博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、短语翻译

【1】用英语 _______________

【2】为……而感谢 _______________

【3】身份证 _______________

【4】在讲桌上 ___________________

【5】放学后 _________________

【6】生日聚会 _________________

【7】艺术节 _________________

【8】在同一所学校 ________________

【9】下国际象棋 _________________

【10】要么……要么…… _____________

【11】准时 _______________

【12】对某人严格要求 ___________

【13】全世界 ___________________

【14】总的来说 _______________

【15】变得流行 _______________

2、—How did you________such a strong team in the basketball match?

—We have practiced for a long time.

A.attack B.fight C.defeat

3、—Could I use your telephone?  —   . Please go ahead.

A. Sure   B. That’s all right   C. You are welcome   D. It doesn’t matter

4、—How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one­way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round­trip ticket.

A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay

5、 When the Greens moved into the house last week, ____was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.

A. something   B. everything   C. anything   D. nothing

6、—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.

— _________ . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A．Excuse me

B．Good idea

C．Never mind

7、--- There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow______?

--- No. I’d rather buy______ in the book shop after school.

A．one; it

B．it; one

C．one; one

D．it; it

8、Because of the cold weather, half of the children________ill for a week.

A. has been   B. have fallen

C. have been   D. has fallen

9、Hawaii is __________ beautiful beaches.

A. famous to its   B. famous for its

C. famous to it’s   D. famous for it’s

10、 —When will the railway station that connects the two cities open?

—   next year. Only two thirds   been built.

A.Until; has  B. Until; have

C. Not until; has   D. Not until; have

11、—Can you feel the great ________ of the computer?

—Of course. It has changed the way we live.

A．attention

B．information

C．knowledge

D．influence

12、I have some difficulty ______ English.Could you help me?

A. learn   B. learning   C. to learn   D. to learning

13、 responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

14、 — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?

—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. who   B. what

C. whom   D. which

15、I can   hear what you said.

A. hard   B. hardly   C. harder   D. hardest

16、Success always belongs to him who never   “impossible”.

A. says   B. to say   C. say

17、—The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water.

—Really? ________ exciting news!

A.What B.How C.What an D.How an

18、一How do you like our new math teacher?

—Very much. He always makes his classes _______.

A. easy   B. silly   C. boring   D. friendly

19、 －How do you go to school every day?

－   bike.

A. In     B. To

C. By    D. At

20、 After the education reform(改革) in Jiangsu Province, the pupils have_______ time to relax and homework to do.

A. less, more   B. much, many   C. fewer, more   D. more, less

21、—I feel a little _______ about the coming PE exam.

—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better grades you will get.

A.nervous B.disappointed C.bored D.angry

22、July: Hello! 【1】.  

Hens: Sorry, she has just gone to her office. Is that July speaking?

July: Yes. 【2】. 

Hens: This is Hens. 【3】.

July: Fine, thanks. And you?

Hens: I am fine too. Sally isn't in. 【4】.

July: Yes. Will you please tell her that we plan to go to Huaying Shan for travelling next Monday? If she wants to join us, tell her to call me back when she returns.

Hens: No problem, I will. 【5】.

July: It's 269－6865.Thanks, Hens.

Hens: Don't mention it. Have a good day, July!

A.Could I take a message?

B.May I speak to Sally?

C.How are you, July?

D.Your address, please.

E.Who's that speaking?

F.Please tell me your telephone number.

23、语言运用能力

根据A句完成B句，使两句意义相同

【1】There is only a chair in the room.

There is __________  __________ a chair in the room.

【2】She don’t feel like walking very much today.

She _______ ________ to walk very much today.

【3】Sue married  John last year.

John _______ _______  to Sue last year.

【4】I don’t know where I can find my dog.

I don’t know _______ ________ find my dog.

【5】Can’t Tom make his parents happy?

_________ his parents  _______  made happy by Tom?

24、   Since the NCP (新冠肺炎) outbreak began in December, Japan has given away a lot of medical supplies (物资) to China. On the boxes of these supplies, poems are often written. Taken from ancient Chinese and Japanese poems, these powerful and inspiring lines show heartfelt wishes for Chinese people. And they let people know that ancient stars still shine in modern times. Let’s take a look at some of them.

山川异域，风月同天。

Lands apart, sky shared.

This line comes from a Buddhist hymn (佛诗) by the Japanese Prince Nagaya (长屋亲王). This hymn reminds us of the cultural exchanges between both countries in history. At that time, the prince wrote the hymn as an invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks(僧侣) to visit Japan. Inspired by the hymn, Jianzhen, a well-known monk of the Tang Dynasty (618－907), started his travel to Japan soon after.

岂曰无衣？与子同裳。

Fear not the want of armor(盔甲), for mine is also yours to wear.

This line is from a battle song of the Qin state, Wuyi (《无衣》), in the Book of Songs (《诗经》). The song refers to (指的是) soldiers sharing their armor, encouraging each other to win the war. The Chinese phrase “同裳” has the same meaning as “同袍” and “袍泽” which also come from this song. They all mean those who have fought together in armies.

青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。

Though separated by a mountain, we’ll share the same clouds and rain/The bright moon belongs not to a single town.

This sentence is from Tang poet Wang Changling’s Seeing Off Imperial Censor Chai (《送柴侍御》). This poem was written after the poet was demoted (贬官) and sent to a faraway place. He wanted to show that even though he had to separate with his friend, their friendship would continue.

【1】“Lands apart, sky shared” is written by ________.

A.Prince Nagaya B.Jianzhen C.Wang Changling D.a Chinese monk

【2】In the poems, people in different places can share the same things EXCEPT ________.

A.clothes B.the sky C.clouds and rain D.the bright moon

【3】The theme of the poems written on the boxes is ________.

A.hometown feelings B.beauty of nature C.love for family D.friendship

【4】We can know from the passage that ________.

A.all the sentences are taken from Chinese poems B.actions are always better than words

C.ancient poems can be used in modern times D.Japanese understand Chinese poems the best

25、   Today some women are wearing the new high platform shoes that came into style (时髦，式样)not long ago. Young women enjoy wearing stylish clothes. They also enjoy being taller while they are wearing these shoes.

But doctors are not very happy with the platform shoes. Foot specialist report that many women hurt their feet by wearing them. These specialists say that if you turn ankle when wearing a normal shoe, the foot can easily return to its position. However, if you fall while walking on a high platform shoe, your foot may turn so far you will break.

There is also a possibility that these shoes cause backaches. Many platform shoes have high heels (跟),and women who wear them say that these shoes sometimes make them feel tired.(It has been found that people use more energy when walking on high-heeled shoes.)

Because the platforms are very thick and stiff (硬), these shoes could cause auto (汽车) accidents. The driver might not be able to feel the difference between the brake (闸) and the accelerator (油门踏板). Also, if the platforms are very high, and if the driver has to stop the car quickly, she might not be able to move her foot to the brake in time.

Women are not alone in wearing platform shoes. Many U.S. shoe stores sell platform shoes designed for men. Doctors continued to warn people about the dangers of wearing them. A high style is not always a safe style.

【1】Some people enjoy wearing high platform shoes because they think ________.

A.the shoes will make them healthy

B.they would be more alert when they drive

C.they would look taller

D.the shoes are popular

【2】What does "high style" mean in this passage?

A.Being taller B.Standing higher

C.High platform shoes D.Taller people

【3】Wearing high platform shoes can cause a woman ________.

A.to break her back easily

B.to feel too tired to walk

C.backaches and headaches

D.to act slowly when driving

26、

It's a common belief that over time， pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.

Next time you reach for your fridge， think twice. If your cat is watching， she will probably overeat as well.

In a new study from the University of Messina， it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time， eat at the same time， and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.

“Cats are clever animals with a long memory，” Jane Brunt， director of the Catalyst Council， told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us， noting the patterns of our actions， knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed， how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed， and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits， if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge， your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack， too. According to the study， this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．

There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat， but based on the study， it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.

There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing ， eyes half closed， the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.

So， according to science， though we think that cats are not close to us all these years， it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary， huh?

【1】 What does the word “terrifying” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. 可怕的   B. 高兴的 C. 伤心的 D. 无聊的

【2】According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG?

A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.

B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.

C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.

D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.

【3】 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.

B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga 

C. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food. 

D. Cats' going to their owners for food.

【4】What can we learn from our cats?

A. To remain peaceful. B. To be able to copy.

C. To stay hungry. D. To look up to friends.

【5】 The best title for the passage could be “________”．

A. Your cat can bring you pleasure B. You are copying your cat

C. You can make your cat social       D. Your cat is copying your habit

27、   A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage so many WeChat groups. I'll share a few of the secrets for it. Presently, I have more than 6, 200 people who subscribe(订阅)to my public account and at least 10, 000 in various groups. Some of them are my groups. Others are English language learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons.

First, managing groups is really about managing people. The people who are connected with me are highly targeted for my lessons. They either joined one of my groups or they are in my Friends List. People have chosen to connect with me because they want to improve their English.

Second, I’m very slow at adding someone to a group. I let them connect to my public account (公众号)first. If people promote some kind of business, product or service, I don't want them in my groups. They’ll only cause me trouble. I delete(删除)them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.

Third, if I don't want someone advertising in my group, I need to set rules for my group. I think putting ads in groups is the least effective way of promoting or advertising. I have two choices when someone breaks my rules. I can warm them. If they apologize, I will give them a second chance. If they don', kick them out of my group. It isn’t worth time to argue with them.

【1】What does the writer do?

A.An English teacher B.A leader of school

C.An English learner D.A boss of company

【2】The writer gives __________ tips about how to manage the WeChat.

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

【3】What's the meaning of the underlined word "promote"?

A.生产 B.推销 C.加强 D.购买

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Managing groups is really about managing people

B.Some people connect with the writer to improve English.

C.The writer shares a few ways of managing WeChat groups.

D.No one has ever broken the writer's rules about WeChat groups.

28、短文填词  阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on 81【1】. But now they have less and less 【2】 /lænd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming 【3】 (few) in  number. The heaviest animals in the 【4】 are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the  【5】 (large) but they feed on the smallest 【6】 /sɪ:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people 【7】  their ocean home dirty and others 【8】 /kɪl/ whales for their meat.

Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in 【9】(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers 【10】their fur and bones.

29、根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案。

Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structures of families differ in_________.

In many Asian countries, big families are _______. Families usually have three generations ( 一代人) living in the same house. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to handle housework and take care of the children.

While in most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families, or families that have only parents and children. During the  ______, working parents send their children to their grandparents’  home or a day-care center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are__________DINK (double income, no kids).

Besides structures, the responsibilities that parents have to their children can also be ______.

In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to _____children’s college tuition ( 学费). After graduation, many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them.

In Western countries, however, children are _______to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay for their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job or _____the government for help. After graduation, if they can find a _____, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.

_______families in the East and West may differ, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the important values of love and care.

【1】A.classes B.centuries C.cultures D.competitions

【2】A.common B.seldom C.usual D.great

【3】A.daytime B.night C.week D.weekend

【4】A.still B.hardly C.strangely D.even

【5】A.interesting B.different C.hardworking D.personal

【6】A.cost B.spend C.take D.cover

【7】A.suggested B.supposed C.interested D.shocked

【8】A.turn up B.turn to C.turn out D.turn around

【9】A.house B.friend C.school D.job

【10】A.But B.Although C.Because D.unless