松原2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!

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2、WeChat (微信) is very popular.   the young   the old are getting interested in it.

A. Neither…nor    B. Either…or

C. Not only…but also  D. Between…and

3、—Could you look after my pet dog this Sunday, Leo?

—_______. I will be free this weekend.

A.Of course B.Sounds good C.Thank you D.That's right

4、–What did your teacher say just now?

--He asked me _________________.

A. how could I work it out   B. when die I go to the library

C. why I am late for school   D. if I had get ready for the exam

5、Miss Wang told us   noise in the library.

A. to make B. not to make C. make D. not make

6、Scientists and experts warn that Australia’s fire season has grown longer and more serious ________ climate (气候) change. The country is facing a dangerous new normal.

A.as well as B.because of C.rather than

7、The baby is sleeping now. We'd better ________.

A.not to wake her up B.not wake her up

C.to not to wake her up D.don't wake her up

8、—Your broken English is all very good. How do you improve it?

—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to   dialogues in our English classes.

A. take up   B. turn up   C. make up   D. end up

9、I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised．

A.does the air﹣cleaner really work B.the air﹣cleaner really works

C.that the air﹣cleaner really works D.if the air﹣cleaner really works

10、—Did you watch the movie Loving Vincent?

—Yes. It’s about the great artist Vincent Willem van Goh. He made a big difference to the ______ of painting.

A.decision B.development C.satisfaction D.relation

11、—What do you think of the story about the boy ________happened in the poor village?

—Well, I don't think it is real.

A.which B.who C.what D.whom

12、My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after

13、—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.Where were you?

—I   for a call from my daughter in Canada.

A.waited B.have waited C.was waiting

14、--Bob,our class won the football match yesterday afternoon.

-- .

A. Come on！   B. It’s bad luck.

C. Hang on a minute!   D. You can’t be serious.

15、—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?

—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took   B. is taken   C. has taken   D. was taken

16、There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. What we think proper is not polite in their eyes. Which situation fits western customs?

A.a. You speak English very well. b. Don’t say so. My English is not as good as yours.

B.a. Happy New Year! This gift is for you. I hope you like it.   b. The same to you! But I really can’t accept it.

C.a. You have done a good job!   b. Thank you very much.

17、–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________

A.Yes, I’d love to. B.That’s very kind of you.

C.Sorry, you can’t. D.It’s a pleasure.

18、— Excuse me. When will the movie Black Panther begin?

— It ________ for ten minutes.

A.has been on B.has began C.will begin

19、My parents are English teachers, but of them teaches me.

A. both   B. either   C. neither   D. none

20、—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first.

—That’s right. “Lady’s first”.

A．guide

B．show

C．introduce

D．introduction

21、— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?

—Hmm…I   do some reading at home.

A.to; would rather B.or; would rather C.to; prefer D.or; prefer

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Alfred: This party is such a great idea!

Gina: I agree. It 【1】 three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.

Gina: Billy has changed so much! He 【2】 to be so shy and quiet.

Alfred: Yeah, his face always 【3】 red when he talked to girls!

Gina: He studied very hard. And I always saw him reading in the library every day.

Alfred: That’s 【4】 he got good scores on his exams.

Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?

Alfred: Yes, and he was thin, too. But look 【5】 a strong boy he is now!

Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!

23、A: Tom, long time no see. 【1】?

B: I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.

A: Wow, how was your trip?

B:【2】. Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you?

A: 【3】.

B: Really? You must have had a great time with your friends.

A: Oh, no. We didn't enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.

B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.

A: You're right. 【4】?

B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us.

A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow?

B: Yes. 【5】?

A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30.

B: OK. See you.

24、

Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:

Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

【1】When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________

A. you have to get up

B. water is running to the floor

C. something is burning

D. someone breaks your window

【2】We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.

A. we practise for a fire

B. we make escape plans

C. we have fire extinguishers

D. we use electrical cookers

【3】What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. 逃离.

B. 跳楼.

C. 安全.

D. 灭火.

【4】When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.

A. stop, run, roll

B. stop, drop, roll

C. run, drop, roll

D. roll, drop, stop

25、

【1】How can you book a host family according to Piece 1?

A. By making a telephone call.

B. By writing a letter.

C. By talking to the family face to face.

D. By completing the “Online Booking” form on the website.

【2】What’s the first thing of a day to make yourself fresh?

A. To eat a fruit.

B. To go for a walk.

C. To drink some water.

D. To sleep till noon.

【3】 How many good habits does the writer suggest in Piece 2?

A. Five.   B. Four.   C. Three.   D. Two.

【4】Sam wants to get some information about rock climbing. What should he do?

A. Call the telephone number 68659627

B. Visit the website http://www.host-family.co.uk.

C. Drive to the supermarket.

D. Buy some warm clothes.

【5】Mr. Smith and his wife want to take their eight-year-old twins to visit the mountain. How much will they pay?

A. $300.   B. $480.   C. $360. D. $240.

26、Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and computers. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers (下水道).The rest is thrown directly into the seas. It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.

In response to this problem, the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UN’s 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now," said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN.

Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand,and Indonesia is hopeful. They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.

Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.

Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue," Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman.

However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.

【1】According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic?

A．By recycling it.

B．By burying it.

C．By throwing it away.

D．By making it harmless

【2】What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The ocean is seriously polluted

B．The wildlife in the ocean is dying out.

C．Plastic fails to fully break down.

D．Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.

【3】What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?

A．Producing less plastic waste.

B．Taking measures to recycle plastic.

C．Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.

D．Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.

【4】What's the topic (话题) of the passage?

A．Plastic pollution in the ocean.

B．The influence of plastic on the environment.

C．Debates on plastic recycling.

D．Measures on protecting the ocean.

27、You’ve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?

Now， Ireland’s River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.

Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.

People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.

The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds us—which just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.

【1】 How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?

A. By putting sensors in rivers.

B. By using mobile phones.

C. By boating or swimming.

D. By surfing the Internet.

【2】The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 样品 B. 有机物   C. 无机物   D. 示范

【3】The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for ________.

A. weather   B. environment   C. industry D. study

【4】What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. People can receive reports from the river

B. People can find if they can swim in the water.

C. The project is good for people’s daily life

D. People can know if the water is clear enough

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.

B. The DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.

C. The DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.

D. You can receive information about environment with your phone.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Facts you don’t know about animals

People have already known a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed (焦虑的) when they are separated (分开). Sometimes they even a【1】 humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a【2】 or with a cow from another herd. 

Penguins

During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble (卵石) to a female penguin as a g【3】. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c【4】 it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests.

Crocodiles

When crocodiles eat something, they always swallow (吞) their prey. They don’t chew it like other animals. To help with digestion (消化), they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs. But these stones can h【5】 be defecated (排泄掉), so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants

Elephants use plants to get rid of p【6】 or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days, while this kind of plant was not part of her regular d【7】. Four days later, she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly. The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor (分娩).

Do you find these facts amazing? Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!

29、   Garcia Marquez(加西亚•马尔克斯) was born in Colombia in 1928. As one of the most famous writers, Garcia Marquez has been ______ regarded as “a giant of 20th century literature”.

Soon after he was born, Garcia Marquez was sent to ______ with his grandparents. He had always wanted to write a novel based on his grandparents' house where he ______. However, he couldn't find a proper tone(语气) and had to put off the ______. But one day an answer came into his mind while he was ______ his family to Acapulco. Then he turned the car around at once and his family ______ home. He started writing immediately. He even asked his wife to sell his car ______ his family would have money to live on while he wrote. But writing the novel was far more ______ than he had expected, and he wrote every day for eighteen months. His wife had to ask for ______ on credit(赊购)．

Luckily, when the book was finally published in 1967, it became his most commercially(商业地)  successful novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》). Then it was _____ in English in 1970 and won many prizes in different countries. In fact, the novel is so ______ that over 50 million copies have been sold so far. It tells the story of the small and ______ town of Macondo which is separated from the outside world and its troubled history over a ______. William Kennedy called the novel “the first piece of literature that should be read ______ the entire human race(全人类)”．

Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. In April, 2014, he _____ at the age of 86. The whole world paused to remember the cultural giant.

【1】A.badly B.terribly C.hardly D.widely

【2】A.live B.study C.discuss D.communicate

【3】A.put up B.took up C.grew up D.got up

【4】A.question B.idea C.journey D.career

【5】A.sending B.inviting C.following D.driving

【6】A.left B.cleaned C.decorated D.returned

【7】A.unless B.so that C.though D.until

【8】A.interesting B.expensive C.difficult D.boring

【9】A.food B.advice C.trouble D.permission

【10】A.published B.spoken C.covered D.shared

【11】A.rare B.shocking C.popular D.unusual

【12】A.noisy B.pleasant C.crowded D.lonely

【13】A.month B.year C.week D.century

【14】A.among B.for C.by D.to

【15】A.gave away B.got through C.took over D.passed away