渭南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、你现在应该戒烟了。（give up）

________________________________________

2、The girl denied ________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.

A．cheat

B．cheated

C．cheating

D．to cheat

3、— What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.

—It looks nice on you.

A．is made in

B．is made for

C．is made by

D．is made of

4、He found ______ difficult to improve his English ________ the teacher’s help.

A. it is ; without   B. that is ; with C. it ; without

5、Festivals bring us happiness and unforgettable memories. And festivals tell us rich knowledge about culture. In the festivals below,   is seldom celebrated by 11-year-old Jim who is from America.

A.Lantern Festival B.Children’s Day C.Mother’s Day

6、A home without books is like a house without windows. Books are great ________ in our life, which guide us to the bright future.

A．treasure

B．decision

C．purpose

7、Paper ________ first________about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.

A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.has; invented D.was; invented

8、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A．neither do I

B．so do I

C．neither will I

D．so will I

9、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheering

D．cheered

10、—Dad, I am worried about the race tomorrow.

—Take it easy, dear. We always ________ you whatever happens.

A．shout

B．support

C．laugh

D．leave

11、Even the greatest person fails,________we shouldn't fear failure.Instead,we should regard it as a chance to improve ourselves.

A.so B.or C.and

12、Most of my classmates prefer loud music __________ they can dance to.

A. how B. whose C. where D. that

13、—What do you think of the new movie?

—I think the beginning was________, but the end was amazing.

A．fantastic

B．proper

C．wonderful

D．boring

14、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.You just leave the door open. B.He passed the driving test out of luck.

C.Don’t push me with your hand. D.It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.

15、 Once my son cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. The neighbours ______ to us since.

A. didn’t speak   B. don’t speak

C. haven’t spoken D. hadn’t spoken

16、The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．when

17、The experts think that India’s population may be ______than China’s by 2020.

A.much B. more C.large   D.larger

18、No one knows the ________ for his being absent from the meeting.

A.review B.reason C.role D.risk

19、—Have you ever seen ________ China Pavilion (展馆)?

—Yes. ________ traditional one indeed.

A．a; The

B．the; A

C．a; A

D．the; The

20、We finish the project all by ________.

A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves

21、________ we arrived at the airport just in time and didn't miss the plane.

A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unluckily D.Luck

22、选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处， 使句意完整、正确。

【1】We often go swimming in （winter，summer）..

【2】Are you   (interested/interesting) in math?

【3】__________( Tuesday /Wednesday).is the third day of a week.

【4】— Kate, I’m going to Xiamen. Please ( look at / look after ) yourself well.

23、A: Hello, John. Here is the English book you lent to me last week, thank you very much.

B: My pleasure. Tim, 【1】 do you like it?

A: Very much. I’m sorry to have kept it so long. Many English words need 【2】 up carefully.

B: That’s all right. A piece of cake.

A: Could you tell me how I’m 【3】 to learn it better?

B: Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice more.

A: What kind of practice?

B: What I mean is that 【4】 supposed to keep using the four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.

A: Oh, I see. Hard-working is always necessary.

B: Sure. You will make great 【5】 if you work hard.

A: Many thanks.

24、   It's nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程）.

In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other MOOC websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up.

MOOC is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate(证书) in the end.

Some people believe MOOC will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!

【1】When did Sebastian and Peter start their lessons online?

A.In 2009. B.In 2010. C.In 2011. D.In 2012.

【2】What is the fist website for MOOC?

A.Coursera. com. B.Learning. com. C.Udacity.com. D.EdX. com.

【3】Sebastian and Peter built their first website because _________________.

A.their online lessons were popular with the students

B.they could make much more money

C.they were Stanford professors

D.they wanted to be famous

【4】We can learn from the passage that ________________________.

A.people should pay for MOOC.

B.MOOC is like a real class.

C.people needn't do homework after taking lessons.

D.people can't communicate with other students when taking classes.

【5】The main purpose of the passage is _________________.

A.to teach us ways to learn online

B.to encourage us to take classes online

C.to remind us of the importance of learning online

D.to talk about a new education style

25、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

【1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick.   B. Crazy.   C. Careful.   D. Correct.

【2】Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?

A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They don’t care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

【3】How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?

A. By comparing it with how a car works.

B. By comparing it with an accident.

C. By showing research findings.

D. By giving examples.

【4】According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .

A. use more self-control

B. perform better than when they are alone

C. become more careful about what they do

D. care about winning without thinking about danger

【5】What can we conclude from the text?

A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

26、Mrs. White has a son.His name is Sam White.The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this Autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.She soon arrives in the city,but she doesn’t know where the post office is.She begins to look for it,but she can’t find it.At a bus stop she asks an old man,”Excuse me,sir.How can I get to the post office?”

“There are about forty post offices in our city,”says the old man.”Which one do you want to find?”The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says,”Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there.”

Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They are very happy.A week later the woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But she can’t remember the way back to the post office.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.

“Oh dear!”the old man says.”Are you still looking for your son?”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Sam White works in a post office.

【2】Mrs. White goes to the city to look for a post office.

【3】The old man didn’t know how to get to Sam White’s post office.

【4】There are about 40 post offices in this city.

【5】The old man thought Mrs. White hasn’t found her son’s post office yet.

27、完形填空。

This is our school. There is a very nice ______ in our school. It is big and bright. It has all______ of books and newspapers in it. We can ______ story books, picture books, English books and many ______ books there. We can ______ do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she ______ and reading by the window . Li Ming ______ borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.

I’m going to borrow an ______ story book. Our English teacher often ______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I ______ I can do well in English. What about your school?

【1】A. dining  room B.classroom C.library

【2】A. kinds   B. many    C. lots

【3】A. borrow    B. buy   C. look

【4】A. another  B. the other   C. other

【5】A. both    B. also C. too

【6】A. is sitting    B. sits    C. to sit

【7】A. never  B. seldom    C. usually

【8】A. English   B.Chinese C. American

【9】A. says    B. speaks C. tells

【10】A. say B. think C. thinking

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h【1】. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.

During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e 【2】 because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w【3】 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w 【4】started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 【5】jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank( 沉 没 ), and watched it disappear under the sea.

Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d【6】. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i【7】drinking water. These two things helped them to survive( 存活) during their terrible experience.

For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 【8】 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved  and  shouted  when  the  ships  were  passing, n【9】saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 【10】hope, a fishing boat saved them.

29、   In the world, there are always some strong people. After _______ the hardships in life, they still smile to life. They are so brave to_______the suffering (苦难) of life. Finally, they win the respect of others with their own strength. Their life send out bright light to light up their own and others’ dark life.

Madina comes from Xinjiang Province. She lost her hand because of frostbite (冻伤) when she was six months old. From then on, she had to experience all kinds of _______. With the help of her father and others, she successfully _______primary and middle schools. Many children made fun of her disabled hands, _______ she didn’t give up going to school. She was _______ thirsty for becoming an artist.

In November last year, she came to studio (工作室) —Hebei Craftsman Wood Painting Studio in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei. She learned _______ she could paint on wood there. After seven months of hard _______, she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her. Then, she was _______ to go to work by the boss of a studio as a painter.

She said that she thanked the hardship in her life. They made her become __________ than others. Now she expresses her hope and love through her painting.

【1】A.going through B.going out C.going away D.going by

【2】A.keep B.solve C.face D.explain

【3】A.difficulties B.feelings C.suggestions D.symbols

【4】A.missed B.completed C.dropped D.knew

【5】A.and B.so C.or D.but

【6】A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always

【7】A.what B.how C.why D.when

【8】A.chance B.guide C.practice D.use

【9】A.invited B.reminded C.helped D.refused

【10】A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.prettier