哈密2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据句意和汉语注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。

【1】The boy feels guilty because he’s _____________ (说谎) to his parents many times.

【2】The house is ______________ (无疑地) very beautiful, but it’s far too expensive.

【3】You can never imagine how much difficulty they had _____________ (控制) the ship in the storm.

【4】The recent survey has found that three ________ (四分之一) of working mothers prefer to stay at home.

2、— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?

— He asked________ .

A. whether I will take part in the singing competition

B. how long I have bought my new bike

C. what was wrong with my old bike

D. how much money did I spent on books

3、—Look! Who’s the boy over there?

—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is ________ honest boy.

A.a B.an C.the

4、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.

A.each B.both C.either D.all

5、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.

A. push for   B. fit for   C. deal with   D. cheer for

6、COVID-19 is a virus ________ can make people die. We'd better wash hands in seven steps to keep us safe from danger.

A.who B.which C.what D.whom

7、—Why is the shop still closed？It is already ten o’clock．

—Because the owner is on holiday today．You can come again tomorrow afternoon________2:30 and 6:00．

A．at

B．between

C．from

D．about

8、—Let’s go climbing, shall we?

—You ______ be joking! Don’t you know it is raining hard now?

A.can B.may C.must D.need

9、 ________ the development of economy, my hometown is becoming more and more   beautiful.

A．In

B．On

C．By

D．With

10、This film ________ the novel. It is interesting and moving.

A．is based in

B．is based to

C．is based on

D．is based by

11、---I went to the park yesterday morning.

--- ________. But we didn’t see you.

A. So did we B. So we did C. Neither were we D. Neither we were.

12、The newspaper ________ what the star signs ________ about people are not always facts.

A．says; say

B．is said; say

C．says; talk

D．is said; are talked

13、Bread is good _________ us.

A.for B.of C.with D.to

14、A lot of vegetables ________to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival.

A.were sent B.sent C.is sent D.send

15、—The careless driver should be________ the terrible accident.

—Yes. Also, the rain was heavy.

A.responsible for B.ready for C.thirsty for

16、He speaks good French, but of course not________a person who grows up in France.

A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as

17、I have   useful dictionary and it helps me a lot.

A. a B. an   C. the

18、What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!

A．a great fun, so fine

B．a great fun, such a fine

C．great fun, so fine a

D．great fun, such fine

19、When you are________,  you should listen to music to cheer you up.

A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down

20、Do you know ________ my mail will be received by my friend in New York?

A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far

21、The students   the Palace Museum next week.

A. hope them to visit   B. look forward to visit   C. hope they visit   D. hope to visit

22、A: You look sad, Cindy!

B: Yeah. We are at the end of our junior high school and it's time to say goodbye to everyone. I just feel sorry to be【1】from my friends and teachers.

A: How time flies! Who would you most like to thank in the past three years?

B: I'd like to thank【2】groups of people.

A: I guess your friends must be one of them.

B: Yes, sure! I've learnt the【3】of friendship.

A: You must have had a wonderful time with your friends!

B: Of course. We've worked hard and even faced some【4】times, but we've also had a lot of fun.【5】many of us will go to different new schools, our friendship will last forever without stop.

A: I agree. A life without friends is like a day without sunshine. But friends don't have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less【6】What about the second group?

B: They are my parents,【7】a clean and comfortable environment at home for me where I feel both safe and relaxed, and where I can prepare myself for my school days.

A: That's true. When we are【8】they always cheer us up.

B: Besides friends and parents, I thank all my teachers. I'll never forget their kindness and patience. They are so【9】 that I believe there are no questions that they can't answer. They go out of their way to make me study well and I’ve made a great progress this term.

A: Me,too. I will forever thank teachers for supporting me to be a【10】self.

23、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A:   Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?

B:   I don't know. 【1】

A:   Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

B:   Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?

A:   Second, 【2】 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.

B:   That will save money, too. What else?

A:   Third, 【3】

B:   Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!

A:   The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

B:   You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

A:   Yes. Get wet. 【4】Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

B: 【5】

A:   Yes, it will help a lot.

A．What can I do?

B．Turn off the shower.

C．don't use plastic bags.

D．try to recycle paper.

E．You can try to reuse waste water.

F．you can ride a bicycle.

G．Will that help the environment?

24、   As is often the case, parents are very shocked to discover their children have lied to them for the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.

Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie.

The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence (迹象). They say parents suffer from a “truth bias (偏见)” with their own teenagers, but when faced with lies from other people’s children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.

Dr. Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to discover their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less doubtable of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat (欺骗) them.”

Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive (认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying (否认) looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting (承认) to looking.

Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to discover lies told by their own children than by other people’s children.

【1】What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Show. B.Harm. C.Realize. D.Develop.

【2】When lying to their parents, children can’t be easily found because ________.

A.their parents aren’t prepared for the lies

B.their parents can’t notice any of their lies

C.they are very good at telling lies

D.they know how to lie to their parents

【3】What does Dr. Evans want to find about children’s lying?

A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.

B.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.

C.What makes parents fail to see their children’s lies.

D.What affects children’s relations with their parents.

【4】What can be inferred from Dr. Evans’s study in the last two paragraphs?

A.Parents prefer to protect their own children.

B.Lying is a part of children’s development.

C.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.

D.Parents can easily discover lies told by children of others.

25、   The George Washington School had been standing for more than 100 years. The school building was in good shape, but behind it was an old basketball court. The court’s surface had been broken and was overgrown with weeds（种子）. The fence（篱笆） around the court was too old, and parts of it lay on the ground. The basketball hoops（篮圈）were bent and rusted（生锈）.

One cold day in February, Mr Garson, a biology teacher, was taking a walk during his lunch break. He passed the old basketball court. “What an ugly sight!” he said, in a low and sad voice. As he looked at the empty court, he imagined. In his mind, he pictured something quite different from what he actually saw.

Mr Garson asked the school board for money to turn his vision into reality. In April he organized a group of community volunteers to tear up the old basketball court and take it away. Then he tried to let a local farmer bring trucks of good soil（土）free of charge, which several students spread over the field. A group of parents volunteered to build a new fence around the land. Mr Garson bought some garden tools. He also bought seeds and young plants. In May students planted tomatoes, potatoes, corn, onions, and peppers. In one place they planted some kinds of flowers that would come out through the summer and autumn.

Two students checked the garden and watered it every day. On Saturdays throughout the summer, groups of students gathered to weed the garden and harvested what was ripe（成熟的）. In September students enjoyed eating fresh food from the George Washington garden for lunch. Most days there were fleshy cut flowers that it would be ready for planting again in the spring.

“_____________!” Mr Garson made a speech at the school assembly（集会）. “It proves that we can change things if we work together towards a common goal!”

【1】What was the basketball court like when Mr Garson saw it at first?

A. He passed the old basketball court.

B. It was a beautiful garden.

C. The fence was too old and lay on the ground.

D. There are lots of plants and flowers.

【2】The main idea of “the second paragraph” is .

A. he imagined something different from what he saw

B. he looked at the empty court

C. he organized some parents and students to work on the basketball court

D. in his mind, it was a good place for taking a walk

【3】Which of the following can be the first sentence of the last paragraph?

A. How nice the flowers are.

B. Thank you all.

C. What a beautiful sight.

D. How delicious the vegetables taste.

【4】The best title of this passage is .

A. Parents volunteered to build a new fence

B. A new basketball court

C. A good teacher

D. Working together for delicious food

26、   As we age, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse. But not everyone. Some of us are super-agers, who are over the age of 80 and have the brain of much younger people.

Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But in super-agers that goes much slower. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When we look at a super-ager’s brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one.”

Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports. They are often big readers. And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. “Growing old,” she adds, “does not have to be depressing and sad. Perhaps, if we expect a little better from ourselves, we will understand that not all aging makes us doom and gloom (愁闷).” Rogalski jokingly said that super-agers do not grow on trees — meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not aging as quickly as most.

The science behind super-aging is a new, but growing field. Scientists in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.

【1】In Emily Rogalski's recent study, what does she find?

A.When people get older, the ability to think and remember starts to become worse.

B.Super-agers have nothing in common with each other.

C.Super-ager’s brain looks younger that it really is.

D.The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thinner in super-agers.

【2】Where will you probably read this article?

A.In a math book.

B.In a love story.

C.In a health research report.

D.In a sports magazine.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Scientists haven’t found out all the secrets to super-aging.

B.Super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle.

C.If people feel sad more often, they probably will live longer.

D.If a person lives longer than 100 years old, he will be very wise.

【4】Which of the following shows the writer’s idea?

A.

B.

C.

D.

27、 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

In the 1920s, scientists found a collection of bones near Beijing,China. They believed that the bones were human and that they were about 500,000 years old. They also believed the bones were important because they were form a little-known stage in the evolution of human beings.

The bones were kept in Beijing until 1941. Then because the Japanese army was advancing towards the city, the scientists decided to send the bones to the US for safety.

Dr Harry L.Shapiro, former Professor of Anthropology（人类学）at Columbia University, has been searching for them ever since. He believes they were stolen by the American army officer whose job was to take them to the US. He could be right.

After the war, a Chicago businessman offered $5,000 to anybody with information about the bones. A woman phoned him and told him she knew where the bones were. He arranged to meet her on the 102nd floor of the Empire State Building in New York. They met and she told him that her husband had come home from China with fossils（化石）of a prehistoric（of the time before recorded history）man. She showed him photographs of them. Then she walked away and was never heard from again.

A few years later, however, a Sydney businessman reported that he had the bones and that he had buried them in a forest in Tasmania. He offered to say where for a large sum of money. Then he, too, was never heard from again. Someone, somewhere, has the bones but nobody seems to know who or where.

【1】How old were the bones thought to be?

A.Five thousand years old. B.Fifty thousand years old.

C.About half a million years old. D.A million years old.

【2】The scientists thought the bones were important because ________.

A.they were human B.they were found on a state

C.they had a history of 50,000 years D.they were from an important evolution period

【3】Why were the bones sent to the USA?

A.Because Americans liked collecting old things.

B.Because the bones might fall into the hands of Japanese invaders.

C.Because they could be sold for a lot of money.

D.because the Chinese didn't need them.

【4】What happened to the Chicago businessman when a person contacted him about the bones?

A.He made friends with the woman. B.He only talked to her on the phone.

C.He has never been heard from again. D.He met her and saw the photos of some bones.

【5】What happened a few years later?

A.A Sydney businessman offered to buy them for much money.

B.Nobody heard anything more about them.

C.A Sydney businessman took them to a forest in Tasmania.

D.An Australian said they were buried in Tasmania.

【6】From the passage we can conclude that ________.

A.the woman was sure to know where the bones were B.the bones have not been returned to China

C.the bones must have been in the Australian's hands D.the Sydney businessman must have told a lie

28、Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 【1】two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 【2】 to us when we complain, and take care of us when we are sick. Friendship can make 【3】 happier. How can we find a good friend and get 【4】well with each other? Here is some 【5】.

※A good friend should be easygoing and patient with you.

※A good friend should be a person whom you can 【6】something from. Good friends help us improve ourselves in many ways.

※A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 【7】 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

※A good friend should always be honest. This plays 【8】important role in a friendship.

※ Sometimes good friends may have an argument.【9】, arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply. Maybe it's a good chance to 【10】friends understand the meaning of real friendship.

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.

29、完型填空

“You know, Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately got  _____ . “They said that you join the Students’ Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”

I couldn’t  _____  crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was _____  .

Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if  _____ had happened. Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was_____  that they were able to pretend(假装) we had the perfect friendship, _____ they’d said such hurtful things.

I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all _____ rumor(谣言).

The tongue(舌头) can be our worst  _____ . They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say  _____ things about others, we’re hurting their hearts. Rumors are   _____to friendship.

So how was I to act next? I thought of   _____  them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started  _____ and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them  _____ I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.

I still  _____ rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating(宽容) _____  .

【1】A.relaxed   B. nervous C. scared D. energetic

【2】A.struggle   B. stop   C. continue   D. prefer

【3】A.different    B. wrong   C. sick   D. alone

【4】A.everything    B. something   C. anything   D. nothing

【5】A.surprised    B. satisfied C. frightened     D. worried

【6】A. simply B. especially C. obviously   D. probably

【7】A. dream of B. think of   C. because of   D. instead of

【8】A.criminal   B. victim  C. suspect     D. enemy

【9】A.unpopular    B. unlucky   C. unkind   D. unusual

【10】A. harmful   B. helpful     C. useful   D. meaningful

【11】A. attacking  B. keeping   C. bringing     D. pulling

【12】A .shouting B. arguing    C.fighting   D. crying

【13】A. because  B. although C. after       D. unless

【14】A .play with   B. agree with  C. deal with     D. help with

【15】A .another   B. the other   C.others     D. the others