淮北2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】命令某人做某事__________________

【2】嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑_________

【3】为纪念某人/物_____________________

【4】被……所围/环绕___________________

【5】沉迷于……中_____________________

【6】推翻_____________________________

【7】如此……以至于……_____________

【8】值得做某事_____________________

【9】一块又一块石头___________________

【10】来自国内外______________________

【11】哭喊____________________________

【12】欺骗；领会________________________

2、We all want to know who can________the physics problem?You know，it’s very difficult．

A. work out

B. take out

C. set out

D. look out

3、Tom was too tired after finishing his homework and he   soon.

A.sleep B.fell asleep C.sleeping D.to sleep

4、—All the people of Jiangyin need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

—That’s it. _______.

A. Practice makes perfect   B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

C. Many hands make light work   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

5、A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us   B. was told to us

C. is told us   D. told us

6、 --- I feel so nervous about the English Speech Competition tomorrow.

---

A. That's cool. B. Take it easy. 

C. Sounds great.   D. Glad to hear that.

7、When the power of love ______ the love of power, the world will be likely in peace.

A. overcomes   B. will overcome   C. is overcoming   D. overcame

8、-- Must I apologize to Tony face to face?

-- No, you _____. You can give him a call.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

9、---What did the manager mean?

---He wondered____________________.

A. what ’s your phone number

B. what did you do last weekend

C. how long it took you to get to work

D. what the weather is like

10、He has gone to Japan once, he will go there _________ the _____ time.

A. at; twice   B. for; two   C. for; second   D. at; second

11、—You've done a good job.

—________.

A.Thank you B.You're welcome

C.I don't think so D.No, I don' do well enough

12、She looked at me________disbelief when I told her the news．

A．with

B．on

C．in

D．for

13、The computer has _______ a virus for long, why not have it __________？

A. had，mended B. caught, mended

C. had, mend   D. caught, mend

14、— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.

— I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start.

A. wasn’t told   B. wasn’t said

C. didn’t tell D. didn’t say

15、—What did Lucy say just now?

—She promised _________ her homework by herself.

A．finishes

B．finished

C．to finish

D．finishing

16、The new method works very well. So far，everything has been going on _________that we don't need to worry.

A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly

17、—Drunk driving is against the law.

—Yes. It _______ a lot of traffic accidents.

A.controls B.causes C.reports D.pushes

18、—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?

—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ here for only a few days.

A.work B.worked C.have worked D.will work

19、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help people in need．I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her.

A. of; of   B. of; for   C. for; of   D. for; for

20、The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead

21、My father often encourage me _____

A. no to smoking   B. give up smoke

C. not to give up smoking   D. not to smoke any more

22、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Where did you go last night, Jane?

B: I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A: 【1】

B: The Lion King.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, it’s a cartoon.

A: 【3】

B: It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A: It must be very interesting. By the way, what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B: 【4】

A: Me, too. A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose cartoon.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend. Shall we go to see it together.

A: 【5】

B: Then see you this weekend.

A: See you.

A.What’s it about?

B.What is the name of the movie?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.I like cartoons which have happy endings (结局).

E.What for?

F.That’s right.

G.That sounds great.

23、根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是是多余的）

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really? 【1】

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【2】

B: For two weeks.

A:【3】

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: 【4】 He plays football well.

A: I like football too. Could you introduce him to me?

B:【5】

A．How long will he stay?

B．Of course.

C．When is he coming?

D．What is it?

E．What is he like?

F．He is tall and strong.

G．How often does he visit you?

24、   Scientists at the University of Michigan have built a robot called MABEL. MABEL is able to run at a speed of 6.8 mph. This is a world record for a machine with two legs.

It took the researchers three years to get MABEL up and run to her top speed. There are still some problems, but she is thought of a huge step forward for robot­kind.

The makers of the robot say that science and technology can help people. Jonathan Hurst is a scientist from Oregon State University. He says scientists have done research into what MABEL can do in the future. They think that walking robots can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again, or help people do things like a superman.

Professor Jessy Crizzle from the University of Michigan, also points that how useful human-like robots can be. "If you would like to send robots to search for people when a house is on fire, they can go up and down the stairs, step over the baby's toys on the floor and go in places where wheels and tracks can not go."

【1】MABEL is able to run at a speed of ______.

A.6.8 mph B.78 mph C.6.8 m/s

【2】The underlined word "she" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.a researcher B.MABEL C.Jessy Crizzle

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A.MABEL has got two legs.

B.There are still some problems with the robot.

C.The robots can only help people who have something wrong with their legs.

【4】According to the passage, what things can the robots do to help people?

A.They can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again.

B.They can search for people when a house is on fire.

C.Both A and B.

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.My Robots and Me B.Walking Robots Can walk C.Walking Robots

25、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause________________.

A. heart problems   B. nervousness

C. sleeping difficulty   D. possible health dangers

【3】The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "   ".

A. encouraged   B. stopped   C. helped   D. disliked

【4】From the passage we can know that   .

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【5】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C. What's That in Energy Drinks

D. What Should We Drink

26、Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

【1】What does the underlined word "identify" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．To let somebody know his mistakes.

B．To come to realize and tell who is who.

C．To take somebody to the police station.

D．To inform somebody of something important.

【2】According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?

A．Driving cars.

B．Making people smile.

C．Calling the police.

D．Checking people's information.

【3】Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?

A．Service Robots at school.

B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers.

C．Facial recognition for payment.

D．Light signals for self-driving cars.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．People use AI in many different ways.

B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.

C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.

D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.

27、If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.

Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer (and at this point, who doesn’t?), you are more easily harmed by the hazards.

We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?

Keyboard: 1000 V/m

Mouse: 450 V/m

Monitor: 218V/m

CPU: 170V/m

Notebook computers: 2,500 V/m

Ways of Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation

1. Decorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.

2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.

3. Use a screen filter（滤色镜） for your monitor.

4. Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.

5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.

6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.

7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).

8. Eat healthily-----especially fruits and vegetables.

9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.

The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?

【1】Sitting to close to your computer for too long can cause .

A. your fingers to turn blue

B. radiation sickness

C. your parents to think you’re smart

D. your games scores to go down

【2】The underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 means .

A. illness B. feelings C. danger D. headache

【3】How can you avoid the affects (影响) of radiation?

A. Spend less time at your computer.

B. Use plastic to cover your screen.

C. Type in a dark room.

D. Have your cat do your homework for you.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.

B. Eating healthily helps you stay well.

C. You should fall asleep at your computer daily.

D. A well ventilated room is good prevention.

【5】The best title of the passage is   .

A. Computer problems

B. Computer radiation: a silent killer

C. Protect yourself

D. Harmful radiation

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. But some people kill the rare animals, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on in order to get money. It will cause these animals to disappear soon.

Perhaps the most famous rare animal is panda. Twenty years ago it was nearly extinct (灭绝的). Now, its n【1】 are growing again. It is even a symbol for wildlife conservation (保存，保护). But many other species have not been as l【2】 as the panda. Some are already extinct. Today, many more are in serious danger. This is because man hurts them and d【3】 their habitat. Is it too late to save wildlife?

A serious habitat problem arises (出现) because of pollution or o【4】 new lands. Habitats take many years to grow again. When the wild animals lose their homes, the natural balance is also changed. If one animal, bird, or insect d【5】, all the others suffer, too.

This is what is happening in the forests of South America. Africa and Asia. Habitats and animals are disappearing in Europe, too. Since 1947 in Britain, for example, 50% of the woods, low wet land, and 95% of meadows have disappeared. And what has taken the place of these green, natural places? Houses, farms, cities, streets, roads, and factories. Because of this (and pollution too) several British species are dying.

Then, what is the s【6】 ? There is only one way to save wild animals and wild habitats – conservation. This means man should protect animals in danger by establishing law, opening more national parks, building fewer new roads, planting more forests, and cutting pollution. If not, many wild animals will soon have just one habitat—the zoo!/

If everyone is involved in the p【7】 of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

29、完型填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.  _______ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.

Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare (比较)us to_______ . By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They  _______  well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is   _______  being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望). There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at   _______ . Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is _______  for us to be better than everyone else all the time.

We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have  _______ us the very things that we want. These things make us  _______  others. When we are growing up,  _______  sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. _______  , it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

【1】A. Again B. Next   C. Otherwise    D. However

【2】A. other B. others   C. another D. the others

【3】A. believe B. work   C. mean   D. show

【4】A. to   B. on   C. by   D. in

【5】A. something  B. anything   C. everything   D. nothing

【6】A. helpful B. impossible   C. necessary D. important

【7】A. inside   B. among C. around   D. for

【8】A. worse than B. better than  C. different from D. the same as

【9】A. friends B. scientists   C. parents D. doctors

【10】A. Also B. Anyway   C. Although   D. After all