铜仁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、   Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, everyone often talks to other people. 1.但是与陌生人交谈使人觉得有点紧张和尴尬。 Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing.

Body language

Although it may seem strange, much communication happens without any words. 2.The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you're talking confidently. And if you're nervous, acting like you're confident can help you feel more confident. When you're listening, look at the other person. Lean (倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what they're saying.

Back and forth

A good conversation is not a speech, which means that both people need to take part in. If you're doing all the talking, 3.停下来给别人说话的机会。 If they don't say anything, try asking them a question.

Ask questions

Questions can also help if you're struggling (努力的) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they'll talk for a while. Maybe they'll say something you relate with and can reply to. 4.People are generally excited to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just "yes" or "no". Open-ended questions in English usually start with who, what, when, where and why.

Don't fear silence

Don't scare if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. 5.Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also talk about something you've done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.

As with any skill, you will improve at holding conversations with time. So if you're shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、Nick has________ money than Tony, but he has ________ friends in the class.

A. fewer; more   B. more; less

C. less; more   D. less; fewer

3、—Can you help me with my English?

—   .

A. That’s no excuse B. Not really C. Certainly D. You’re welcome

4、Let’s get this work ____________, then we can go out to play basketball.

A. done   B. to do   C. doing   D. do

5、I admire Mother Teresa because she ______ everything for _______.

A. gave up; the others   B. gave; the other

C. gave up; others   D. gave up; other

6、—I wonder if you mind ________ at my throat.

—Of course not. Sit here, please.

A．looking

B．look

C．looked

D．to look

7、In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found _______.

A．live

B．living

C．lively

D．alive

8、Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.

A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left

9、--Mom, could I have a new computer?-- ___. We don’t have enough money.

A. Sounds great   B. I am afraid not   C. Don’t mention it.

10、There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.

A．such

B．such a

C．so

D．so a

11、When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still _________  where she had _________ them.

A．lay； laid

B．laid； laid

C．lay； lain

D．lying； lain

12、What a tight football game! We lost it ______ we all tried our best.

A．because B．though C．until   D．unless

13、When you ask a stranger for ________, polite expressions should ________  in your question. You can start with  “Could you please…?”  or  “May I ask…?”.

A.direction, include B.directions, be included C.direct, be including

14、Excuse me, would you please tell me _________ buy a digital camera?

A. what to  B. where to  C. what I can D. where can I

15、A large forest park near the lake next year.

A. completes B. was completed C. will complete D. will be completed

16、—My dear students, ________ great progress you have made! I’m so proud of you!

—Thanks, Mr. Green! It’s all because of your help.

A.what a B.how C.what

17、— I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.

— Please let me know if she ____________ it.

A. has passed; passes   B. passed ; will pass   C. passes; has passed   D. will pass; passes

18、2018年上海浦东二模 ---what do you think of the performance by that famous actor at 2018 Spring Gala?

---_______.

A. Yes, what about you?   B. It was wonderful.

C. No, i'm not sure.   D. let's wait and see.

19、--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

  --- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

A. an; the   B. the; a   C. a; a   D. the; the

20、The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.

A. out of B. out C. to D. for

21、 — _______ is the plane taking off?

—In twenty minutes.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How soon

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个话当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.

A: David, come and have a look! There is something strange over here!

B: It is not so strange, It's an old machine.

A: 【1】?

B: Many years ago. And I have seen the picture of it in a book.

A: 【2】?

B: It was used to get water.

A: 【3】?

B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals down hard with their feet. Then the water could be brought up.

A: Wow! That’s interesting!【4】?

B: It was mainly made of wood. But we hardly ever see such machines now.

A: Yes.【5】.They invented many useful and interesting things

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】  and so on.

Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.  【2】  ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 【3】 .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 【4】 because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.  As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.  【5】 .

24、To get rid of (摆脱) “holiday fat” is not that easy. The followings may give you some help.

Stay Active. One of the main reasons of being fat during the holidays is lack of (缺乏) exercise. Time is spent doing holiday activities such as having a big meal, watching TV and so on. These make us more tired.  

Don’t Starve (使挨饿) Yourself. Many people think that before taking part in a new year dinner, they should go hungry all day so that they won’t get too many calories (卡路里) later on. The fact is you may be so hungry that you will eat much more.

Choose Healthy Food. For the cooks of the family, you really need to think about the ingredients (材料) that you often use and then think about how you can make the dish healthier.

Sleep. Lack of sleep not only leads to stress, it can also lead to weight gain (体重增加). Enough sleep can help you lose weight in some way. So try to have a good night’s sleep.

【1】What does the writer think of losing weight during the holidays?

A. Easy.   B. Wrong.   C. Difficult.   D. Boring.

【2】What do people often do during the holidays?

A. Exercise.   B. Take part in holiday activities.

C. Work at home.   D. Sleep all day.

【3】Why do people often starve themselves all day before they go to a big dinner?

A. They are afraid of gaining weight.

B. They want to eat more in the dinner.

C. They want to save their own money.

D. They don’t want to eat alone at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer gives us five pieces of advice.

B. The writer doesn’t advise people to get together with friends during the holidays.

C. People always eat some unhealthy food during the holidays.

D. A good sleep is necessary for us to lose weight.

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A. A health magazine.   B. A travel diary.

C. A school notice.   D. A storybook.

25、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。  

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Everyone needs a break, and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. Summer vacation is coming so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English literature to take on a long train journey while you’re hanging out with the family. 

If you’re at the beginner level, there are two choices: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better, since you’ve already known the story. If you’re at the middle level, popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices, as they are attractive enough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices.

The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard to get through, as I have to get used to the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lot easier, especially if I like the story.

Another great way to help you read in the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. I’m doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve done this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.

Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; and if you like horror, Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or writer that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!

26、You can see Pizza Hut(必胜客) every some blocks, so it must be a very big business. Indeed it is. But believe it or not, the business was started in 1958 by two college students with a loan of 600 dollars.

The Carney brothers were trying to make some money .so that they could pay their way through college. They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizza in a small house in their neighborhood. That's how they got the name of the business. On the first day of business, they gave away pizza to draw(吸引) customers(顾客).

Year after year, their business grows and now they often give free meals and work chances to those in need.

【1】Pizza Hut has been set up for about _______ years.

A. 21   B. 31   C. 58   D. 100

【2】The word “loan” here in the story means _______.

A. money the brothers borrowed from others

B. money the brothers lent to others

C. something bought for nothing

D. something given away

【3】What do you think of the two students from the last paragraph?

A. They are clever.   B. They are hard-working.

C. They are generous.   D. They are smart.

27、   Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then, messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!

【1】At the beginning, the writer gives an example to________.

A.lead in the topic of the article

B.show the importance of chalk

C.let readers remember the word

D.make readers know his favorite

【2】How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【3】The main idea of the third paragraph is________.

A.how to do well in exams

B.how to remember new information

C.why review your work

D.what to eat to make memories stronger

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Memory has nothing to do with languages.

B.Laughter can help to improve our memory.

C.A picture of eating chips is the most useful.

D.Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.

28、Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good r【1】 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d【2】experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn h【3】to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i【4】takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I've been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a【5】from my soul(灵魂).1 can't live without travelling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h【6】to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m【7】they couldn't travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.

Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e【8】 my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y【9】. I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e【10】 on to my children.

I value the memories I have travelling with my children, I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.

29、   My tae known do (跆拳道) instructor stood in front of me, with the board in his hands. “Just tell me when you are ready.” he said.

I had to break it. That ___________ was ringing around inside my head. Break it!

I stepped back for a ___________. I got in a good stance (姿势), and then spun (旋转) around backwards, doing a complete turn, and brought my heel (脚后跟) up on the edge of the board.

The thin brown carpet was hurting my feet. The lights filled the room with heat. Everything was silent. My classmates sat there, looking at me. I had never broken a board before, although I had tried several times. Even a boy who was two years younger than me had broken one, and he always ___________ that I knew it.

My white uniform made small noises as I moved. The baggy pants and jacket didn’t keep me from sweating. I felt hot.

“OK.” I whispered, and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel ___________ the hard wood. I stepped back. The board was still in one piece.

My instructor said, smiling, “You have to go through the board. Try it again.”

I was ___________ people telling me to go through the board. They sounded as if I wasn’t trying!

I tried again. But again, I couldn’t break it. I hadn’t ever cracked (破开) it! I felt tears filling in my eyes. I wouldn’t make everyone disappointed. I wouldn’t make myself disappointed.

“Almost,” my instructor told me. “Try it just one more time.”

One more chance. That was all I got. “ I’ll show you, Mr. Board. I’ll do it.” I whispered.

I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! My instructor was ___________ the two pieces high and smiling.

A．suggestion

B．thought

C．feeling

D．answer

A．kick

B．change

C．strike

D．hit

A．had no idea

B．made sure

C．heard of

D．showed off

A．through

B．on

C．across

D．against

A．getting rid of

B．getting ready for

C．getting into the habit of

D．getting tired of

A．picking out

B．picking up

C．putting up

D．putting down