三门峡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我确信所有的病人在医院能得到很好的照顾。

________________________________________________

2、She wanted to ________ early in order to catch the early bus.

A．set up

B．turn off

C．set off

D．take off

3、This work needs teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing     B. Anything

C. Something  D. Everything

4、—__________ do you have a test in school?  —Every week．

A. How often   B. How long   C. How soon   D. How far

5、_________ weather it is! We can go boating in West Lake.

A．What a good

B．How a good

C．What good

D．How good

6、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?

— No, thanks. I there twice this year.

A. have been B. will go C. go D. have gone

7、---Excuse me, can I smoke here?

---No,   .

A. you must   B. you’d not better   C. you can   D. you’d better not

8、Look! Tony looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with him.

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

9、All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had   B. have   C. to have   D. having

10、--- Could you tell me   ?

--- Certainly. At 8 o’clock.

A. when will the train to Beijing leave

B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. when the train to Beijing left

D. when the train to Beijing will leave

11、Her grandma is very smart. She has learned to use WeChat by _______ .

A．her

B．hers

C．herself

12、The plane from Xi'an to Tianjin ________ on time after the heavy rain stopped.

A.broke down B.took off C.slowed down D.tried out

13、Have you   heard of Disneyland?

A. always   B. ever   C. never   D. already

14、——Listen ! Is Mrs．Zhang speaking in the next room?

——It _______ be her．She has gone to the library.

A. must   B. can’t   C. might   D. needn’t

15、—Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

一Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.

A. take   B. took   C. am taking   D. was taking

16、 I    some of my free time playing tennis for my school team.

A. spend B. cost C. take   D. pay

17、—What kind of noodles would you like?

—I’d like some ______ noodles.

A. carrots   B. potatoes   C. beef   D. vegetables

18、Mr. Foster has just finished writing an article ________ is about developing reading skills.

A．who

B．whose

C．which

19、—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince?

— Not yet. But I’ll do it tomorrow.

A．who

B．what

C．which

20、The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.

A. has risen B. rises C. rose D. was rising

21、—We have to cancel the picnic because the weather is getting worse and worse.

—________. I’m looking forward to it all the time.

A. Never mind B. Good idea

C. My pleasure   D. what a pity

22、情景反应

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两项多余

W: Hello, Han Lin.

H: Hello, Xiao Hua.

W:  【1】

H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.   【2】

W: I think it’s great. 【3】

H:That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and heedn’t do any homework.

W: I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?

H:   【4】 I’m going travelling. But I haven’t decided where to go.

W: 【5】

H: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice.

W: It’s a pleasure.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning! I’d like to buy a subway ticket.

B: Good morning! 【1】?

A: I’m going to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.

B: I see, you need to take subway Line 3.

A: OK. 【2】?

B: The next subway will arrive in about 10 minutes.

A: Good. 【3】?

B: It’s 4 kilometers from here.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Yes, you can take the box as long as it weighs less than 20 kilograms.

A: I see. There are only some books and clothes in it.

B: There is no problem. You can just wait here.  

A: One more question. 【5】?

B: It only takes you around 20 minutes to get there. It will be quicker to go on the underground.

A: It’s nice of you. Thank you very much.

B: You are welcome.

24、   There are about 6,000 languages that people are speaking around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).

This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native(本土的) speakers of the languages are gone, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What's more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant (占主导地位的) languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages are like English, French and Chinese.

Once a language dies, it is hard for it to come back to life. Governments across the world are taking actions to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori (毛利语) by 2040. The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.

China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created more language majors for their students.

【1】About ________languages are disappearing around the world.

A.6,000 B.43 C.2015 D.2580

【2】________is not a dominant language.

A.English B.Maori C.French D.Chinese

【3】The underlined word "majors" probably means________ in Chinese in this passage.

A.专业 B.工作 C.技巧 D.职位

【4】From this passage, we can know that________.

A.governments pay no attention to protect their own languages

B.about 6,000 languages are widely used in China

C.New Zealand is going to offer Maori lessons in all its schools

D.even if a language disappears, it will certainly come back

【5】The best title of the passage is________.

A.Language Loss(遗失) B.The Reasons for Language Loss

C.Language History D.The Number of Language Loss

25、The Smallest Life Around Us

Tiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your body．

These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．

Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．

People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

【1】Why couldn't people see microbes？

A. Because they are too small．

B. Because they live inside our body．

C. Because they live far from humans．

D. Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．

【2】The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means"　   　"．

A. grow taller   B. change into soil

C. break into tiny pieces   D. become colorful and energetic

【3】Choose the answer that completes the web below．

A. Microbes are very small   B. Microbes are all around us

C. People can't see microbes   D. Food begins to smell bad

26、   Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?

Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it. Then he decided that printing was not the right job for him.

Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.

Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.

By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.

Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.

The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.

【1】Where did Milton Hershey spend his childhood?

A.In Pennsylvania B.In Lancaster C.In Philadelphia D.In New York

【2】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?

A.Because he was taught to make delicious chocolate.

B.Because he got a new idea for making chocolate.

C.Because he built a huge chocolate factory himself.

D.Because he was just interested in eating chocolate.

【3】Which of the following sentences about Milton Hershey is TRUE?

A.In 1869, he left school and later worked as a printer for a small newspaper.

B.After his first business failed, he went to Lancaster to learn some new skills

C.He became very successful in chocolate business by experimenting caramels.

D.The factory is difficult to find when you travel down to East Chocolate Avenue.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “follow your nose” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Stop right there. B.Walk a few hours. C.Go straight ahead. D.Run as fast as possible.

【5】What is the correct order of the following sentences?

① A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.

② His second business failed.

③ He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.

④ He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.

⑤ His chocolate business became a huge success.

A.③②⑤④① B.③②①④⑤ C.④②③⑤① D.④③②①⑤

27、C

“Find a job you love，and you’ll never work a day in your life．”Do you agree with this old saying？Joanne Gordon does．She is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers(职业)．Gordon believes that about 30％ of employees(雇员)in North America do not like their jobs，and she thinks that is terrible．She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied(满意)with their jobs find work that is good for them．Joanne says，“There are no happy jobs，only happy workers．”She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics(特点)．

First，happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs，and they look forward to the workday．Take Tony Hawk，for example．At age 14，he became a professional skateboarder．Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding—films and video games，but he still skates every day．He once said．“My youngest son’s preschool class was recently asked what their dads do for work．My son said，‘I’ve never seen my dad do work．’”Tony agrees that his job doesn’t look like work．He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys．

Second，happy workers like the people they work with．Sally Ayote says，“I work with the coolest people in the world．”She and her group cook for almost 1，200 people in Antarctica．Most of these people are scientists who are doing research．Sally loves to sit and talk with them．She says，“There is no television here，no radio，so I get to know the scientists and what they’re studying．”Sally thinks she has a great job，and the best part about it is the people．

Third，happy workers know that their work helps others．Caroline Baron’s work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers．She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid，which shows movies in refugee(难民)camps around the world．Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps．For one thing，entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while．Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety．For example，in one camp，thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water．Caroline knows that she is helping other people，and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work．

Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work．Tony Hawk says，“Find the thing you love．If you are doing what you love，there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous．”Joanne Gordon would agree．She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing，find people they like to work with，and find ways to help others．Then they can be proud of what they do，and they will probably be happy at work．

【1】Who is the book，Be Happy at Work，written for？

A．Joanne Gordon herself．

B．Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron．

C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs．

D．The workers who agree with the author’s ideas．

【2】Joanne Gordon believes that________．

A．difficult jobs are terrible

B．there are no happy jobs，only happy workers

C．rich and famous people have much more happiness than workers

D．only about one third of the employees in North America like their jobs

【3】Why did Tony Hawk’s son say，“I’ve never seen my dad do work．”？

A．Because Tony Hawk’s job doesn’t look like work．

B．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating．

C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating．

D．Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing．

【4】Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us________．

A．how to be a successful businessman

B．how to help people in difficulties

C．how to get along with the coolest people

D．how to become a happy worker

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．The author of Be Happy at Work thinks that happiness at work is really important．

B．The writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyable．

C．Some people believe that only a few kinds of jobs can really make people feel happy．

D．Joanne Gordon believes that people will probably be happy at work when they are proud of what they do．

28、When Coffee Hits Paper

What would you do if you spilled (使洒出) your coffee on your desk? Many of us would quickly begin to clean up the desk and never 【1】(后悔) about  it  probably. But 【2】(德国的) artist Stefan  Kuhnigk, however, thinks differently. He has used coffee stains (咖啡渍) to create his world of art 【3】(疯地).

It all started in 2011. One day, Kuhnigk accidentally spilled his coffee on a piece of paper. Instead of 【4】(扔) the paper away, he looked at the coffee stain for a while. The stain seemed 【5】(痛苦的) to look back at him. The artist picked up his pen and started to draw. About 【6】(三十) minutes later, his first coffee monster was born.

Since then, Kuhnigk has never put his pen down. Over the last nine years, he has 【7】(画) more than 500 monsters. Some of them are lovely.  Some have sharp 【8】(牙齿) and look awful. Kuhnigk also 【9】(想像) a short story for each of his monsters. Many people like Kuhnigk's funny creations. They say the monsters and their stories always make them laugh.

So the next time you spill your coffee or something 【10】(别的), don't immediately clean it up. It's your chance to be an artist, too!

29、   The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a__________________in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to __________________to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it.

Firstly, the spring thunder is most __________________ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）__________________ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting.

Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching __________________10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which __________________ good natural conditions for farming.

Thirdly, around this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so __________________ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,__________________ for people living in the city.

Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China.__________________the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can __________________ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects.

【1】A.ride B.rise C.raise

【2】A.come back B.come over C.come on

【3】A.beautiful B.loud C.noticeable

【4】A.date B.day C.weather

【5】A.above B.up C.over

【6】A.give B.provide C.help

【7】A.does B.will C.do

【8】A.luckily B.especially C.unexpectedly

【9】A.Before B.Until C.As

【10】A.cause B.catch C.make