泉州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、难以想象没有电我们的生活会是什么样子。（it）

_____________________________________________________

2、The children danced________the music of the band．

A．with

B．in

C．to

3、— I really tired. I have to stop running.

—________, Tom. you can make it.

A.Take care B.come on C.Have fun

4、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

A．whom

B．which

C．who

D．whose

5、With the development of modern industry, there will be_______ living space for wild animals.

A. fewer and fewer  B. less and less

C. more and more   D. bigger and bigger

6、Why don’t we encourage our children ______ off the video games and pick up a book?

A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning

7、—I wonder if your wife will go to the party.

—If your wife ________, so  ________.

A.does: does she B.will: does mine C.does: will mine D.will: do I

8、Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.

A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be

9、—Mary, when will you hand in your paper?

—Well. As soon as   .

A.it will finish B.it will be finished C.it is finished

10、—How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!

—Well, Lucy _________not come. She is not certain whether her plane will arrive on time.

A. might   B. would   C. must   D. need

11、2018年上海浦东二模 Black tea_______in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh.

A. invented   B. is invented   C. is inventing   D. was invented

12、(2015 •武威) 一May I speak to Mr Black, please? - He's upstairs.

A. Hold on,please.   B. Yes,speaking.   C. Who's this?   D. What’s that?

13、To   means to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true.

A.survey B.admit C.increase

14、They had planted 10,000 trees   of last month.

A. in the end   B. to the end   C. at the end   D. by the end

15、I ______ the beautiful village last year.

A. fell in love with   B. got along well with   C. came up with

16、—Do you know ____ man in blue? —Yes, he is a professor of ____ university.

A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. /；the

17、Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

18、Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A. have gone   B. has been   C. have been   D. has gone

19、— Why don’t you go on a picnic with us this Sunday?

—________

A.I don't agree with you.

B.I'll be free then.

C.That sounds good.

20、—It rained heavily yesterday.

—When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people ________ home in a hurry.

A.are walking B.were walking C.will walked D.walk

21、--- Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?

--- We learned the differences ______ fact and opinion.

A. between   B. among   C. during   D. beyond

22、— ?

—Yes, please. I want a sweater.

A. How much  B. Can I help you

C. Excuse me   D. What will you take

23、A: You seem busy these days.

B: Yeah. I’m preparing for the coming Art Festival.

A: 【1】?

B: The day after tomorrow.

A: Oh. 【2】?

B: I’ll act an English short play with my classmates. I like acting plays.

A: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

B: Name? It’s a secret. You’ll know soon.

A: 【4】?

B: Because acting short plays can help improve my English.

A: You’re right. I hope you’ll succeed.

B: 【5】.

24、   Once while being prepared for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. Why are we seeing more stay-at-home dads? I thought maybe it’s because a man doesn’t make more money than his wife. Many families now take earning (赚钱) power into consideration when deciding which parent will stay home.

At that point, one of the members expressed his opinion, “It should be the better parent who stays at home”. A lot of guys say things like that. I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so what he said made me excited. It showed that our family’s choice could only have been correct if I was a “better” parent than my wife.

I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better” parent: She had spent more tune with our son, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And if he had a choice, he’d have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable (有人雇佣的) one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son.

Because of the increased time I spent with him, I soon knew him well, understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock one of the world’s great secrets: Women are good at looking after the children because they do it. It’s not because of a mother’s instinct (本能)—which I think is mostly learned anyway. It’s because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job.

Women are able to give birth and nurse, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I don’t know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are able to look after them besides Mom.

【1】Which of the following does the first paragraph (自然段) tell us?

A.Men are no longer given the chance to stay at home as they used to.

B.In some families the wives are earning more than their husbands.

C.The writer is telling the readers that he works in the TV station.

D.There are more stay-at-home fathers than stay-at-home mothers.

【2】According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that________.

A.the writer thought he made more money than his wife

B.the writer didn’t think he could be a good parent

C.the writer thought he should go out for a job

D.the writer thought he could look after their son, too

【3】The writer decided to stay at home eight years ago because ________.

A.it was easier for his wife to find a job B.he thought he was the better father

C.their son liked him a little bit better D.he was earning more than his wife did

【4】Women are better than men at taking care of children because ________.

A.they spend more time doing it B.they love children and enjoy it

C.they were born with the ability D.they have learned it at school

【5】Which of the following is the writer’s conclusion at the end?

A.He is better than his wife at taking care of children.

B.He isn’t as good as his wife at taking care of children.

C.Either fathers or mothers can take care of children.

D.Both fathers and mothers cannot take care of children.

25、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（12分）

It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I opened the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word "congratulations". I don't remember ever smiling so wide. But then I found that the cost of Dream School's tuition（学费）was around $ 40,000——an impossible amount ! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren't as famous as my first choice.

  In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how l felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial（金融的）problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, l wasn't sure what to do.

  One of the schools that offered me had an informational dinner, one night in the spring. Considering my parents' financial difficulties, l decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself at dinner. The president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed care the students. As the president ended his speech, I realized that I would be spending the next four years fighting there.

To be frank, my university is not as well-known as my " dream" university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.

【1】In the sixth line, the underlined word solid means “____”.

A. strong and hard   B. good but special

C. common and cheap   D. expensive but friendly

【2】My ambition is to become ___.

A. a scientist   B. a president   C. a writer   D. a professor

【3】____ worried me a lot when I got the offer from my dream university.

A. The location of the university

B. The offers from three other colleges

C. The cost of the tuition

D. The activities organized on campus

【4】At the informational dinner party, the president left me deep impression by ____.

A. offering me free food and free events

B. his intelligence and politeness

C. showing me a bright future

D. his explanation of the university

【5】I made up my mind after the president’s speech because ____

A. the university has a very long history and is very large.

B. there are many famous professors teaching in the university

C. the university is just as well-known as my first choice.

【6】We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. the way to success is choosing the best university.

B. only students from rich families go to better universities.

C. it’s wise to choose the right rather than the best.

D. a good speech can make a difference in one’s life.

26、Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.

Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.

Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:

To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.

Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.

Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.

Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!

When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.

【1】The main topic of this passage is about ____________.

A．happiness   B．friends

C．loneliness D．sickness

【2】According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________.

A．they stay at home all day

B．they have too many friends

C．they have too much time to meet friends

D．they don’t have enough time to make friends

【3】If you have done something wrong, you should ___________.

A．say sorry to others

B．do it again

C．open your mouth

D．leave at once

27、True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F”表示)

When children are faced with problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. You can help them to learn it. The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a way of bursting upon (突然发生) someone at the worst time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.

There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One of the good ways is to find out what made the problem happen. This is a skill that children won’t learn without help. A child may knock over a glass of milk at the dinner table, but he may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.

The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they cannot solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible answers. You and the child can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing a good answer.

Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (因果规律). If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break. If children might like to write on the wall, the pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link(链接) between cause and effect, and then they are on the road to growth. When children see someone else knock over a glass, they now know that it will break. When they see writings on the wall, they can tell how it got there.

The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.

【1】Children should learn to deal with problems.

【2】When problems happen, you needn’t help them. They should deal with them by themselves at first.

【3】We should help children to learn problem-solving skills.

【4】We should help children find out what made the problem happen.

【5】Children should learn to solve problems alone without any help.

【6】Another step to problem-solving is we should help children see the laws of cause and effect.

【7】This passage is mainly to tell how to help children to deal with problems when they face them.

28、   Do you know 【1】 lives of children in Victorian Britain? Are you 【2】(interest) in it? I searched online and found out the 【3】(follow).

In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in 【4】(factory). Instead 【5】 the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses 【6】 were very close to each other, with no space for children 【7】(play). Families in those days were quite big. People put their rubbish outside in the street, the street were always full of rubbish. As a result, there were many 【8】(ill).

And life was harder for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, 【9】 they had to work instead. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many 【10】(hurt) in accidents with machines.

29、Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth ____him.

Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad (S) and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many ___habits. Which one should I ____first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.

At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before ___home, he said to____, ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me ____I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I ___say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a____ .’ So the man ____not to steal that night.

Next day, when he was about to____wine, he thought, ‘____shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will ___me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not ___to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

___this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he _____ remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.

【1】A. killed   B. saved   C. reminded   D. developed

【2】A. good   B. great   C. bad   D. daily

【3】A. look after   B. care about   C. put off   D. give up

【4】A. getting   B. leaving   C. arriving   D. returning

【5】A. himself   B. herself   C. itself   D. themselves

【6】A. where   B. how   C. when   D. which

【7】A. needn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. can’t   D. might not

【8】A. chef   B. doctor   C. thief   D. member

【9】A. continued   B. decided   C. refused   D. forgot

【10】A. make   B. sell   C. store   D. drink

【11】A. What   B. How   C. Which   D. When

【12】A. love   B. teach   C. notice   D. hate

【13】A. allowed   B. asked   C. invited   D. provided

【14】A. By   B. On   C. In   D. As

【15】A. hardly   B. always   C. never   D. sometimes