北屯2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、六、完成句子

【1】你假期过得怎么样？

_______ was your _______?

【2】为什么冬季的旅行如此困难？

_______ is travel _______ difficult in winter?

【3】我忘记已经把门锁上了。

I forgot _______ ________ ________

【4】我们班的学生人数是60。

 _______ ________ ________ the students in our class is 60.

【5】从上海到巴黎的飞机一个小时后起飞。

The plane from Shanghai to Pairs will ______ _______ in an hour.

2、The students won't give up ________ their dream.

A.work for B.working for C.to work for

3、I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn’t see it at all.

A. hand   B. am handing   C. have handed   D. had handed

4、The 4th session of 12th NPC didn’t finish ____________ March 16 this month.

A. when   B. until   C. while   D. as

5、—What happened to John?He looks unhappy．

—He wanted to play a________on his deskmate，but he fooled himself at last．

A．game

B．joke

C．part

D．fool

6、How sad! __________ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board __________ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.

A. A; on B. An; on C. A; in D. An; in

7、---Excuse me， could you tell me _____? 

---Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.

A. when will the train leave B. when the train would leave

C. when the train left D. when the train leaves

8、The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied _____ the car.

A. steal   B. stealing   C. to steal   D. to stealing

9、I found the baby         as soon as he had heard his mother .

A. angrily                     B. happily             C. sadly         D. pleased

10、I needn’t to hurry up. My train ___________ for Shanghai at 10 o’clock .

A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. was leaving

11、—How long does it take to get to the airport？

—Forty minutes．But it’s foggy today．I’m not sure________the highway will be closed soon．Let’s set off earlier．

A．whether

B．when

C．how

D．why

12、---I missed yesterday’s concert .   ---__________!It was really great.

A.Good luck   B. What a pity C.Sounds great

13、--- Where is my car, Jim?

---I it next to the gate of the   lot just now.

A. parked; parking   B. park; parking   C. parked; park   D. park; park

14、－Could you tell me ____________?

－Just enjoy ourselves. Dancing, singing and so on.

A. what we will do at the school-leavers’ party

B. where we will have the school-leavers’ party

C. why we will have the school-leavers’ party

D. when we will have the school-leavers’ party

15、The government has done something to stop the price of the house from   too fast.

A.rising B.to rise C.rise D.rose

16、--It is impolite of you to _______ your dad.

--I know, and I will say sorry to him later.

A. be friendly to   B. take a look at   C. get used to   D. talk back to

17、You can’t how happy I was when I saw Li Yifeng! He’s my idol.

A. change   B. notice   C. imagine   D. feel

18、— Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are small but look real.

— Yes, it usually ________ several weeks to complete everything.

A.spends B.takes C.pays

19、—Do you know that another famous host passed ________ last week?

—Yes. She died ________ novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状肺炎).

A.away; from B.by; of C.by; from D.away; of

20、—AU the villagers________the fight against the big flood，________young and old，men and women．

—It’s really very brave of them to do so．

A．joined；including

B．joined in；included

C．joined in；including

D．joined；included

21、I saw Li Lei yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other __________ I left Beijing.

A．after

B．before

C．since

D．until

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Welcome to the show, Eric.

B: Thank you, Rob.

A:【1】

B: I am an eye doctor.

A: And eyes are important.

B: Yes. We use our eyes all the time.

A: 【2】

B: Well, people need an eye exam every year.

A: What other suggestions do you have?

B: Drink a cup of coffee or tea!

A: 【3】

B: Those drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine helps our eyes make tears. Then our eyes won't feel too sore.

A: Oh, I see.【4】

B: Don't look at your computer or smartphone all day. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.

A: 【5】

B: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

A: Great advice, Eric. Thank you!

A.What's that?

B.Anything else?

C.How can that help our eyes?

D.Tell us about your job, Eric.

E.How often do you examine your eyes?

F.How can people take care of their eyes?

G.Please give us some advice on how to wear glasses.

23、--We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way B. Best wishes

C. Cheer up D. Good job

24、   When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St.Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock(码头), and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take out his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelons, eating only the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part-and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. If you don't take the time to dangle(摇摆)your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work will probably hurt your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

【1】How were the watermelons to the writer when he was young?

A.Not common. B.Not cheap. C.Not delicious. D.Not sweet.

【2】How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A.They ate it in a polite way. B.They only ate its best part.

C.They ate every part of it. D.They shared only one piece.

【3】What did the writer's father think of Bernie?

A.He was just a rich businessman. B.He worked hard all the time.

C.He lived a rich but healthy life. D.He knew how to make money.

【4】What do the underlined words "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The best part of the watermelon. B.The writer's busy life.

C.The writer's decision of making money. D.The writer's hope of enjoying life.

【5】What can be learned from the text?

A.One has to work hard to reach his goal. B.One should help a friend in trouble.

C.Watermelon is the healthiest fruit. D.One should keep work and life balance.

25、   A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school’s football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.

Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.

Each team member has a position. Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, "There is no I in TEAM."

Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.

__________ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.

Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.

【1】Schools build football teams mainly to help students __________.

A.get good grades B.become leaders C.build good values D.improve football skills

【2】What does the underlined sentence "There is no I in TEAM." in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.I never take part in the game. B.I am not a member of the team.

C.A famous star is the key to success. D.Teamwork comes first during the game.

【3】Which of the following can be put in "__________" in Paragraph 5?

A.The captain B.The coach C.The headmaster D.The monitor

【4】Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are __________.

A.taller B.bigger C.more helpful D.more talented

26、Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. When he was born a month later, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.

Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough.

Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great.

“It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.”

【1】Billy’s mother found there was something wrong with Billy’s eyes when________.

A．he was 14 years old

B．he left school

C．he was in the eighth grade

D．he was a month old

【2】Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of________.

A．a screen reader

B．his mother

C．a computer

D．his teacher

【3】The underlined word “systems” means “________” in Chinese.

A．电脑

B．系统

C．机器

D．计划

【4】What will Billy do after school?

A．He will work for Google.

B．He will open a company.

C．He has not decided on that.

D．He will do nothing.

【5】We can learn that               from the passage.

A．blindness is not a big problem

B．it’s easy to be a certified Google developer

C．nothing should get in the way of our dreams

D．Billy is a student of Stanford University

27、Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and aging（老化）.

Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

【1】All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________.

A．computers

B．aging

C．reading

D．height

【2】What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

A．Have a rest after working for a while.

B．Eat healthy food.

C．Clean eyes by using cold water.

D．Wear a pair of sunglasses.

【3】________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Taking medicine

B．Natural eye care

C．Seeing the doctor

D．Being happy all the time

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Ways of Eye Care

B．Ways of Eye Exercises

C．Ways of Being Happy

D．Ways of Being Healthy

28、Phil is a scientist for NASA. Scientists are always asking questions. One question Phil has is:”Are Rocks on the Earth l【1】 rocks on Mars?” The first step was to collect rocks from around the world. I【2】 of collecting the rocks himself, Phil thought of a good idea. He would ask kids everywhere to s【3】 him rocks. Soon children from all over the world have sent in over 8,000 rocks. Phil and other scientists study each rock to d【4】 what minerals(矿物质) are in it. Studying rocks from the Earth is the easier part of Phil’s project. Learning about rocks on Mars is more c【5】. To do this, Phil helped c【6】 a special camera that was sent into space. It c【7】 around Mars and takes pictures of rocks there. Scientists learn a lot by c【8】 rocks from the Earth and Mars. They learn how the Earth and Mars are d【9】, and they learn how the planets are alike, too.

        Mars is the planet most like Earth. “ Studying Mars can tell us a lot about the planet and what humans have to be p【10】 for when they get there,” Phil said.

29、完形填空

I recently started learning German．I wanted to start writing________in German as soon as possible，but I didn’t want to________mistakes and teach myself bad habits．I wrote my first e-mail in German after reading just one short (40-page)book for learners________in simple German，a few e-mails from a German friend，and after________my very small word collection for a few months．And my e-mail in German had almost no mistakes．

How was that________—writing correct sentences after getting so little input(投入)？My e-mail included very simple sentences．________the most important thing was my research：I looked for example________on the Web and in dictionaries．

I________a lot of time on each sentence．It took me more than an hour to write my first e-mail，which included only a few German sentences．

The writing process(过程)was long and it________much effort(努力)，but it was fun．The experience was very encouraging and it made me even more________in German．Perhaps one of the reasons why it was so enjoyable was that I knew I was building correct sentences．

【1】

A．articles

B．books

C．e-mails

D．stories

【2】

A．make

B．let

C．get

D．have

【3】

A．read

B．written

C．had

D．helped

【4】

A．teaching

B．improving

C．adding

D．using

【5】

A．possible

B．interesting

C．important

D．necessary

【6】

A．And

B．However

C．But

D．Unless

【7】

A．pronunciations

B．sentences

C．passages

D．words

【8】

A．used

B．wanted

C．put

D．spent

【9】

A．needed

B．asked

C．took

D．got

【10】

A．interested

B．enjoyable

C．comfortable

D．lucky