西安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us ________what we can do today till tomorrow.

【2】上周他被教练开除了。

He _____________________by his coach last week.

【3】青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。

Teenagers _____________________ their ideas with friends.

【4】他们没能发现什么奇怪的东西。

They can’t find ________________.

【5】我在院子里摆出了我最喜爱的水果和甜点。

I  _______________ my favorite fruits and desserts in the yard.

【6】一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？

What great changes will take place in China _______________?

【7】太阳比地球大多了。

【8】当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？

【9】你认识那个正在浏览报纸的男孩吗？

【10】这部手机我已经买2年了。

【11】我们市明年将建一座新桥。

2、—There is still enough time for us to finish the task, so it’s unnecessary to worry.

—I don’t think so. We should prepare for it in advance.

A．accept

B．refuse

C．complete

3、一Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?

—Yes. But it needs to go the clouds for hours.

A．across; through

B．through; over

C．across; across

D．over; in

4、__________ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.

A.This B.It C.That

5、I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it always takes ages to ______to the right person.

A. look over B. get through C. get over D. look through

6、—________ I go out for fun, mum?

—I'm afraid you can't. You must finish your homework first.

A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can

7、If you see the cartoon film，it will make you________．

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．laughed

8、This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.

A.where B.which C.who D.when

9、—We________for school in ten minutes, Have you packed your school things yet, son?

—Of course,Mom.

A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.were leaving

10、— Would you like to go mountain climbing this weekend?

— If you go, ________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

11、I heard a boy________at the corner．So I went up to him and wanted to help him．

A．crying

B．cries

C．to cry

D．cried

12、My brother was reading a book I came in.

A. because   B. since   C. as   D. though

13、The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very _______. Few ______ go sightseeing there.

A. tourist； tourists B. touristy； tourist

C. touristy； tourists   D. tourist； tourist

14、_______ I was writing letters last night, he was watching.

A. As   B. When   C. While   D. Before

15、—Could you please tell me ?

—I've no idea.

A.how I can become a volunteer. B.that I must wait here

C.when we would take the school trip D.where will we clean the park

16、— How’s Susan?

— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad.

A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.seldom

17、You are talented young adults ________ are full of hope for the future

A.who B.when C.which D.where

18、I won’t ________ your time any more.

A．put up

B．cut up

C．take up

D．wake up

19、Do not let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ____________ close you may be to victory.

A. what   B. how   C. why   D. where

20、Having been defeated 3 times in a _______, the boxer decided to give up fighting in Run 1.

A. race   B. match   C. row   D. competition

21、--- —What’s your sister like?  —_______.

A. She is a worker.   B. She likes pears

C. She is very thin .   D. She is like her father

22、信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Make Stress Work for You

Stress can come from all directions. We live in a world filled with stress. Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. The following are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.

【1】    . Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.

【2】    . Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you understand these signs, you are beginning to know how to make stress work.

【3】  . We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not beyond your ability.

【4】   . Find out what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress.

【5】  . Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside. And laughing creates less wrinkles（皱纹）than worrying.

A. Stop and look at yourself

B. Don’t say yes to everything

C. Accept what cannot be changed

D. Create environments that reduce stress

E. Develop a sense of humour

F. Leave time for the unexpected

23、水果在冬天应该被保存好。

The fruit________ ________ ________well in winter．

24、In order to learn more about students’ purpose in travelling, No 1 middle school which has 800 students did a survey. The result is as below.

【1】The number of students who go travelling for sightseeing（观光） is _______.

A．296

B．264

C．120

【2】From the chart above, we know that ________.

A．about one third of the students go travelling to relax

B．more students go travelling to make friends than to develop independence

C．15 students go travelling for other purposes

25、Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

One young excellent person was applying for a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.

The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the manager’s curiosity (好奇).

The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”

The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”

“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.

“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no emotion.

“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”

“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She can wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled when answering.

“Well, now I have a request. When you go back home today, clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”

The young man was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.

The young man cleaned his mother’s hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled(有皱纹的), and there were so many bruises(伤痕). This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future.

The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you have learned yesterday.”

After hearing what the young man said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired(聘用了).”

【1】What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?

A.The young man’s clothes. B.The young man’s high position in company.

C.The young man’s father. D.The young man’s excellent job in college.

【2】The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know   .

A.who enabled the young man to finish his college

B.how the young man got the job in the company

C.why the young man’s father wanted him to study

D.how fast the young man’s mother could wash clothes

【3】The manager asked the young man to clean his mother’s hands because   .

A.he wanted the young man and his mother to have a talk

B.he wanted the young man to know his mother’s love for him

C.the young man felt sure he would get the job in the company

D.the young man had never wanted to study or read more books

【4】After the young man washed his mother’s hands, he knew   .

A.when he would get the job offer from the company

B.why his mother could wash clothes faster than he did

C.what his mother had done for his life and his future

D.why his mother didn’t want him to wash her hands

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The young man’s father died when he was only one year old.

B.The young man got the job on the first day he met the manager.

C.The young man’s mother worked hard to pay for her son’s college.

D.The young man learned his lesson after washing his mother’s hands.

【6】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Mother’s hands B.A big company C.Mixed feelings D.The manager’s bruises

26、

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

【1】In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us _________.

A．eyes and muscles react quickly

B．the brain controls everything in your body

C．the brain is more powerful than any computer

【2】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) ________ .

A．the body weight

B．around 20% of the energy in the body

C．all energy in the body

【3】Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A．The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.

B．The brain is the only organ that never stops.

C．The brain keeps on developing during human lives.

【4】Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?

A．Magic

B．Quick

C．Light

【5】In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?

A．Sports

B．Medicine

C．Science

27、   Gary Oldman is like the English version of Leonardo DiCaprio. They are both actors who are "underappreciated（未受到充分赏识的）". DiCaprio didn’t win his first Oscar until 2016 at the age of 42. Oldman finally got his first Oscar at the age of 59 on March 5.

He took home the Best Actor award at the 90th Academy Awards. He won the award for his performance as former British prime minister Winston Churchill（温斯顿·丘吉尔）in the movie Darkest Hour. Many believe that Oldman personality reproduced Churchills appearance and personality, such as his round body, large jowls（双下巴）and cigars（雪茄）. Reporter Brian Truitt wrote in USA Today that after watching the movie for just 10 minutes, you forget that you’re seeing Gary Oldman—there is just Winston Churchill.

Oldman was already seen as an excellent actor even before winning his Oscar. In a 2015 survey, he was voted Greatest Actor to Never Win an Oscar, according to Ranker.com. He is known for his versatility（可塑性）. His acting style is expressive due to his theater training. He has played many classic roles: the vampire（吸血鬼）Count Dracula in Dracula, the policeman Norman Stansfield in Leon, and Harry Potter’s noble godfather（教父）Sirius Black.

Oldman said he acts not in order to win awards, but simply for the pleasure of acting. “Acting was my way out,” Oldman told Interview magazine. “The fun of it was getting away from myself and stepping into the characteristics and the behavior of someone else.”

【1】Gary Oldman and Leonardo DiCaprio are alike because ________.

A.they were voted Greatest Actors to Never Win an Oscar

B.they didn’t work hard when they were young

C.they waited for a long time before they got their first Oscar

【2】When did Oldman win his first Oscar?

A.At the 90th Academy Awards.

B.At the age of 42.

C.On March 5, 2015.

【3】Which of the following statements about Oldman is Not true?

A.His theater training helped him form his expressive acting style.

B.Before winning the Oscar, he was already considered to be a great actor.

C.He once played the role of the vampire in Leon.

【4】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Oldman acted in the movie Darkest Hour in order to win his first Oscar

B.Oldman thought the fun of acting was getting away from himself and someone else

C.according to Brian Truitt, Oldman succeeded in acting the role of Churchill

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Better Late Than Never for Oscar

B.Work Hard for Oscar

C.Try to Succeed in Your Younger Days

28、根据语段，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺，并将答案写到答题卷对应题目的横线上。

Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he【1】the living room.

The woman said to his husband, “There【2】be something expensive in the box. 【3】open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her.

The woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided to find out【4】 was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found 【5】in the box and tried hard to close it、【6】she failed.

That evening the businessman came back home and found the box was open. He was very 【7】and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.

“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at【8】The businessman shouted at them, "The box is not important. I can’t believe in you. That’s important.”

29、   Every April, there is a special day in China, It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people ________ and honor their ancestors，Qingming is a _________ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem _______ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day, "Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers— by with lowered spirits go.”

Tomb— Sweeping Day has been a public ________ on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, _________bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they________ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

_______ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to __________ respect to their dead family members.

However, Tomb— Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming __________. People are able to garden(从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often __________ for outings(远足）or to fly kites at this time.

【1】A.remember B.meet C.see

【2】A.popular B.famous C.traditional

【3】A.for B.by C.with

【4】A.weekend B.weekday C.holiday

【5】A.classes B.families C.friends

【6】A.turn B.keep C.sweep

【7】A.Why B.When C.Where

【8】A.bring B.show C.make

【9】A.warmer B.colder C.cooler

【10】A.have fun B.work hard C.get together