铜陵2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我为明天的旅行兴奋不已。毕竟，这是我第一次出国。

I am excited about my trip tomorrow．________ ________，it’s my first time to go abroad．

2、If everyone plays a part in protecting the environment， our world ________more and more beautiful.

A. become B. becomes   C. became   D. will become

3、Tea is tasty and good for health. It is also ________ drinks around the world.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

4、Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, the fewer _______ you’ll make.

A. mistake   B. mistakes   C. decision   D. decisions

5、As students, we should learn to be ________ the people who have helped us.

A.harmful to B.thirsty for C.thankful to D.responsible for

6、—Have you ever seen the short video shot by Li Ziqi on Tik Tok?

—Yes, of course. Nowadays, she is quite on _________on Youtube. I like her, too.

A.hot B.fire C.air D.watch

7、J. K. Rowling is widely known ________ her novels Harry Potter series.

A.as B.of C.for D.by

8、—Do you know ______ second-hand smoke?

—To protect our health.

A. how we should prevent B. where should we prevent

C. why we should prevent D. where we should prevent

9、I was terribly________about the children when they didn’t come home from school．

A．worried

B．nervous

C．angry

D．happy

10、----Look! Our Chinese teacher, Mr Zhang, is playing badminton there.

----No, it ________ be Mr Zhang,. He has gone to Guangzhou for a meeting.

A. can’t   B. mustn’t

C.  shouldn’t D. may not

11、If you feel tired, you may stop ________ a rest.

A.have B.to have C.having D.had

12、—What do you think of learning English?

—I like it very much and I have a lot of fun in ______ it.

A.learning B.learn C.to learn

13、I don’t like these awful pictures. They make me ________.

A．pleased

B．uncomfortable

C．relaxed

D．excited

14、Julia has been busy ________ plans for her wedding.

A.make B.to make C.made D.making

15、—Was the boy saved at last?

—Yes. The doctors got there _________ and saved his life.

A．in time

B．on time

C．at times

D．some times

16、—Has your school offered online classes in the past four months?

—Yes. But it was a challenge for teachers because online teaching _______ more preparation.

A.requires B.provides C.makes

17、Pandas are________animals in the world．We must do something to protect them．

A．endangered

B．danger

C．dangerous

D．in danger

18、I think teenagers have the ability to make their own decisions.

A.must B.are allowed to C.may D.are able to

19、No matter what you do, you can’t change the situation.

A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．what ever

20、(2014河南)This bus doesn’t go to the train station．I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52．

A．take off

B．put off

C．get off

D．turn off

21、—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to?

—Because he was too nervous.

A.speak; speaks B.say; was spoken C.say; speak D.speak; is spoken

22、选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!【1】

B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).

A: Really?【2】

B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.

A:【3】

B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.

A: Oh, it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!

B:【4】It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.

A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?

B: I’d love to!【5】

A．Is the dam beginning to work?

B．But I haven’t been there yet.

C．Don’t worry.

D．Is it hard to build the dam?

E．Where have you been?

F．It’s reported that it has changed a lot.

G．We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.

23、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.

A:   【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

24、

One day, three of my friends came to our house.

They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They asked me if I wanted　to go with them. I said, "Yes, I want to go with you."

We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.

We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.

At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa.

The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.

When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, "Land?" and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.

The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.

Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn't breathe. I couldn't see tile others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.

Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further froth the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.

【1】Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa?

A．To leave their wives.

B．To earn some money.

C．To send things to Africa.

D．To travel around Africa.

【2】What did they do after the first hurricane passed?

A．They had to go back to the place where they started.

B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.

C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship.

D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.

【3】Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous?

A．Shallow water.

B．No sail.

C．Crowded men.

D．Big waves.

【4】Which of the following shows the right order of the event?

① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane.

② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over.

③ The writer was washed up on tile beach by a wave.

④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.

⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.

A．④⑤①②③

B．④①②⑤③

C．④①⑤②③

D．④②①⑤③

25、   The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.

The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.

As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk, wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.

She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.

Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies of the letter went home with all the students.

They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart and was very glad she could help others.

【1】Amaya wanted to ________ after she had read an article at school.

A．grow food

B．collect winter clothing

C．help her own town

D．go shopping with her mom.

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A．the letter

B．the project

C．the winter clothing

D．Ms. Monroe’s idea

【3】After reading the passage, we can know that ________.

A．Amaya herself could complete the project well

B．Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard

C．the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya

D．Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them

26、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I don’t have too many memories of my father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are some that I am often reminded of and which may have developed my love of science.

When I was small， I was somewhat afraid of lightning and thunder（雷）. My father explained it. The explanation was in words that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better understanding and learnt something from him.

What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds and it traveled to the ground like a spark(火花). When it traveled through the air， it made the air so hot that it burned. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to fill the space. Saying this， he clapped his hands together very loudly， pretending to be the air rushing in， and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder， I can still hear that clap clearly.

He also explained why a cloudy winter night was warmer than a clear one. When there were clouds， they were like blankets(毛毯) which kept the earth and us warm. He said that if there were no clouds， we had no blankets and were exposed to the universe. Our warmth was going to heat the whole universe. Even today， I still feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.

I am sure there were many other lessons that I took but no longer remember most of them now. What I did learn， in general， was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them， the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were mysteries but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always taken an interest in science.

【1】 The writer’s father explained that there was thunder because   and made it.

A. his hands clapped loudly

B. rushing air filled the space

C. electricity traveled through the air 

D. thick clouds knocked into each other

【2】The underlined word“exposed”in paragraph 4 means .

A. close B. cold C. covered D. open

【3】What did the writer think of his father’s explanation according to the passage?

A. Silly and strange  

B. Scientific and difficult

C. Simple but scary  

D. Vivid and understandable

【4】We can know from the passage that .

A. the writer is smart enough to learn much

B. the writer has a good memory about learning

C. the writer has a good understanding of things in life

D. the writer was taught there were many secret things in the world

27、Learning happens outside schools, in Night Safari!

【1】From the passage, we can know that Night Safari is ________.

A.a new school B.a theme park C.a special zoo D.a big square

【2】How much should Mr Turner and his ten students from a primary school pay?

A.S$ 140. B.S$ 154. C.S$ 260. D.S$ 286.

【3】What can we get from the passage?

A.We can take photos with animals if you like.

B.We must get there before 10:15 in the evening.

C.You can see tigers after you walk through the entrance.

D.There are over five ways for you to choose to get there.

【4】Where can you probably read the passage?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine.

C.In a story book. D.On a website.

28、   Do you need to give presents to your foreign friends? It's very important【1】 know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they greet others. Different flowers have different meanings. For 【2】,people often give red roses to those who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for【3】 dead. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check 【4】 people usually do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot【5】 mistakes.

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)

You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. _______ your goldfish can show evidence (证据、of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this _______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒、the food only in the same location.

Keep a record of daily observations (观察）of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近、the tank. See how it reacts to your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your experiment.

In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its _______ ability to learn and to remember.

Bees _______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜）, it will remember _______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢）. The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角）and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.

【1】A. Ever  B. Never      C. Even      D. Eve

【2】A. experience     B. experiment   C. exercise    D. excitement

【3】A. during    B. with        C. to   D. about

【4】A. weak  B. strong     C. bad     D. terrible

【5】A. compare       B. complete       C. communicate D. complain

【6】A. what     B. where   C. why       D. how