赤峰2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】令我们惊讶的是，这位世界闻名的总统曾经做过演员。

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【2】我们迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。

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【3】李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。

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【4】不要熬夜，否则你会在课上感到困倦。

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【5】在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。

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2、— I decide ___________ hard on my English.

—You need to speak as much as possible.

A.working B.worked C.to work D.work

3、—The weather in spring is really changeable in Changsha!

—It is! We'd better     out, just in case of the shower.

A.go B.not to go C.not go

4、－Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.

  －Don't worry. Perhaps it _________ at your home.

  A. left B. has left     C. was left       D. had left

5、If I have enough money, I __________  the ticket to the concert.

A. will buy

B. don’t buy

C. have bought

6、Kangkang is ______ , so he does well in all his subjects.

A. lazy B. hard-working C. helpful D. easy-going

7、The heavy rain stopped the tourists________climbing down the hill.

A. in   B. by

C. from   D. to

8、-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.

-- I can help you ___ a website.

A. Give up   B. set up   C. turn up

9、—Which film do you like best?

— ________ of them. They are all long and boring.

A.Neither B.All C.Either D.None

10、—Have you finished your work？

—No，not yet．I think it’ll take________two hours．

A．other

B．else

C．the other

D．another

11、---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.

---It ______ true because there was little snow there.

A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. will be

12、The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.

A. makes up   B. takes up   C. puts up   D. tidies up

13、Most people ________ watch the amazing games ________ go somewhere quiet.

A．prefer; than

B．prefer; to

C．would rather; than

D．prefer to; than

14、I got Ann's new address ______ asking her aunt，so I could visit her last weekend.

A. with   B. by   C. from

15、I don’t know if she ________ tomorrow. If she ________ tomorrow, I’ll meet her.

A．comes; comes

B．will come; comes

C．comes; will come

D．will come; will come

16、—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

— It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

17、Look!There are some people________after a thief．

A．chase

B．to chase

C．chasing

D．chased

18、–Mum, that iPhone X looks really nice!

-Sorry. Lily, it's too expensive. We cannot afford it.

A.can buy it later with enough money B.cannot borrow money to buy

C.have no enough money to buy

19、一Peter has never been to a water park.

一 .

A. I haven't neither   B. I haven't too

C. Me too   D. Me neither

20、—You'll ________ weight if you keep eating fried food.

—OK. I won't do it again.

A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put away

21、--I’m afraid I may forget to buy some rice on my way back home, there’s none left at home.

--Don’t worry, I will _____ you then.

A．notice

B．promise

C．allow

D．remind

22、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】尽管他是我遇见的最有钱的人，但他从不炫耀他的财富。

Although he is the richest person I have ever met, ___________________________________.

【2】除非你在音乐上真的有天赋，否则你的梦想很难实现。

You can’t realize your dream _______________________________________________ music.

【3】父母双亡后，可怜的小露西被迫投靠舅妈。

Poor Lucy ___________________________________________ her aunt after her parents died.

【4】周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》大获全胜，备受关注。

The film Marmaid directed by Stephen Chow was so ________________________________.

【5】每个人都称赞他冒着生命危险救小男孩的勇气。

Everyone ____________________________________________________ his life to save the boy.

【6】天气预报有没有报道说如此潮湿的天气将持续多久呢？

Does the weather report say _______________________________________________________?

23、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

A: Hello, Bob.

B: Hello, Jerry. 【1】________________________ ?

A: Yes, I have. The animals in City Zoo are very interesting.

B: Really? By the way, 【2】______________________________?

A: Yes, I do. It’s a safe and clean place for animals.

B: I see. 【3】_________________________________?

A: Twice a day.

B: Twice a day? Why?

A: Because they don’t have enough money to buy food for the animals.

A: What a pity! What can we do to help them?

B: 【4】________________________________.

A: And then we can sell the waste paper. It’s a good way to make money. And it can also help to protect the environment. As we all know, 【5】__________________________________.

B: Right. This way, we can save both paper and trees.

24、

Do you use emoji very often? It's said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.

They're appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文献 ) to make it easy to explain the court's decision to children. It's not surprising that there's a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?

The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.

Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.

If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!

【1】Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?

A. To surprise children. B. To play a joke on children.

C. To attract children to study the law. D. To explain the court's decision to children.

【2】Different platforms   .

A. add new emojis all the time B. improve the emojis after 2018

C. design the emojis in different ways D. use the same emojis in the same situation

【3】Which of the following is true?

A. Only Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.

B. We can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.

C. We can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.

D. Five billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.

25、

【1】The lowest price at the hotel is ______.

A．$285

B．$790

C．$861

D．$874

【2】If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in ______.

A．at 12:00 am

B．without pets

C．with cash(现金)

D．without cars

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A 2­year­old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian’s room.

B．If you are 21 years old，you are not allowed to check－in.

C．If you stay in the hotel，you can use the Wi­Fi for free.

D．You need a government­issued ID card to check­in.

【4】What does it mean when we see the signal Smoke­free hotel?

A．It means we can smoke freely in the hotel.

B．It means smoking isn’t allowed here.

C．It means we should smoke in a special room.

D．It means smoking is harmful to our health.

【5】Where might we find the passage?

A．In a story book.

B．In a fiction book.

C．In a travel guide book.

D．In a science magazine.

26、   “If you don't behave, I'll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.

The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond(响应) adulthood challenges.

The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don't come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychosocial problems and tendency (趋势) to behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).

Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.

Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying

can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative (消极的) messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”

“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipe.

But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their parents' lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing.” suggested Setoh.

【1】What did the research team do during the study?

A.They turned to 379 Singaporean children.

B.They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.

C.They collected answers to some sets of questions.

D.They asked the young adults parents for information.

【2】What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.建立 B.增进 C.毁坏 D.恢复

【3】Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?

A.Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kids.

B.Parents had better explain to their kids why they’ve lied.

C.Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishly.

D.Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Parents' lying to children can influence them negatively.

B.Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.

C.Children's behavior can be affected by their parents.

D.Children may lie more if their parents often lie.

27、Yesterday my grandpa told me about his early days. When he left school at the age of 20, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that his future would be bright.

When he was 25 years old, however, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he left the company.

He was poor at that time so he sold his house. He had to do a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it. He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another two children and three more book shops. He became very rich indeed.

“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”

根据短文内容判断正误（正确的选A，错误的选B）

【1】The other day, the writer heard the story about his grandpa.

【2】Grandfather tried three different kinds of jobs in less than ten years.

【3】The part-time job in the book shop changed grandfather’s life and he became rich at last.

【4】The main reason why grandfather left the company was that the boss disliked him.

【5】From the passage, we know that the secret to success is not to give up friends easily.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contribution (贡献) to her filed in the 19th century. Her name is widely 【1】 in Britain and even Europe.

Anning is a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught 【2】 geology and paleontology (古生物学). At a young age, she showed a great 【3】 in studying the fossils along the coastline and worked hard. One day, she found 【4】 skeleton (骨架) that looked like a crocodile. After ten years of 【5】 work, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seem before.

【6】, many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at that time, people had 【7】 respect for women scientists. Anning’s findings even came out 【8】 her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such trouble didn’t 【9】 Anning from making more discoveries. And her discoveries helped to 【10】 the way people thought about the world.

In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy,   do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, it isn't any more.

  In London lots of its pollution came   factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years   the air became much cleaner.

  Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of   with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to   . First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.

【1】A. must B. have to C. should D. will

【2】A. what B. when C. which D. why

【3】A. and B. but C. so D. or

【4】A. from B. in C. out D. on

【5】A. well B. good C. badly D. bad

【6】A. somebodyB. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

【7】A. before B. ago C. later D. after

【8】A. problem B. question C. accident D. discussion

【9】A. find B. answer C. solve D. save

【10】A. lost B. lose C. would lose D. will lose