辽源2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】对……感兴趣、热衷于 ______________

【2】继承（某人）的事业 __________________

【3】从事、占据（时间、空间）_____________

【4】获奖名单 _______________________

【5】已获得了很高的荣誉 _____________

【6】三则消息 _______________________

2、A small ________ might change the world greatly.

A．invitation

B．introduction

C．invention

3、—A friend of ______________ thinks he won’t pass the exam.

—I think he should believe in ．That's the secret of success．

A. my cousin; himself   B. my cousin’s; him

C. my cousin’s; himself   D. my cousins; his

4、Mark works hard now，and he does his work________than before．

A. more careful

B. more carefully

C. most careful

D. carefully

5、—Why is such _____ honest leader like him supported by so______ few workers?

—Because he is too strict.

A. an； a B. a； the C. a； an D. an； /

6、Would you please tell me____________ ?

A. when will we have an English exam

B. when we will have an English exam

C. when would we have an English exam

D. when we would have an English exam

7、—I like the famous artist Van Gogh.

—Me, too. In most of his paintings, I can __________ the beauty in nature.

A．break up

B．give away

C．find out

8、—_________ I finish the work now?

—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.

A.May; mustn’t B.Must; needn’t C.Can; mustn’t

9、— Is our Wechat account safe?

— Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password.

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．since

10、--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?

  --I _________ . She never means it.

A. give up; wonder   B. look for; agree   C. keep off; suppose   D. pick up; believe

11、—Must I put on the sweater?

— No, you _____. It’s up to you.

A. needn’t   B. can’t   C. shouldn’t   D. mustn’t

12、2018年上海浦东二模The best time_______the strawberries is usually in late April every year.

A. to pick   B. picking   C. pick   D. picks

13、—My bike ________. May I go ________?

—No problem!

A. broke, by yours   B. broke down, on yours

C. was broken down, on yours   D. is broken, on yourself

14、—Can you set up a time to give a talk about Africa?

—Sorry, ________ Peter ________ I have been there.

A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor

15、My little brother is ________ to play basketball.

A.enough tall B.tall enough C.short enough D.enough short

16、Miss Green reminded the students ________ loudly in the library.

A. to speak B. speaking C. not to speak D. not speaking

17、Who were the zippers invented ________？

A. by   B. for   C. with   D. at

18、— Look! That man looks like Mr Brown.

— It ________ be him, for he ________America.

A．can’t; has been to

B．may not; has gone

C．mustn’t; has been to

D．can’t; has gone to

19、——I promise I will work harder this term, mum!

——Well, _______________. I do hope you will act soon.

A. a good miss is as good as a mile   B. it never rains but it pours

C. the early bird catches the worm   D. Actions speak louder than words

20、Your article is________better than mine．

A. very

B. pretty

C. a lot

D. a lot of

21、— Is that Mr Black in the playground?

— It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom.

A. must B. can’t C. could D. needn’t

22、He’s in________（communicate）with his lawyer about this matter．

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Welcome to the show, Eric.

B: Thank you, Rob.

A:【1】

B: I am an eye doctor.

A: And eyes are important.

B: Yes. We use our eyes all the time.

A: 【2】

B: Well, people need an eye exam every year.

A: What other suggestions do you have?

B: Drink a cup of coffee or tea!

A: 【3】

B: Those drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine helps our eyes make tears. Then our eyes won't feel too sore.

A: Oh, I see.【4】

B: Don't look at your computer or smartphone all day. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.

A: 【5】

B: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

A: Great advice, Eric. Thank you!

A.What's that?

B.Anything else?

C.How can that help our eyes?

D.Tell us about your job, Eric.

E.How often do you examine your eyes?

F.How can people take care of their eyes?

G.Please give us some advice on how to wear glasses.

24、   In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】A Daguerrotype was _____________.

A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of camera D.a photographer

【2】If a photograph wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _________.

A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera

C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him

【3】Mathew Brady__________.

A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual pictures

C.was quite strong D.took many pictures of moving people

【4】Daguerre’s pictures are __________ than Niepce’s.

A.clearer B.smaller C.more terrible D.more unusual

【5】This passage tells us __________.

A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras

25、   The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes (恶作剧).

On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don't worry, thought. Remember, it's just a hoax!)

While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane (飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile (鳄鱼)over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo (刚果) years before.

The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you'll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.

【1】How many examples of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

【2】The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in   .

A.New Orleans B.the USA C.Britain D.the Congo

【3】Some people believe that they can   if they send e-mail.

A.become famous B.find friends C.make money D.keep promises

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.

B.If the man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby.

C.The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.

D.Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.

【5】The main idea of the passage is to   .

A.teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories

B.show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts

C.explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true

D.tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples

26、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed.

I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own. So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over,  I was worried that she wouldn’ t pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.

Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.

My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well,  it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.

I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.

【1】The writer worried about the lady because .

A. she was driving a second-hand car

B. a traffic accident might happen to her

C. a single man was chasing her down

D. she drove faster than any other car

【2】Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?

A. Because she found something wrong.

B. Because she thought the road not safe.

C. Because the writer shouted at her.

D. Because the writer gave her some signs.

【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Trusting in the Kindness of Strangers

B. A Wobbly Wheel of a Car

C. A Lady Who Was Saved

D. Accident That Didn’ t Happen

27、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was a young man named Bill in England. Before leaving school， he began to look for a job as a clerk. Few companies needed new clerks due to the financial crisis(金融危机)at that time. It became harder and harder to find a job. Luckily， a chance camp up to him. A company wanted to employ one person. He and the other twenty people joined in the first interview. After that， three persons were allowed to enter the final test which would decide one person to be employed in the end. Bill was lucky to be among them.

On the day of the second interview， Bill and the others arrived at the company on time. To their surprise， the interview was very easy. The interviewer only had a free talk with them， and then asked them to go back home waiting for the result. The next morning， Bill received a letter from the company which said he wasn't accepted. Certainly， he felt disappointed. On the evening of that day， Bill surprisingly received another letter， which said he was employed. But why was he accepted? As a matter of fact， the first letter sent to Bill was also part of the test. Every one of them got a letter which had the same meaning that morning. Only Bill replied with “Thank you” while the others said nothing.

  Life isn’t all fun. There is always something making us unhappy. When you feel disappointed， please say “Thank you” to the person who disappoints you. That shows your great generosity(宽容) and politeness to others. If you do so， you’ll have more chances than others.

【1】What would Bill most probably have done after he got the first letter? He would have   .

A. become angry with the company

B. complained about the test

C. called up the company to show his thanks

D. gone to another company for a job

【2】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Few companies needed clerks even if they were skilled.

B. The whole test includes three parts.

C. The last three persons all felt disappointed at last.

D. They replied with “Thank you” after receiving the first letter.

【3】 In this article， the writer mainly wants to   .

A. show how hard it was to find a job during the financial crisis at that time

B. share an unhappy experience with the readers

C. tell about how strict it was to employ one person

D. teach us the importance of great generosity and politeness to others.

28、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。

Did you know that potato chips 【1】 (invent) by mistake? Chips were invented by a chef 【2】 (call) George Crum in 1853. George Crum 【3】(cook) them for a long time until they 【4】 (be) crispy. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were really 【5】 (salt).

29、   Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you________that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis _______. That________ people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the ________ of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can ________ judge the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to ________ the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a ________ and more difficult way. _______, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good________ to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be _________ that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.

【1】A.think B.find C.imagine D.suppose

【2】A.player B.star C.student D.coach

【3】A.shows B.means C.makes D.proves

【4】A.actions B.movements C.gestures D.positions

【5】A.generally B.slowly C.exactly D.carefully

【6】A.lead B.take C.change D.work

【7】A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower

【8】A.What’s more B.However C.After all D.First of all

【9】A.abilities B.advantages C.attention D.advice

【10】A.possible B.impossible C.sure D.unsure