达州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、句子翻译。

Making friends is a skill. _________. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. _________. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. _________.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? _________.他们放学后做些什么？

There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too.

_________. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

【1】________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________

2、 We all know that the Anti-Japanese War___________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years.

A. was broken out; was lasted

B. broke out; lasted

C. broke out; was lasted

D. was broken out; lasted

3、You can’t go to the reading room ________ you have a school ID card. It is only for students.

A．if

B．although

C．because

D．unless

4、—How long have you been a teacher?

—________ 2006.

A．Since

B．For

C．In

D．After

5、Bruce ______ watches TV or listens to the radio, so he knows nothing about it.

A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.often

6、There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.

A．such

B．such a

C．so

D．so a

7、—They hope the song will be a________, but will it?

—It’s hard to say. But many people begin to know it.

A.hit B.wind C.storm D.deal

8、Now that you are so eager (渴望的) to join the school football team, why not ________ for it?

A．get through

B．make up

C．turn away

D．try out

9、——Mary, this pair of gloves _______ for you.

——_________ nice surprise !

A. is; What a   B. are; what a   C. is; How   D. are; How

10、Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.

A．to break

B．breaking

C．bread

D．broken

11、The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.

A．are written

B．are writing

C．being written

D．writing

12、— It’s a bad habit to ________ things till the last minute.

— You’re right.

A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put away

13、—When the police arrived, the thieves were out of sight.

—What a pity!

A.appeared B.couldn’t see C.disappeared

14、— How long has your daughter lived in this apartment?

—________she got married with her husband.

A.Since B.Before C.Until

15、________has the second largest population in the world, it also owns large territorial areas(领土面积）and lies as a neighbor of our country.

A.India B.Russia C.Canada

16、He became a doctor ________ 27.

A．on the age

B．on the age of

C．at the age

D．at the age of

17、— Would you like to go mountain climbing this weekend?

— If you go, ________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

18、—______ I cover my mouth and nose when I cough, mom?

—Yes, you should. Otherwise, it’s bad for people around you.

A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need

19、Most children________ice cream________fruit．

A．would rather；to

B．prefer；to

C．prefer to；rather than

D．like better

20、—________is it from your house to the bookstore?

—It’s only________bus ride from here.

A.How far; 5 minutes’ B.How long; 5-minute C.How long; a 5 - minute

21、---What happened to George?

---Careless driving _______ him his life.

A. took B. spent

C. cost D. paid.

22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

W: So Elvis, you were born on 8th January 1935, weren't you?

M: Yes, that's right. 【1】

W: Mississippi's pretty famous, isn't it?

M: Yes. 【2】

W: So, tell me something about your childhood. 【3】

M: No, not really. We were a poor family. I was the only kid who went to school with no shoes.

W: But it was your father who bought you your first instrument, wasn't it?

M: No, actually it was my mum. 【4】 I'll never forget that. I'll never forget my mother.

W: You've always liked listening to rock and roll, haven't you?

M: 【5】 I loved any type of music, and Rock and Roll was always my favorite.

W: When did you have your first record?

M: I made it in 1954.

W: People say your music has changed as you've grown older.

A.Life wasn't easy, was it?

B.She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday.

C.I was born in a place called Mississippi.

D.My mother bought my first bike in my life.

E.Yes. I grew up loving music.

F.I was crazy about music.

G.Mostly because people find it difficult to spell!

23、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

(Alice meets Ben in the city library. Alice=A; Ben=B)

A: Hi, Ben. What are you doing here?

B: Hi, Alice. 【1】

A: Visiting the museum online? What do you think of it?

B: 【2】 I can take a 360-degree look at the museum, and click（点击）around the valuable artifacts（人工制品）to get information on their histories.

A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. Can you share other online resources（资源）with us?

B: Of course. 【3】

A: Wow, great! How can I find them?

B: You can visit their official websites like the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.

A: Thanks. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?

B: 【4】

A: What a long time! You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.

B: 【5】 Let’s go for a walk.

A．You can also visit online libraries and go to cloud concerts for free!

B．I’d like to learn to visit the museum online too.

C．Yes, you’re quite right.

D．I am visiting a museum online.

E．For about three hours so far.

F．It costs me much money to visit the museum online.

G．It’s really unbelievable.

24、We may know that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock(文化冲击), is the way our head and our personality react to(对…做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.

Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.

Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This time of cultural adjustment(调整) can be very difficult and lead to pulling away from the new culture.

The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!

The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.

There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called

“reverse culture shock”. Surprisingly, this happens when you go back to your own culture and find

that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!

【1】How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?

A. Lonely and sad. B. Bored and homesick.

C. Angry and impatient. D. Happy and excited.

【2】How could the third stage be described?

A. Adjustment.  B. Pulling away  C. Shock. D. Anger.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Human beings would pass through four stages when they begin to live in a new culture.

B. Entering and living in a new culture is challenging(挑战).

C. It is much fun to live in a new culture.

D. Life in a new culture is a struggle.

25、   An organism’s environment is all the living and nonliving things that surround and influence the organism(生物体). You are living with many things that make your environment suitable for you to live in. Would that be true if you lived in a swamp(沼泽)?

Environments include biotic parts and abiotic parts. Biotic parts are the living things in an environment: plants, animal, and other organisms. Abiotic parts are the nonliving things. Abiotic parts of an environment include climate, water, earth, light, air and nutrients. The abiotic parts of an environment have an important role. Temperature and amount of water influence which plants and animals can live in a place. An ibis(朱鹮) gets used to living in a warm, wet swamp and cannot live in a hot, dry desert.

An ecosystem is all the organisms living in a place together with their environment. An ecosystem can be huge, such as a large forest or desert. Or it can be small, such as a small pool or a single bush. Each ecosystem has its own collection of living and nonliving things.

A swamp ecosystem is made up of both living and nonliving things. The climate, plenty of water, air, muddy soils are all abiotic parts that make swamps different from other environments. Birds, black bears, trees, bushes, and mosquitoes are all biotic parts of a swamp environment.

【1】Biotic parts include many things in an environment except _________.

A. snakes B. strawberry C. wheat D. sand

【2】The example of an ibis is used to explain the importance of _________.

A. the organisms B. the abiotic parts C. the ecosystem D. the swamp

【3】The underlined word “abiotic” probably _____ in Chinese in this passage

A. 环境的 B. 无生命的 C. 微生物的 D. 自然的

【4】Which of the fo1lowing is not true?

A. If all swamps disappear, ibis will be endangered.

B. In an ecosystem, abiotic parts are not connected to the living things.

C. An ecosystem can be very big or very small.

D. An ecosystem includes living things along with nonliving things.

【5】The best title of this passage is _________.

A. What is an ecosystem? B. An Organism’s Environment

C. A Swamp Ecosystem D. The Biotic and Abiotic Parts of An Environment

26、As graduation day approached, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys—a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school. There was never any question in my mind that I would go to a college away from home.

  My mother’s idea, on the other hand, was just the opposite. Trying her best not to force her preferences on me, she would subtly ask whether I had considered particular schools—all of which happened to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago.

  Then panic set in. My feelings took a 180-degree turn. I really didn’t want to leave high school at all, and it was questionable whether I wanted to grow up after all. It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didn’t enjoy the idea of being on the bottom rung of the ladder again.

  Despite months of expectation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. As the familiar melody(旋律) of “Pomp and Circumstance” echoed(回声) in the background, I looked around at the other figures in white caps and gowns as we seriously lined into the hall. Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes, and I was consumed by a rush of sadness. As if in a daze(恍惚), I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma. As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a brand-new life. Exciting as the future of a new life seemed, it wasn’t easy saying good-bye to the old one—the familiar faces, the familiar routine. I would even miss that chemistry class I wasn’t particularly fond of and the long travel each day between home and school that I hated. Good or bad, it was what I knew.

  Although going back is impossible, it’s comforting to know I can revisit my special memories any time.

【1】Expectation and excitement suddenly changed into anxiety and fear. Which of the

following did the author NOT include as a reason for that change?

A. Growing homesick might seriously affect her academic performance at college.

B. She might make a wrong choice and enter a university she did not like at all.

C. Her being a top student at high school did not mean a successful academic career for her.

D. It might be hard for her to make friends under new circumstances.

【2】The author’s mother ________.

A. did not care very much which college her daughter went to

B. was greatly disappointed at her decision to go to a college on the East Coast

C. willingly allowed her to go to a college of her own choice

D. wished that she would study at a college or university close to home

【3】On the actual graduation day, ________.

A. she sang a song “Pomp and Circumstance”

B. reaching out for diploma, she was aware of a new stage in life ahead of her

C. she came to realize that she had a passion for her old school

D. she went through the whole ceremony in a daze

【4】What does the underlined part “being on the bottom rung of the ladder” mean?

A. Being a freshman.   B. Being an unpopular student.

C. Being a loser.   D. Being a childish person

【5】The author adopts a(n)________ tone in writing this article.

A. negative   B. serious   C. emotional   D. cold-blooded

【6】What does the author mainly describes in this article?

A. her happiness to be admitted to a wonderful university

B. her eagerness to go to a wonderful university far away from home

C. Her excitement during the months leading to the graduation ceremony.

D. her mixed feelings during the months before and on graduation day.

27、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.  Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that  ________.

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】From the passage we can know that _________.

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【3】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?

C. What's That in Energy Drinks?

D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

28、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

on，eat，surprise，hide，true，until，write，drive，perfect，her，travel，everything

Jack and Nancy lived in California with their two daughters.Jack liked 【1】．One summer，he went on a trip with his friends，but Nancy stayed at home with the girls.

Jack and his friends liked to play jokes 【2】 each other.One day，Jack's friends wanted to play a joke on Jack and Nancy，so they 【3】 a letter to Nancy in the name of Jack.They told Nancy he was sending a special gift to her.

The next afternoon，a truck came and a 【4】 gave Nancy a baby elephant！The elephant ran into Nancy's yard and began eating grass.Nancy stood there and asked 【5】，“What can I feed the elephant with？” After a while，a policeman came.He said, “It's illegal(非法的) to have a big animal here.” Then the policeman gave Nancy a ticket.Nancy was too 【6】 to know what to do.Just then，Jack's friends who were 【7】 in the backyard came out.They had planned everything 【8】．Jack's friends also made a film of 【9】．They wanted Jack to watch the video.

When Nancy learned about the 【10】，she couldn't help laughing.

29、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立) Meetup in 2002. The two met by  _________  in college and became good friends. That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is_________  the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.

Meetup is a community-building app that   _________ people in a common place. Members can join a group that interests them online and then meet them in person. Today's world depends more on technology than _________ , human contact to communicate. But Meetup allows members to “use the Internet to get   _________ the Internet" and have face-to-face meetings.

To sign up and attend any Meet up is   _________ . There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups. The selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large. A Meetup group exists(存在) for  _________  any shared interest: sports, cooking, language, art, pets and every hobby under the sun. There are also parenting groups and cultural groups. I have personally used Meetup to meet other _________ lovers to go riding and climbing.

The app   _________  as a great way to network with others. More chances can come from meeting with  _________ . Who knows? It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.

【1】A. chance B. hand   C. luck D. mistake

【2】A. that B. why   C. what   D. how

【3】A. cancels     B. changes C. connects D. contacts

【4】A. busy B. daily C. kind     D. real

【5】A. on B. off   C. down   D. up

【6】A. cheap   B. expensive C. low D. free

【7】A. all B. almost   C. both   D. many

【8】A. outdoor   B. indoor   C. outside   D. inside

【9】A. considers B. knows   C. uses D. serves

【10】A. friends B. partners   C. strangers   D. Teenagers