平潭综合实验区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、把下列句子翻译成英文。

【1】我每周打扫卧室一两次。

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【2】大体来说，看待每个问题都至少有两种方法。

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【3】最近，大卫一直在忙着准备期末考试。

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【4】我所需要的不仅仅是钱，还有家人的爱。

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【5】这是一份辛苦的工作，但是我很高兴去做。

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【6】父母在孩子的教育上起着至关重要的作用。

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【7】我被他们送到了医院。

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【8】我想问问你关于数学考试的事情。

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2、I still remember the park we first met three years ago.

A.which B.where C.when

3、In Seattle, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ________.

A.a camera B.an umbrella C.a sweater D.an eraser

4、Because of the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), some people________that there might not be enough food in store so they should buy as much as possible in case.

A.worried B.worry C.have worried D.will worry

5、---I would like to sit in _______ front of the bus.

---Me,too. And we can have__________better view.

A. /, the   B. /, a

C. the,a   D. the, the

6、—I heard that your baby had a fever last night. How is she now?

—She is all right. Her temperature _____ in the morning.

A. came to   B. came down   C. came on   D. came up with

7、_____classroom is quite different from _____.

A. Their; we B. Theirs; us C. Their; ours D. They; ourselves

8、________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass.

A．Two fifth;are

B．Two fifth; is

C．Two fifths;are

D．Two fifths;is

9、—There________be a lot of animals in the forest，but now we can hardly see them．

—We’re supposed to do something．

A．will use to

B．use to

C．used to

D．are used to

10、—Who is the girl singing in the music room? Is it Mary?

— No, it________be her. She is now on business in Shanghai.

A．must

B．can’t

C．can

D．mustn’t

11、—China’s FAST (中国天眼) was officially opened to the world ________ March 31, 2021.

—Great! We are so proud of it.

A．in

B．on

C．at

12、We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _______ speak loudly.

A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t

13、—Why would some workers die continue working in the factory?

—Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.

A. better than   B. by accident

C. instead of   D. rather than

14、—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks.

—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.

A．others

B．other

C．another

D．all

15、—How’s it going, Alan?

—________.

A．Long time no see

B．I’m drawing a picture

C．It’s going to rain

D．Pretty good

16、Let’s take ________ closer look at this beautiful city by reading its introduction in the magazine.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

17、Could you please ________ the rice for me?

A.heat down B.heat of

C.heat up D.heat away

18、His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it___manyproblems that the teenagers care about.

A. covers   B. has   C. fills   D. makes

19、The garden is very beautiful．You can see________flowers in it．

A．a lot

B．plenty of

C．much

D．a few

20、—Let me pay for the dinner.

—No,you paid last time—this is my ________.

A.chance B.treat C.service D.honor

21、Little Tom ________ computer games when his mother got home.

A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. Played

22、(2017黑龙江龙东)

A:Hello,is that Lingling speaking?

B:Speaking.【1】

A:This is Meimei.I want to go to the movie now.【2】

B:I’d love to,but I’m watching a TV program called Readers.【3】

A:No,I haven’t watched it.【4】

B:It’s great.In this program,many people who have great influence in our life tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us.You know,reading is very important to everyone and Chinese classical books are our treasure.I think we should read as much as possible.

A:【5】 I can’t wait to enjoy it.

B:Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once?

A:Good idea.I’ll do it right now.Goodbye!

B:Bye!

23、A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, doctor. 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks age.

A: Let me look over your back and neck.【2】

B: I am a teacher. These days I work from home and teach English online.

A: Mm, that's it.【3】

B: Is that serious?

A: 【4】 But if you don't pay attention to it, it will get worse.

B: What can I do?

A: Don't sit in front of your computer or mobile for too long without moving. And stand up and do some exercise after working for half an hour.

B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

A: 【5】

A.With pleasure.

B.What's your job?

C.I have a headache, and I coughed a lot these days.

D.My pleasure.

E.You must have sat for too long.

F.I've got a pain in my back, and my neck cannot move.

G.Nothing serious.

24、When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.

Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me.

It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.

It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.

【1】Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now?

A. Others B. Himself

C. The customer   D. Jeffrey Gitomer

【2】The underlined words“ turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “________”.

A. made me excited  B. made me bored

C. made me surprised D. made me pleased

【3】From the third paragraph we can learn ________.

A. we should help others instead of ourselves

B. we need help others make the best decisions

C. helping others can help control our lives

D. actually few of us understand this idea earlier

【4】 Why do some successful people not feel happy at all?

A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.

B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.

C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.

D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.

【5】 The best title for the passage is “______________”.

A. Considering Our Own Needs First

B. The Most Important in the World

C. Helping Others First

D. Happiness and Success

25、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.  Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that  ________.

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】From the passage we can know that _________.

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【3】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?

C. What's That in Energy Drinks?

D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

26、   On the first day of college, our teacher asked us to get to know someone who we didn't know.

I stood up to look around when a hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find an old lady. She smiled at me and said, "Hello, my name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old." I was surprised and asked, "Why are you in college?"

"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. After class we walked together and shared what we had. We became good friends.

Rose became a campus icon. In our school, almost everyone loved her and studied from her. She easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to make a speech. I'll never forget what she taught us. She said, "There are some secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don't even know it! There is a great difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”

One week after graduation Rose died peacefully. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. They came to honor the wonderful woman who taught that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.

【1】Rose became a campus icon, because ________.

A.she was the oldest student in the college

B.she was friendly and hard-working

C.she was good at her lessons

D.she got along well with her classmates

【2】________ wasn't mentioned in Roses speech.

A.Keeping young B.Achieving success

C.Staying away from sadness D.Giving up dream

【3】Rose thinks growing up means _________.

A.getting good education and a good job

B.everyone never worries about her/ his age

C.using talent and ability to change oneself

D.anybody can grow older and older

【4】The underlined word "funeral" means ________ in English.

A.show B.burial C.contest D.dream

27、

Hello, readers and friends. My name is Xin Xiaowei. I’m very happy to be here and to introduce myself to you.

I’m a 3D AI-powered news anchor(主播), the world’s first one. Born in China on May 21, 2020, I was developed by the search engine Sogou and Xinhua News Agency. You may already be able to guess who I look like. But let me tell you anyway! I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei, a real-life reporter for the news agency.

Like my dear workmates, I can accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. I can also be endlessly copied and presented at different scenes to bring you the news. But as a 3D anchor, I’m a little different from them. For example, I can broadcast news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change my clothes and hairstyles based on various scenarios.

【1】What is the reading material mainly about?

A.A 3D AI-powered news anchor. B.The development of digital news anchors.

C.The true life of a news reporter. D.The way to be a powerful anchor in China.

【2】In which section can we read the news?

A.School Zone. B.Star Stories. C.Reading Fun. D.Hot News.

【3】Where does the photo come from?

A.Sogou. B.Teens. C.Xinhua. D.China Daily.

【4】Xin Xiaowei was invented by_________.

A.some great real-life reporters B.Zhao Wanwei

C.Sogou and Xinhua News Agency D.an AI scientist

【5】What is the biggest difference between Zhao Wanwei and Xin Xiaowei?

A.Xin Xiaowei looks more beautiful and smarter.

B.Xin Xiaowei can accompany us all the year round.

C.Zhao Wanwei can wear different clothes in different scenarios.

D.Zhao Wanwei can broadcast news more naturally and smoothly.

28、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

writer back   dangerous   different one

writer back   dangerous   different one

The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a【1】and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi 【2】 Liu Cixin, Earth is in 【3】 of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a large engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth – again – this time we’re taking it with us. The makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the 【4】 day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey 【5】 to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.

29、Your third year of middle school was probably a tough and ________time. You may have had ________getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have ________friends, the Guardian reported.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with ________. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small________. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep - as ________ as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people _________ neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, ________recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The ________ showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back ________they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they ________ the person to get much closer to them.

According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In ________, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and ________ you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).

So if you want to be more sociable and popular person, sleeping well ________ help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially ________,” Walker told the Daily Mail.

【1】A. busy B. fascinating C. valuable D. harmful

【2】A. chances B. fame C. trouble D. fun

【3】A. more B. fewer C. little D. many

【4】A. others B. other C. the other D. another

【5】A. job B. question C. work D. study

【6】A. good B. possible C. well D. long

【7】A. with B. of C. about D. in

【8】A. what B. that C. where D. which

【9】A. results B. ideas C. thoughts D. causes

【10】A. unless B. if C. although D. but

【11】A. allowed B. refused C. agreed D. drove

【12】A. group B. turn C. person D. half

【13】A. cause B. let C. suggest D. congratulate

【14】A. might B. mustn’t C. might not D. must

【15】A. understanding B. convenient C. polite D. confident