哈尔滨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

____________________________________________________________

2、—How do you usually get to school, Bob?

一 By____________. It's good exercise.

A.bus B.train C.bike D.plane

3、I think reading aloud is one of the best __________ of learning English well.

A．methods

B．hobbies

C．habits

D．reasons

4、--Would you like to watch Beijing opera with me tonight?

--Sure. I still want to see it again although I ___________ it already.

A．watch

B．will watch

C．was watching

D．have watched

5、— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.

—________.

A.With pleasure B.Yes, please. C.That’s right. D.It is my pleasure.

6、—He doesn’t like South Korea operas, does he ?

— _______. He thinks it is a waste of time.

A. Yes, he does.   B. Yes, he doesn’t

C. No, he doesn’t D. No, he does

7、—Where is Miss Li? I can't find her anywhere.

—She ________ be in the shopping mail. She loves shopping when she is available.

A.need B.must C.can't D.couldn't

8、— She’s brought you some strawberries again.

— Great! I like the strawberries she________a lot.

A.grows B.will grow C.has grown D.grew

9、—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—________is OK. I really don’t care.

A．Both

B．Either

C．All

D．Neither

10、— It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office.

—No surprise. Who else can________he does?

A.do less work than B.work as hard as

C.work as hardly as D.work hardly like

11、Keep quiet，Tom. Your sister   in her room.

A.studies B.has studied C.is studying D.studied

12、My father has decided to take____a hobby like painting after he retires．

A.up B.out C.away D.in

13、The firemen in Sichuan fought________time to put out the fire.

A.on B.in C.against D.at

14、If people plant more trees in the west of China, there _______ fewer and fewer sandstorms in spring.

A. is   B. are   C. will be   D. will going

15、— Your pencil case looks really beautiful.

—______. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.

A. Of course     B. Not at all

C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you

16、They thought ________ necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development.

A.it, refuse B.it's, satisfy C.it, satisfy

17、They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live a good life myself in America.

A．happiness

B．carefulness

C．worry

18、 Chinese   by the largest number of people.

A. is speaking     B. speaks

C. Speaker   D. is spoken

19、I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ______ for me.

A．boring

B．large

C．crowded

D．noisy

20、—Could you tell me something about Macao?

—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.

A．stands

B．lies in

C．keeps

D．stays

21、—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.

—__________ I told you it was easy.

A.Guess what? B.So far so good.

C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter.

22、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Where else on Earth can you fall asleep to the wound of lions roaring (咆哮)，or watch millions of flamingos (火烈鸟) take off from a lake? It is in Africa—the second largest continent in the world.

Africa is an inviting place to travel. 【1】 Although it is in the hot area, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all the year round. In Kenya, the famous Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) tears (撕裂) the land of Africa.

【2】 Africa is home to many animals including elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and hippos.

【3】__ People of different ethnic groups (民族) make it colorful with their special customs and traditions.

Massai is a major ethnic group in East Africa. 【4】 They also have a special custom: both men and women have their ears pierced when they are children. Then they wear heavy earrings to make their ear holes big. The bigger their ear holes, the more beautiful they appear to others.

The Zulu are the largest ethnic group in South Africa. 【5】 Their colored beads (珠子) and baskets are tourists’ favorite.

23、根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余选项。  

Gina: Hi, Bob! How was your winter vacation?

Bob: Hello, Gina!【1】How about you?

Gina: Except for taking classes, I read some English books, such as The Book Thief and Secret Garden.

Bob: Amazing! The Book Thief is really popular.【2】

Gina: It’s about a girl named Meminger who read books stolen in the World War II.

Bob: Why did she read books stolen? Something unusual must happen to her.

Gina:【3】Reading secretly was her whole life.

Bob: That sounds really difficult and sad. Could I borrow the book?

Gina: Sure! 【4】

Bob: Thanks. The Wondering Earth? a movie I watched also shows the beauty of humanity(人性).

Gina: Yes. I watched it twice. What impressed(使印象深刻) you most?

Bob: People gave out their lives bravely when saving the earth.

Gina: 【5】I cried when Lliu Qi’s father flew the space station to strike Jupiter(木星).

Bob: Many foreigners were surprised at the technology and imagination of this scientific movie.

A. The book shows us the great pain brought by the war and the beauty of humanity.

B. What’s it about?

C. It was written by a Chinese writer Liu Cixin .

D. I agree with you

E. Because she was Jewish who hid in other people’s house.

F. It was not bad after seeing a few great movies!

24、Dear David,

I'm very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p. m. this Sunday. Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. I'll meet you there. Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go across Bank Street. You'll pass three one-way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big McDonald's, turn left. Then go along Green Avenue until (直到) you see New Park. Turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right.

I hope you have a good trip.

Yours,

Larry

【1】Larry will meet David in a ______.

A．bank

B．restaurant

C．McDonald's

D．park

【2】David goes to Larry's city ______.

A．by bus

B．by taxi

C．by bike

D．by air

【3】The big bridge is on ______.

A．Center Street

B．Bank Street

C．New Bridge Avenue

D．Sixth Avenue

【4】The Blue Sky Restaurant is ______.

A．on the left of New Park

B．on the right of the bank

C．on the left of Green Avenue

D．on the right of Center Street

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．David can see a big McDonald's on his way to the restaurant.

B．David and Larry will have lunch after David's arrival.

C．When David sees a bank, he should turn left.

D．Four avenues are mentioned (被提到) in the letter.

25、   Now they Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain (西班牙) to visit  their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who knew only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can became closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

【1】What's the passage mainly about?

A.The benefits of learning other language.

B.The reasons why people come to America.

C.The importance of learning English well.

D.The ways of learning another language.

【2】The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to ________.

A.introduce the main characters to the readers

B.describe the advantages of moving abroad

C.show the problem of speaking one language

D.discuss the need of understanding other cultures

【3】According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________.

A.remember your mother language

B.communicate more independently

C.make more friends around the world

D.have a better understanding of history

26、One afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when the dog appeared with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窝) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly into the neighbor's garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.

The next afternoon, Mrs. Green's neighbor found her in the garden with the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said. “Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning, it's back to the hutch! I'm going to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.

【1】Who was the owner of the dog?

A. Mrs. Smith   B. Mrs. Green   C. Mrs. Smith's neighbor   D. Mrs. Green's neighbor

【2】Why were Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised?

A. Because they found the dog killed the rabbit.

B. Because they found the dog caught a rabbit.

C. Because they couldn't find the dog.

D. Because they thought the dog killed the rabbit.

【3】Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green put the dead rabbit?

A. In their garden.   B. In the hutch.   C. In the bathroom.   D. In the countryside.

【4】From the story, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not______.

A. clever   B. kind   C. honest   D. outgoing

27、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.

There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

【1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.

A. understanding and speaking

B. memorizing and listening

C. writing and understanding

D. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

【2】Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because________.

A. he doesn't have a good memory

B. he often hesitates to practice speaking it

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

【3】One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.

A. doing more exercises

B. studying the dictionary

C. learning through use

D. using the language

【4】Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A good memory.

A. Speaking.   B. Practice.

C. Writing.

【5】"Learn through use" means_______.

A. we use a language in order to learn it

B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C. we can learn a language before using it

D. we can learn a language well while we are using it

28、   Have you tried a public bicycle? Recently, public bicycles have become popular in big 【1】（city). People can rent a bicycle【2】 (simple) by swiping transportation card. But some people still question 【3】it really is easy to use the public bicycles. People also wanted to know what other problems there are.

【4】group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August【5】（find )out the answers. Through interviews and an online questionnaire, they found 【6】（big )problem of all was that many bicycles were broken by the rain and the sun. So these students designed a smart storeroom【7】could store and protect bicycles. Limingcong, 12,The main designer ,said he got the idea from his own life. "I find that our public library has a smart machine that 【8】（help )readers return books easily."

So how does the storeroom work? There is a smart device at the center of it. The device catches the bicycles and then hangs 【9】 (it) up. It is all controlled by computer programs.

So far, they have printed a 3-D model of the storeroom. Their goal is to give the design to local government【10】the end of this year.

29、Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible? ”Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their_________ .

Zhang Yike, 12

I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has _________ to many countries, such as the  US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she_________much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious _________and meet different kinds of people there.

Qiu Haoran, 14

I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She _________a lot, so she always has so many _________ stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be _________with my students.

I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study_________ he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To_________ , all of these sound very interesting. I really wan t a life _________5 this.

【1】A. answers   B. problems C. questions  D. changes

【2】A. gone   B. come C. been     D. moved

【3】A. says B. speaks   C. talks   D. tells

【4】A. drink   B. air   C. food   D. water

【5】A. teaches    B. knows     C. thinks  D. asks

【6】A. long B. short     C. terrible D. interesting

【7】A. busy B. angry   C. popular    D. serious

【8】A. that   B. which    C. who     D. what

【9】A. me   B. him   C. you     D. them

【10】A. at B. on C. for  D. like