塔城地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、语篇翻译   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.

So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。

【1】__________________________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________________

2、— Dad has changed a lot. Now he often talks with us kindly.

— Yes, he also spends more time than he used to ________ with Mom.

A.communicate B.communicating C.to communicate

3、If we sit near________front of the coach, we'll have________better view of Tianjing Lake.

A.不填;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.the; the

4、—Sorry,Tony,I'm afraid that I can't go to your birthday party tomorrow.

— ________.

A.It's hard to say. B.That's all right. C.Is that so? D.What a pity!

5、— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?

— He asked________ .

A. whether I will take part in the singing competition

B. how long I have bought my new bike

C. what was wrong with my old bike

D. how much money did I spent on books

6、Not only he but also his friend________to Yunnan every summer．

A．travel

B．travels

C．traveled

D．traveling

7、—The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

—That’s right. All of us are looking forward to it.

A.will hold B.is held C.was held D.will be held

8、It’s very warm inside, why not _______ your down coat.

A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up

9、A:May I ask you a question,Mr.Smith?

  B: .

A.No,thanks.   B.I’d love to.

C.Yes,please go ahead    D.No, you can’t.

10、Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than________books.

A．play;   reading

B．play;   read

C．playing; reading

D．playing; read

11、一Hi，Tom! How's going?

一   We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.

A. It's a good idea.   B. Pretty good.   C. What a pity!   D. Terrible.

12、It   that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.

A. turned out   B. turned down   C. turned up   D. turned on

13、—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A．So have I

B．So am I

C．Neither have I

D．Nor am I

14、— Students shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. It’s bad for their health.

— I agree________you.

A.to B.on C.with

15、—This weekend we’re having a party for celebrating the end of junior high school. We’d like you to come!

—Why, of course,   .

A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.I’d love to D.Go ahead

16、— Will you please take a message for the headmaster?

— _________.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. Certainly. I’d be glad to

C. Yes, I’ll take   D. I can help you.

17、Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kung fu.

A.However B.Moreover C.Although D.Otherwise

18、He has gone to Japan once, he will go there _________ the _____ time.

A. at; twice   B. for; two   C. for; second   D. at; second

19、— It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office.

—No surprise. Who else can________he does?

A.do less work than B.work as hard as

C.work as hardly as D.work hardly like

20、The engineers   a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A. were fixing   B. fixed   C. have fixed   D. are fixing

21、_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.

A. What an B. What C. How an D. How

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Susan: Hi, Steven. You look great!【1】?

Steven: Oh, thanks, Susan. I’m on my way to Mr. Miller’s party.

Susan: I’m also invited, but 【2】?

Steven: You can just wear jeans and T-shirt. It’s a casual party.

Susan:【3】?

Steven: Yes, the guests are supposed to bring some small gifts to the host.

Susan: Should I greet Mr. Miller by kissing on his face?

Steven:【4】 Shaking hands will be more preferable.

Susan: I see. Thank you for your great advice.

Steven:【5】 But hurry up, the party will start in 20 minutes!

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.Thanks for your advice .

B.It depends on you .

C.I believe she’s right .

D.What’s the matter?

E.Do you often talk with your parents?

F.I agree with you.

G.Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help?

A:Hi , Alice . You look sad .【1】

B:Well, I love comics , but Ms. Brown doesn’t allow me to read them.

A:Why doesn’t she allow you to?

B:Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study .

A:【2】 We can’t afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.

B:【3】 But comics are so interesting that I can’t spend a minute not thinking about them.

A:I understand your situation . 【4】

B:I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.

A:Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.

B: OK , I will try.【5】

24、We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.

Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.

“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.

Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.

Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”

Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.

【1】Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?

A．worked out

B．used up

C．thrown away

D．put off

【2】Which of the following might Zhou agree with?

A．Useless things are really useless.

B．Artists should make works from garbage.

C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.

D．Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.

【3】Which word can best describe the art event?

A．Creative

B．Wasteful

C．Balanced

D．Awful

【4】Which is the best title of the text?

A．Try new ways to reduce garage

B．Plastic pollution around us

C．Live peacefully with “garbage”

D．Communications between human beings and nature

25、

【1】The news “A SPECIAL GIFT” was reported in________.

A.FOX 17 New B.China Daily C.Twitter D.LinkedIn

【2】The photo may be provided by________.

A.Chang Lei B.Anthony C.Jimmy Anderson D.FOX 17 News

【3】In which section can we read this passage?

A.People B.Home C.Lifestyle D.School’ Facebook

【4】What is the special gift?

A.A video posted by the school. B.A Happy Birthday song.

C.Some greetings written on the blackboard. D.Some words made by body language.

【5】What do you think of James Anthony ?

A.Deaf but kind B.Kind but busy

C.Great but lonely D.Unbelievable but sad

26、Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Nobody expected to find them there, outside the city walls. The broken bones of 30 or 40 bodies lay with one on top of the other. It looked bad. There was no sign of battle. Everyone wondered why all the people had died at the same moment. Men came day after day to dig and remove the earth. They worked with great care, like detectives. Each day something new was discovered. Every bone was studied. Soft brushes were used so that nothing was damaged. It all took a very long time, and there were many puzzles．

Deep in the ground they found an important secret. Below the bodies there was a building made of bricks. Inside it lay the body of a woman. There were many things of value in the building with her－gold for her head, neck and arms, and clothes covered with gold. It was clear that the woman had been a queen. This explains why the other bodies were there. The queen’s servants had killed themselves immediately after the queen had died. They wanted to be her servants in the next world, too. Usually we learn about the past from books. But hundreds of thousands of years before man hadn't such books. Only archaeologists can find about our early history. This story is an example of how archaeologists work．

【1】Everyone wanted to know why ________.

A.there had been a battle there B.they found so many dead bodies there

C.the broken bones were found outside the city walls D.all the people died at the same moment

【2】The workers worked very carefully because________．

A.they want to find gold and other valuable things B.the things in the earth were easily broken

C.each day something new was found D.there were many puzzles

【3】The body of woman ________．

A.was found inside a building deep in the ground B.lay together with those dead bodies

C.was found above the bones of 30 or 40 bodies D.was covered by golden clothes

【4】It was clear that the woman had been a queen because_______.

A.there was quit a lot of gold with her

B.there were so many bones of bodies below her body

C.many of her servants killed themselves before she died

D.many servants of hers fought a battle after her death

【5】Usually we learn about the past from books, but______.

A.We couldn't find our early history

B.scientists didn't write any books undreds years ago

C.archaeologists didn't find anything important to write

D.man who lived thousands of years ago couldn't be studied from books

27、Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.

Recently, a group of US scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The studt found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30%.

Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.

So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.

【1】How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?

A. 4   B. 3   C.2 D. 1

【2】If you are 9, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?

A. 10 to 11 hours   B.8 to 9 hours

C. 8 to 13 hours   D. 8 to 11 hours

【3】Where was the study done by the scientists?

A. In China.    B. In Britain.

C. In Canada. D. In America.

【4】What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean?

A. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough

B. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.

C. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help get fat.

D. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make you tired.

【5】What does the passage talk about?

A. How to get long sleep.

B. How to keep fat.

C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.

D. Sleep more to keep healthy.

28、B）根据句子意思及首字母填空，使得意思完整。

Louis Cha passed away this Tuesday. He has been widely k【1】 as Jin Yong among Chinese readers. The Hong Kong-based wuxia writer has also i【2】 millions of people through his works.

Cha's works written between 1955 and 1972 won high p【3】 as one of the most popular wuxia writers ever, with over 100 million copies of his works sold worldwide. He has achieved a much g【4】 success than any other modern writer.

To remind people of the late wuxia novelist Louis Cha, many b【5】 in China set up special counters for his books to attract readers — especially wuxia fans.

29、   Choose the words of expressions and complete the passage why do leaves（树叶） change colour？

One of nature's most beautiful_____is a forest full of bright autumn colors． Imagine making art with all those colours of paint!

Leaves in their autumn colours are beautiful． Did you ever wonder why a tree's leaves change colour？ To answer this question ， you need to_____the important job that leaves do．

Leaves make food so the tree can grow and have energy． This process is called photosynthesis （光合作用）． Leaves need three things to do their job．

1）Leaves need water ， which they get from the tree_____their stem （茎）．

2）Leaves need a gas called carbon dioxide． They take it in from the air around them．

3）All plants_____a chemical called chlorophyll（叶绿素），which gives leaves their green colour．  Leaves need sunlight ，too． Sunlight and chlorophyll work together to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar． This sugar is the food that provides plants_____energy． When they make food ， trees give off a gas called oxygen． Animals need oxygen to live．

Photosynthesis doesn't just help plants stay alive． Photosynthesis_____makes food for all living things． Some animals ， such as mice ， eat plants． Other animals ，such as hawks ， eat the plant eaters． Without plants ， what would hawks do for food ？

【1】A.records B.animals C.sights D.manners

【2】A.prevent B.include C.control D.understand

【3】A.through B.with C.above D.beside

【4】A.keep off B.rely on C.turn into D.give up

【5】A.impossible B.useless C.convenient D.necessary

【6】A.almost B.also C.hardly D.seldom