信阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿放弃，也不愿求助。

___________________________________________________________

2、Look at the lady________ name is Dochi.

A.who B.that C.whom D.whose

3、—The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.

— But you must   first. I think the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. take them off

4、——Mary, this pair of gloves _______ for you.

——_________ nice surprise !

A. is; What a   B. are; what a   C. is; How   D. are; How

5、I was just going to________you and here you are.

A.look at B.look after C.look for

6、—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I think so. Sometimes it’s even _______ than grades.

A.more important B.less important C.the most important D.the least important

7、There________great changes in our hometown in twenty years．

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. will have

8、The basketball match in our school ________ next Monday morning.

A．is going to hold

B．is going to be held

C．will hold

D．has been held

9、He was sleeping in his bedroom _______ the snowstorm started.

A. while B. when C. as D. after

10、–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?

--___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.

A. Yes, I’d be glad to.

B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

C. No problem.

D. Yes, of course.

11、I also ________ my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too.

A.focus on B.keep on C.depend on D.look on

12、Stop making so much________．The children are sleeping．

A．voice

B．noise

C．sound

13、—Whose watch is that? Is it Bill’s?

—It _______be his. His is white but this one is black.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.might not

14、Could you tell me _________?

A. that pop star would announce his wedding date B. if you like the coat or not

C. when the famous actor will come to our school D. why were my parents so strict with me

15、— How are you feeling today, Sara?

— Much better. You don’t have to worry about my illness.

A.ability B.disease C.mistake

16、My father was ill，but he still continued________．

A．to work

B．works

C．worked

D．work

17、—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet.

—______. Few of them become your real friends.

A.I can’t agree more.

B.I’m pleased to know that.

C.That’s for sure.

D.That’s not the case.

18、—Would you like to have some more tea?

—No, thanks. There is ________ in my cup.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

19、More and more people have realized________clear waters and green mountains are as________as mountains of gold and silver.

A.that; valuable B.what; special C.which; central

20、Bob likes eating sweet snacks while ________ TV. I think he’d better________ the habit.

A．to watch; give up

B．watching; give up

C．watching; to give up

D．to watch; to give up

21、—Look at the baby in Kate’s arm. It’s so cute.

—Yes, it is. It often smiles at people _________, too.

A.lovely B.friendly C.cheerfully

22、Son: Mum, I have a friend from Switzerland in my class.【1】

Mum: It’s important for people there to be on time. 【2】

Son: I see. They think to arrive earlier can make people embarrassed if they are not ready.【3】

Mum: We sometimes just drop by our friends’ homes, but they never do that.

Son: You are right. 【4】They make plans to do things ahead of time.

Mum: Well, I think we should learn from them.

Son: 【5】

Mum: Let’s do it from now on.

A.They call before they visit them.

B.He is almost never late for school or meetings.

C.Waiting for a short time is OK.

D.I quite agree with you.

E.They say they are the capital of clocks and watches, you know.

F.He is never the first one to get to the classroom.

G.And they don’t like to keep people waiting by arriving late, either.

23、— My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

— Really? ______________

A. I don't think so   B. Have a good time

C. That's very strange D. You should try it

24、   I’m Kangkang. My grandma has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.

In the 1960s, the whole city was under poor conditions. The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. Big families were crowded into small and dark houses. Many families couldn’t get enough food. Few children had the chance to receive a good education. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter and telegram.

China has developed rapidly since 1978. More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes for people to choose. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker.

Beijing has made rapid progress. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)或误(B)。

【1】Kangkang’s grandma has lived in Beijing for over 50 years.

【2】There are a few hospitals in Beijing in the 1960s, but people can’t afford to see a doctor.

【3】People’s living conditions in Beijing have greatly improved since 1978.

【4】At present, most children study on the Internet.

【5】The passage mainly talks about the changes of Beijing.

25、Many years ago, an enemy army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy（敌人） out of Scotland. But the enemy was very strong. It seemed that the enemy would win.

One night, the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight again. We must win or we will die.”

They were all tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.

The enemies were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hill, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on the thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for fighting. The fighting was hard, but it didn’t last long. The Scots beat the enemy and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】One night the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill to _______.

A. fight against the enemies   B. see the thistle there

C. have a good rest   D. build their homes there

【2】The enemies took care not to make a sound because _______.

A. the Scots were sleeping on the top of the hill

B. they didn’t want to be found by the Scots

C. the Scots would become very strong when they woke up

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

【3】One of the enemy soldiers cried out because _______.

A. a snake bit him   B. he fell off the horse

C. he put his foot on a thistle   D. he fell into a deep hole

【4】The underlined sentence means _______.

A. They took off their shoes.   B. They were all standing in line.

C. They got up and quickly made their minds clear   D. They looked for their shoes.

【5】People in Scotland made the thistle their national flower because _______.

A. it has sharp needles   B. its fruit can be used a medicine

C. people can sell it for money   D. once it saved Scotland

26、A secret to win

Once a 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo (柔道) though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

The boy began lessons with an old Japanese sensei, a judo teacher. Three months later, he was still practising with the same move. So he asked, “Sensei, shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the sensei replied.

The boy kept training. Months later, the sensei took him to his first match.

Surprisingly, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient. The boy used his one move to win the match and now was in the final.

This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to lose the game. Being worried that the boy might get hurt, the referee (裁判) called a break. Just before the referee wanted to end the match, the sensei came to him.

“No,” the sensei said, “let him go on.” Soon after the match began, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard (防守). Suddenly, the boy won the match.

On the way home, the boy and the sensei talked about every move in each match. Then the boy gathered the courage to ask, “Sensei, how did I win the match with only one move?”

“You won for two reasons,” the sensei answered. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known guard for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”

【1】How many opponents did the boy face in the story?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】Why did the boy’s last opponent lose the game?

A. Because he failed to protect himself in time.

B. Because he was not strong and experienced enough.

C. Because the referee ended the match.

D. Because he was afraid to hurt the boy.

【3】The boy could win all the matches mainly because ______.

A. his opponents made more mistakes than he did

B. his opponents were more impatient than he was

C. the boy was better at guard than his opponents were

D. the boy’s biggest weakness became his biggest strength

【4】From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. disabled people are the best ones in learning judo

B. one can win achievements by keeping practising

C. it is important to find a good referee to win a match

D. it is useless to learn too much knowledge and skills

27、   Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak. "I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it's not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end," said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people, are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions（情绪）are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）. "Some stressful reactions（反应）can help us fight the virus," Wang said. "We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example."

But if these feelings last too long, it will be. bad for our mental（心理的）health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant（咨询师）at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting nature and being more responsible.

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）.

"The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation," Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

【1】Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ________.

A.her parents told her to do so

B.it's the best way to avoid infection

C.she was scared of being infected

【2】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Many people feel worried about the virus.

B.We shouldn't worry too much about the virus.

C.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

【3】According to Wang Weihua, ________can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks

b. being stress-free

c. staying positive

d. washing our hands

A.abc B.acd C.abd

【4】What does the underlined word "adequate" in the last paragraph mean?

A.少量的 B.充足的 C.糟糕的

【5】The last three paragraphs are mainly about________.

A.how to stay away from the coronavirus

B.how psychologists helped patients

C.suggestions on how to stay positive

28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

He uses his stage name, Rain, when he works as a singer and dancer. His real name is JungJi-hoon and he is also a f【1】 actor.

He showed his interest in dancing ever since he was in the 6th grade. As a teenager, he was part of the boy band (乐队) group c【2】 “fan club”. Years later, Park Jin-young (Korean singer) took Rain under his wing and trained him for years in dancing and singing. During those training years Rain was not at home much and didn’t have enough money, so at times he had to train w【3】 meals.

Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous. Following the s【4】 of the first album (专辑), he came back with a new set of music in his 2nd album. In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House which was welcomed in other Asian countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan. His performance in Full House has won him the Best Actor Award at the KBS Acting Awards. It is hard to describe his dancing with simple words b【5】 it is a mixture of so many different elements. He has created a whole new style of his own. In Beijing he won the Best Korean Singer Award. Since his success in 2002, the 26-year-old boy has become one of the most popular Korean artists in Asia.

Singer Park Jin-young once said to his friends, “I was always wondering whether Rain understood w【6】 I said because he never said anything when I scolded (责备) him. One day I entered his room, and was surprised to discover a wall covered with notes. Every note was filled with my words and advice.” Rain had written down every single piece of a【7】 his older friend had given him and he had been doing his best to correct his mistakes and improve his skills.

29、Maria Mitchell was born in 1818 during a time when many people thought that woman did not need to learn . But , Mitchell’s father thought that both boys and girls should go to school . ___________, he tutored her at home as well as sent to her to school .

Mitchell’s father , recognizing her interest in astronomy (天文学) at early age , encouraged her interest and taught her how to use a telescope . As an ________, she worked as the first librarian at the Nantucket Atheneum library from 1836to 1856 , all the while still looking at the sky at night , studying the stars and the planets.

In October 1847, Mitchel saw a bright star through the telescope . She was sure that she had _______seen that star before. Excited , she ran to tell her father . She carefully wrote notes about the star. The next night , it looked as if the” star” had _________. It also seemed to have a tail (尾巴)！Now , Mitchell was sure that she had found a comet , not a star.

At eh time , the king of Denmark was offering a prize to the first person to find a comet that could only be seen through a telescope . Mitchell won the prize! It was a gold medal . But , she won something else too . She won people’s respect when they saw that she was _______ her work . Later , the American Academy of Arts and Sciences voted her in as its first female member .

In 1856, a new college just for women opened . It was called Vassar College , and Mitchell became a professor there . She was the first female professor to teach astronomy , or the science of stars and planets . Because of her , female students learned that they could be scientists too . Women could make valuable _______to help understand our world .

【1】A. Instead   B. In addition   C. So   D. After all

【2】A. adult   B. agent   C. astronaut   D. audience

【3】A. once   B. never   C. probably   D. certainly

【4】A. disappeared   B. fallen   C. moved   D. grown

【5】A. famous for   B. honest about   C. responsible for   D. serious about

【6】A. decisions   B. discoveries   C. mistakes   D. connections