兴安盟2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。

【2】你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？

【3】这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？

【4】这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。

【5】我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。

2、My brother wants ____ orange, not ____ orange juice.

A. a; /   B. an; an  C. an; /

3、He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A. protected  B. produced  C. joined D. Received

4、His description ______reasonable.

A. listens   B. hears   C. sounds   D. speaks

5、This coat is small for me. I want a ___________ one.

A.bigger B.big C.small D.smaller

6、--- Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?

--- We learned the differences ______ fact and opinion.

A. between   B. among   C. during   D. beyond

7、Have you heard _____ news that 5G mobile phones will be widely used in the near future?

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、—Would you like to join me for dinner?

一 I’d love to, but I___________. I have to look after my little brother.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

9、—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?

—_______. I prefer to drink milk.

A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I’d love to.

10、Just before the English class， I suddenly realized that I _______ my English textbook at home.

A. forgot B. had forgotten

C. left D. had left 

11、--- May we leave the classroom now?

--- No; you _____. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. can’t; are allowed   B. mustn’t; aren’t allowed

C. needn’t; are allowed   D. needn’t; aren’t allowed

12、“What did I learn today?” is a question that we should ask ________ every day.

A．themselves

B．myself

C．ourselves

13、Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Neighbor

B．Percent

C．Express

14、—Food safety is very important to us.

—So some laws must _________ to stop people from selling and eating wild animals

A．make

B．made

C．be made

15、He found ______ difficult to improve his English ________ the teacher’s help.

A. it is ; without   B. that is ; with C. it ; without

16、I________abroad for several years, but I’ve never regretted my decision to come back to my motherland.

A.have lived B.lived C.am living

17、______the boys are playing！

A. How happy     B. How happily

C. What happily   D. What happy

18、-- Let’s go climbing, shall we?

--You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?

A. may B. can C. must   D. should

19、﹣Would you like to walk along Yueya Lake with me tomorrow ？

﹣Certainly， ________ I am too busy．

A. when B. if C. until D. unless

20、Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist.

A. who   B. which   C. what

21、What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily".

A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC

22、1．北京以北京烤鸭而出名!

Beijing________ ________ ________its Roast Duck!

2．新加坡以花园城市而闻名。

Singapore________ ________ ________a garden city．

23、补全对话。

A: Hi, Peter. 【1】?

B: I’ll stay at home and do some reading.

A: Why not watch TV? There is a soccer game between Japan and Korea at 20:00 on CCTV5 tonight. Do you like it?

B: Wonderful! I like watching soccer games best. What about you?

A: 【2】. But I’m not good at playing soccer. I know you play it well. 【3】?

B: No problem.

A: Thanks a lot. I also like science programs. I think we students can learn a lot from them.

B: 【4】. They’re wonderful. I like them, too. And I have many science books in my room.

A: Really? 【5】?

B: Of course. But you can’t lend them to others.

A: OK, I won’t. Oh, the game begins.

B: Well, let’s watch the game.

24、A Robbery Record

No．010

【1】What’s the robber like?

A．He is tall and strong．

B．He has long and black hair.

C．He has a round face with a big nose．

D．He is unhelpful and impolite.

【2】Who is Jane Brown?

A．She is the robber．   B．She is the victim．

C．She is the witness． D．She is the policeman.

【3】When the robbery happened, where was the victim going?

A．She was going to the bank．

B．She was going to the police station.

C．She was on her way home．

D．She was going to her office.

【4】When did the police arrive at the scene of the crime?

A．At 9:55 a.m．  B．At 10:00 p.m．

C．At 10:05 a.m．  D．At 10:15 p.m．

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Jack Smith and Jane Brown are enemies．

B．There is only 5,000 yuan in the victim’ wallet.

C．The suspect will be charged with rob．

D．The robbery happened at night.

25、阅读理解。

Do you or someone you know use a mobile phone? In today’s world, many people use a mobile phone especially businessmen and businesswomen. These people are an important part of the business world and help our economies develop. In fact in some countries even children and the elderly use mobile phones to keep in touch with family and friends. We know how useful it is to have a mobile phone, but do we know how safe these phones are? Some scientists say that mobile phones could be a risk to our health. So, money is being given to scientific re search to find out if mobile phones may be harmful in any way.

What does the future look like? Is a hands - free phone the an swer? The idea behind hands - free sets is simple and maybe they are a safer way for people to communicate. The hands - free set has a piece in your ear and a microphone near your mouth which is con nected to a wire that goes into your phone. Some scientists think this is a much safer way to use a phone. Some scientists have proved that a mobile phone 10 centimeters from your head is far safer than if the headset is right against your ear. Some reports say that hands - free sets have 95% less radiation exposure, while other reports say that hands - free sets expose you to more radiation. Governments and the mobile phone industry are researching the effects, including:

● the effects of radio waves on blood pressure and the brain, such as the abilities to concentrate, remember and learn the connections between mobile phone use and brain cancer long - term effects of mobile phone use, looking at health histories of people who have used mobiles since the 1980s. They will be looking at both current mobile phones and the new generation of 4G phones. The results from these studies will help us understand more about the world beyond mobile communications. Wouldn’t it be strange if scientists discovered that mobile phones were too dangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letter and using the normal telephone?

【1】The underlined word ＂concentrate＂ means .

A. feel interested    B. take actions

C. think carefully   D. answer quickly

【2】From the passage we can know   .

A. wearing headsets is a safer way when we communicate with mobile phones

B. nobody can tell exactly which the safer way to use a mobile phone is

C. we’d better stop using hands - free sets while scientists are looking at them

D. there is some connections between mobile phone use and some illness

【3】The writer thinks that .

A. it’s certain that new technology brings new problems

B. it would be strange if we stop using mobile phones

C. using the normal telephone can avoid the risk from mobile phones

D. we couldn’t stop using mobile phones though they might be harmful in any way

26、   After my husband died from a heart attack, my world changed all in a sudden. I just put all my effort into making a living, caring for the children and just keeping my head above water.

I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and in fact I was uncomfortable. Every unusual noise and any late-night phone call would fill me with fear. I felt unbelievably alone.

One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd （牧羊犬） on our doorstep. I became worried. Where did this dog come from? Was it safe to let the children play with a strange dog? Finally I let him sleep in the basement（地下室）until the next day, when we could search around the neighborhood for his owner. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.

The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us and I planned to take the children on a picnic without German. But we were surprised to see him jumping onto the hood （引擎盖）and looking directly into my eyes. No way was he going to be left behind. So he stayed again Sunday night. Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back till the next Friday evening. And again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived.

This repeated every weekend for almost 10 months. Each week, between German’s visits, I grew a little stronger and braver; every weekend I enjoyed his company（陪伴）. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.

I think of him often. He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strong enough to go on alone. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how sad and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares.

【1】The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the writer_____________.

A.had great difficulty supporting the family B.couldn’t breathe and swim at the same time

C.found it hard to look for a good housekeeper D.was too heart-broken to take care of her children

【2】What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?

A.At last the writer came to realize who German’s owner was.

B.Being strong enough, the writer didn’t miss German any more.

C.German had no choice but to come to the writer’s house on weekends.

D.The writer believes that German was sent to her because she was alone.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Homeless Dog B.We Are Not Alone

C.Every Dog Has Its Day D.German, Our Pet Dog

27、My grandparents can be good fun．They are retired，so they don’t work any more．My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67，but they are not too old to be active．They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater．Sometimes they take me out too．We have a good time．They also go on great holidays．Last year，they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!

  Sometimes，my grandparents like to criticize me．They think that children today have an easy life．Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand．They tell me，over and over，how they had to start work at l6．They know that I will go on to university and will not be getting a job until I am about 22 ！They also think that I have too many possessions(财产)，such as mobile phones，computers and PSPs．When they were young，they did not have

anything like that．What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time．They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age—so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they have when they were at my age．

【1】Grandparents do not work any more because ．

A. they are tired   B. they want to play golf

C. they are retired   D. they want to enjoy their life

【2】My grandparents are old and they lead a(n)   life．

A. active   B. boring   C. sad   D. hard

【3】My grandparents sometimes criticize me．One reason is that   ．

A. I don’t go on great holidays with them

B. I won’t work until 22

C. they had to work at l6

D. children today have an easy life

【4】Grandparents when they were young．

A. had the same lire as we have today

B. had the same kinds of things as we have

C. had the same kinds of things as people of their age

D. had many possessions，including mobile phones，computers and PSPs

【5】I with my grandparents．

A. agree   B. disagree   C. quarrel   D. fight

28、   Each morning, I walked by a security guard (保安). He said hello to everyone that walked past him. I admired (佩服) how he knew so many people b【1】 their first names.

The first few times I saw him, I didn't say hello back to h【2】 when he greeted me. I was lost in my o【3】 world.

On Monday he asked, "How was your w【4】?" I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He shared how he too had lost a parent to illness.

As I w【5】 away, I realized I did not even know his name. The f【6】 day, I asked, "What's your name?" He answered, "Gary." I said, "I'm Deborah." After that, we t【7】 a couple of times a week. We shared stories about our daily life, our dreams, and our families.

Gary got a job and m【8】 away. It's been years since I last spoke to him, b【9】 it seems like just yesterday we talked.

I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say hello to a stranger, you become a pebble (鹅卵石) in the pool. With each ripple (连漪) you create, you spread l【10】 that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today, you will give the gift that keeps on giving.

29、   Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and asked if he wanted a free _______ right now. The man accepted the offer. Then Steller loaded a red chair from her car. The man took a seat and shared his life story while Steller was trimming(修剪) his curly graying hair.

Until now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living a poor life, and she is keenly aware of the _______ of her cleanup job. For her, it’s more than a haircut. She wants it to be a gateway not only to show value and respect but also to get to know people. She wants to build relationships. Steller knows that a haircut can _______ a life. And it did happen to her. As a teen, she suffered from a bowel(肠道) disease which was so serious that her hair thinned quickly. She was very upset and afraid to go out. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. Sitting down and having somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness made her feel cared about and less _______.

After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology(美容) school, she _______ to begin what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people in need on the streets.

Although she can’t fix their problems, Steller believes she can help them feel less alone for a moment. Steller listens to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The _______ obviously works. When she was cutting a woman’s hair one day, someone drove by and shouted, “You look amazing!” Hearing this, the woman in the chair cried _______, “I’m not invisible! I thought I was invisible. Look, people see me!”

Steller’s simple act of kindness is starting to spread. Just as she says, the way we show up in the world _______, and we have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that we give them.

【1】A.ride B.talk C.dinner D.haircut

【2】A.power B.pleasure C.challenge D.difference

【3】A.lead B.change C.end D.control

【4】A.alone B.annoyed C.confused D.surprised

【5】A.expected B.agreed C.managed D.promised

【6】A.trust B.courage C.praise D.attention

【7】A.bravely B.excitedly C.angrily D.hopelessly

【8】A.disappears B.remains C.matters D.improves