忧郁症

【4】Children who have depression are advised to first.

A．talk to an adult

B．go to hospital

C．take medicine

D．call their friends

【5】On which part of a newspaper can we find this text?

A．Culture.

B．Travel.

C．Health.

D．Education.

26、Sort trash, save Earth

You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins (垃圾箱). Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles.

Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries (电池), nail polish (指甲油), and other things with harmful chemicals.

Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.

Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels (毛巾).

Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage.

For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.

Can factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.

● Garbage sorting and recycling around the world.

Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.

Japan: A trash truck comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium (中等大小的) bottles or 10 plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.

B.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.

C.Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.

D.Many people don’t like Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.

【2】Which bin should we put the old magazines into in Shanghai?

A.Dry garbage bin. B.Harmful garbage bin.

C.Wet garbage bin. D.Recyclable garbage bin.

【3】From Paragraph 2, we know that________.

A.sorting garbage is easy B.garbage is bad for the environment

C.all garbage is recyclable D.we should recycle garbage at first

【4】With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us________.

A.how to sort our garbage

B.what harmful garbage is

C.the importance of sorting our garbage

D.the difficulty of sorting our garbage

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Japanese sort their garbage into eight or more kinds.

B.People in Indonesia can take buses for free if they collect bottles.

C.If you sort garbage wrong in Japan, you will be noticed.

D.Germans can get money by putting bottles in the machines in supermarkets.

27、   Being happy is an ability, which means we need to learn how to do it. This, perhaps, explains why around one in four undergraduate students at Yale University in the US have signed up (报名) for its Psychology and the Good Life course this semester. The course actually set a record of being the most popular in Yale’s 316-year history.

Laurie Santos, the psychology professor who will be running the course, believes that the high school lives which her students must have had are the reason that the course is so popular. It’s likely that students who get into top universities like Yale had a difficult time in high school. In order to stand out, they had to surround themselves with endless tests, competitions, and so-called “hobbies”, which made them very unhappy. "A lot of us are anxious (焦虑的), stressed, numb (麻木的)," Alannah Maynez, a 19-year-old undergraduate student at Yale, told The New York Times,“and I won’t miss such a chance.”

Yale isn’t the first university to offer such courses. Back in 2006, Harvard introduced its Positive Psychology class, and about 900 students signed up for it. There are now many universities in the US that have started courses on positive psychology, including the University of Pennsylvania and Claremont Graduate University.

It may sound sad when Harvard student Nancy Cheng called Positive Psychology a “self-help class”. But it’s a good thing that students accept that they have a problem, instead of having to pretend that everything is fine in front of everyone.

It’s true that being happy is an ability, and it’s OK that you may not have it yet. However, it’s never too early—or too late—to start learning.

【1】Many students at Yale University have signed for the Psychology and the Good Life course because ______ __.

A.students who get into top universities had a difficult time in high school

B.it is the most popular course in Yale’s 316-year history

C.Laurie Santos, the psychology professor will be running the course

【2】What does Alannah Maynez think of the psychology course?

A.Popular. B.Meaningless. C.Useful.

【3】How many universities that have positive psychology courses are mentioned in the passage?

A.Four B.One. C.Two.

【4】What does the underlined word “pretend” mean?

A.掩盖 B.假装 C.承认

【5】From the passage, we can know that________.

A.it’s never too early or too late to start learning how to be happy

B.Yale is the first university to offer psychology courses

C.Nancy Cheng thought the course helped her a lot to be happy

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Dear Mike,

How’s everything 【1】(go)? I’m glad that you like Peking Opera. But why are  few young people 【2】(interest) in it? The reasons are: First, most young people think that Peking Opera is hard to  u  【3】. Second, the young spend more time 【4】(watch) interesting TV programs and listening to pop music. They have more choices of what to see than before.

In my O【5】 , Peking Opera is a must-see for foreigners traveling in China. So come to China and enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Ming

29、Your third year of middle school was probably a tough and ________time. You may have had ________getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have ________friends, the Guardian reported.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with ________. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small________. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep - as ________ as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people _________ neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, ________recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The ________ showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back ________they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they ________ the person to get much closer to them.

According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In ________, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and ________ you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).

So if you want to be more sociable and popular person, sleeping well ________ help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially ________,” Walker told the Daily Mail.

【1】A. busy B. fascinating C. valuable D. harmful

【2】A. chances B. fame C. trouble D. fun

【3】A. more B. fewer C. little D. many

【4】A. others B. other C. the other D. another

【5】A. job B. question C. work D. study

【6】A. good B. possible C. well D. long

【7】A. with B. of C. about D. in

【8】A. what B. that C. where D. which

【9】A. results B. ideas C. thoughts D. causes

【10】A. unless B. if C. although D. but

【11】A. allowed B. refused C. agreed D. drove

【12】A. group B. turn C. person D. half

【13】A. cause B. let C. suggest D. congratulate

【14】A. might B. mustn’t C. might not D. must

【15】A. understanding B. convenient C. polite D. confident