漯河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子。

在音乐会结束的时候，我看到她就坐在我的旁边。

________，I saw her sitting next to me．

2、By the end of last month，he________in the army for one and a half years．

A．joined

B．had joined

C．has been

D．had been

3、2018年上海崇明二模-- ____ can I get to Los Angeles by air?

--In less than fourteen hours .

A. How often   B. How long   C. How soon   D. How far.

4、The boy always brushes his ________ every day.

A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. teeths

5、We tried to stop him ______ climbing the mountain on his own.

A．from

B．by

C．with

D．for

6、---We all _______ how he made such great progress in a short time.

---Go and ask him.

A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered

7、— We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!

—  

A.Me too. B.No problem . C.So do I. D.The same to you.

8、Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

A．keep in touch with

B．have any effect on

C．take responsibility for

9、Go along the road then you will see a cinema ___________the road.

A. in the end of   B. by the end of

C. at the end of   D. in the end

10、（题文）You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on _______.

A. wealth   B. weight

C. power   D. fame

11、—Could you tell me ___________?

—Sure. The day after tomorrow.

A.when will you leave for the USA

B.when Mr. Liu will come

C.when your father comes

12、He became a doctor ________ 27.

A．on the age

B．on the age of

C．at the age

D．at the age of

13、He is _______ boy. He is thirteen years old.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

14、Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.

A. laid out   B. left out

C. blown out   D. given out

15、As a student of Grade 9, it’s good for you to read ________ to rich your knowledge.

A.so many books as you can B.as many books as you can

C.so much book as you could D.as much book as you could

16、— When people catch sharks, they ________ their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.

— We should stop doing it. Sharks are in danger.

A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up

17、The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A．praised

B．taught

C．drove

D．protected

18、—Why did you miss the English class?

—Because my alarm clock didn’t________．

A．go off

B．put off

C．take off

D．fall off

19、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.cotton B.wonder C.stomach D.onion

20、2018年上海浦东二模 Black tea_______in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh.

A. invented   B. is invented   C. is inventing   D. was invented

21、—I am a huge fan of the Queen now. Their songs are powerful!

—________. And I also love those by Beyonce because________can cheer me up.

A.So are they; it B.So I am; she C.So they are; they

22、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This system is now ____________ (wide) used by IT companies all over the world.

【2】As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in _______(true).”

【3】The man is still an ____________ (know) writer, but I’m sure he will be famous.

【4】Boys and girls, you have to believe in _____________ (you). That’s the secret of success.

23、补全对话

（A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor on the Great Wall ）

A: Excuse me . I`m a reporter from a student magazine.

【1】 ?  

B: Sure ,please .

A: 【2】 ?

B: I`m from Australia .

A: 【3】   ?

B: I came to Beijing three days ago .  

A: 【4】   ?

B: Yes, just a little.  I began studying Chinese  four months ago.  

A: How do you like the Great Wall ?

B: It`s great . I like it very much. 

A: Thank you for answering my question. 【5】   ?

B: Thank you .

24、Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Nobody expected to find them there, outside the city walls. The broken bones of 30 or 40 bodies lay with one on top of the other. It looked bad. There was no sign of battle. Everyone wondered why all the people had died at the same moment. Men came day after day to dig and remove the earth. They worked with great care, like detectives. Each day something new was discovered. Every bone was studied. Soft brushes were used so that nothing was damaged. It all took a very long time, and there were many puzzles．

Deep in the ground they found an important secret. Below the bodies there was a building made of bricks. Inside it lay the body of a woman. There were many things of value in the building with her－gold for her head, neck and arms, and clothes covered with gold. It was clear that the woman had been a queen. This explains why the other bodies were there. The queen’s servants had killed themselves immediately after the queen had died. They wanted to be her servants in the next world, too. Usually we learn about the past from books. But hundreds of thousands of years before man hadn't such books. Only archaeologists can find about our early history. This story is an example of how archaeologists work．

【1】Everyone wanted to know why ________.

A.there had been a battle there B.they found so many dead bodies there

C.the broken bones were found outside the city walls D.all the people died at the same moment

【2】The workers worked very carefully because________．

A.they want to find gold and other valuable things B.the things in the earth were easily broken

C.each day something new was found D.there were many puzzles

【3】The body of woman ________．

A.was found inside a building deep in the ground B.lay together with those dead bodies

C.was found above the bones of 30 or 40 bodies D.was covered by golden clothes

【4】It was clear that the woman had been a queen because_______.

A.there was quit a lot of gold with her

B.there were so many bones of bodies below her body

C.many of her servants killed themselves before she died

D.many servants of hers fought a battle after her death

【5】Usually we learn about the past from books, but______.

A.We couldn't find our early history

B.scientists didn't write any books undreds years ago

C.archaeologists didn't find anything important to write

D.man who lived thousands of years ago couldn't be studied from books

25、

Country Life Market

Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.

Special prices for the first month

Opening hours: 7: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m.

Address: No 8 Guangming Street

Telephone: 010-62617788

Looking for a roommate

I'm Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay US $200 for one-bedroom each month. And it includes the cost of the Internet, so you can bring your computer. There are two rules for you to follow: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet.

Telephone: 239-5478603

E-mail: room.tor.ent@tom.com

【1】If you live with Alice, what are the things you can't do?

A.watching the TV provided B.using the WiFi C.using Alice's computer

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The price for the first month in Country Life Market is low.

B.Here are two ways to contact Alice if you want to share the apartment with her.

C.You are allowed to keep a pet to be Alice's roommate.

【3】Where can we probably find the information?

A.In a local newspaper B.In a novel. C.In a science magazine.

26、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.

But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.

Reading and sending text messages while asleep called─ "sleep texting"─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It's also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.

One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.

Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.

Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.

Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.

【1】What happened to Olivia Priedeman?

A. She sleepwalked to a friend's house.

B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.

C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.

D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.

【2】What does the underlined word "unconscious" mean?

A. 无意义的   B. 无意识的   C. 无反应的   D. 无规律的

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. It's easy to give up a sleep texting habit.

B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.

C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one's sleep.

D. Sleep texting does more harm to one's health than sleep walking.

27、   Fear may be in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, "Dr. Garfinkel said.

"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

【1】What is the finding of the study?

A.One's heart influences how he feels fear.

B.Fear is a result of one's heartbeat.

C.Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat.

D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

【2】The study was carried out by studying________.

A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans

D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A.Order. B.System. C.Machine. D.Treatment.

【4】This study may contribute to________.

A.treating anxiety and stress better

B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication

D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

28、   Being humble (谦以待人)

When we stay with others, there are some questions to be considered. Do you talk when you【1】 listen? Are you used to thinking you’re always right and everyone else is 【2】? Do you try your best to win even if it hurts others?

If the answer to each 【3】 is yes, then you’re not very humble. That will hurt you over time if you don’t 【4】 your ways. So, it’s best if you learn to be more humble.

You may know many things. You may also have special talents and skills. Being humble means that you don’t show off in public,【5】you’re good at many things.

Humble people know 【6】 they’re able and not able to do. They also know others may be smarter than them and they should【7】from them. That’s the best way they think to get along 【8】 others.

Humble people know mistakes do happen. When they make 【9】 mistake, they’ll admit(承认) and say sorry. They won’t try to cover it up. They know that 【10】 is perfect. Because of that, they accept people for who they are.

Humble people appreciate (感激) what they have. They’re helpful and looking forward to learning from others. They know it’s good to be humble.

29、   Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day _______ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动） into a lake. The water was so _______that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything _______ have my golden ball back!"

Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙） appeared out of the water. “_______?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess _______ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”

“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you _______ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden _______ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, _______ she wanted her golden ball.

The frog dove（潜水）down and _______ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ________ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always ________her word.”

However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ________ her door. Then she heard a ________."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子） stepped in.

"________ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的） lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ________ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"

【1】A.if B.when C.because D.though

【2】A.clear B.tidy C.deep D.low

【3】A.in order to B.as a result C.so that D.instead of

【4】A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything

【5】A.looked after B.looked for C.looked through D.looked at

【6】A.can B.may C.must D.should

【7】A.plate B.cup C.bottle D.box

【8】A.or B.and C.but D.so

【9】A.bought B.brought C.lent D.drove

【10】A.wallet B.cover C.glove D.pocket

【11】A.keeps B.breaks C.leaves D.shares

【12】A.putting on B.trying on C.living on D.knocking on

【13】A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying

【14】A.Who B.When C.Where D.How

【15】A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Exactly