凉山州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。

________________

2、Because of her excellent achievements in science, Marie Curie ___ the Nobel Prize twice in her life.

A. Presented B. Was presented to C. was present with D. Was presented

3、 It's kind _ you _ help me with my English.

A．of; to

B．for; to

C．of; for

D．to; to

4、—What do you think of her performance in the English speech contest?

—In my opinion, nobody else does _______.

A.well B.better C.best

5、—The scarves are all beautiful.I can’t decide which one to choose.

—Oh，look at this red one.I think it’s______.

A. beautiful   B. more beautiful   C. the most beautiful   D. less beautiful

6、Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear________ I said, David?

A.what B.that C.why D.if

7、2018年上海静安二模 How much ________do you have on you?

A. money B. coin C. key D. bill

8、---“I wonder ________?”  said the boy , opening the box.

A. what's inside the box B. where the box is

C. that there is some candy D. how big is the box

9、My brother left school in 2010, and since then he ________ in Tianjin.

A.live B.will live C.lived D.has lived

10、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper   Harry Potter   an interesting book?

A. whether; are B. how; is C. that; was D. if; was

11、If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department.

A．run through

B．look through

C．go through

D．put through

12、You have coughed for a long time. Drink more water, _________ you will feel better.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and

13、It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.

A．promise

B．decision

C．resolution

D．happiness

14、—I have a surprise for you. What's in the box?

—Let me guess. It ________ be a watch or a necklace.

A.can B.may C.must D.need

15、--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother    playing basketball at school.

A. is practice   B. is practicing   C. are practicing   D. are practice

16、Mary was looking forward to________to Kate’s birthday party．

A．inviting

B．being invited

C．invite

D．be invited

17、—_________ is it from the fair to Tai Mahal?

—About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?

A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much

18、--The book is a bit difficult．   read something easier?

  --All right．

A. How about   B. Would you like   C. Why not   D. Why not you

19、We were all disappointed at______．

A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says

C. what did the boy say D. what the boy said

20、—Who ________ the computer?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A．invented

B．discovered

C．made

D．played

21、—How nice that Lucy has been invited to the evening party too!

—Well, Lucy____________ not come. She is not allowed to go out in the evening.

A. can   B. must   C. may D. Should

22、语言运用能力

根据A句完成B句，使两句意义相同

【1】There is only a chair in the room.

There is __________  __________ a chair in the room.

【2】She don’t feel like walking very much today.

She _______ ________ to walk very much today.

【3】Sue married  John last year.

John _______ _______  to Sue last year.

【4】I don’t know where I can find my dog.

I don’t know _______ ________ find my dog.

【5】Can’t Tom make his parents happy?

_________ his parents  _______  made happy by Tom?

23、完成句子

【1】________________________________________ （把你的忧虑留给自己）can make them worse.

【2】I started to pull myself slowly _____________________________ (在黑暗中).

【3】I want to buy some presents ______________________ （不同于）Amy’s.

【4】Watching too muchTV____________________________（开始影响她的眼睛）.

【5】Bears never attack people ____________________________(除非它们处于危险中).

24、You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.”

What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is “ different from country to country and from person to person”. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking ,eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it, In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country?

“ In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”

------Cheryl, Boston, USA

What are the features of homes in your country?

“ In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies. The weather isn’t warm enough!”

------Pat, Exeter, England

【1】The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because   .

A. people can’t find this word in the dictionary

B. no one knows what it is

C. it may have different meaning in different people’s eyes

D. people can’t understand each other very well

【2】According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except   .

A. making friends

B. cooking and eating

C. playing and talking

D. sleeping and relaxing

【3】Why is it important to keep the heat out of houses in the southern Europe?

A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

B. Because there is a fire in the living room.

C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

D. Because the sun there shines a lot.

【4】From the third paragraph, what kind of homes have depends on   .

A. whether they are rich or not

B. the climate they have

C. how old they are

D. whether they live in the city or countryside

【5】Which one of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.

B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.

C. Homes look the same in different countries.

D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

25、   I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.

Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.

With my new grain (谷物) to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)--- one for rice and one for wheat.

Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.

I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.

When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.

I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.

----Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

【1】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.

A. how much rice and wheat I harvested

B. how many tools I made to bake bread

C. how I protected my crop from the birds

D. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop

【2】What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.

C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain.

【3】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. I managed to turn over the ships boat.

B. I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.

C. I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.

D. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

26、   There used to be many beautiful flowers in our garden. Among them was a beautiful blue flower. My husband once told me that it only bloomed(开花) in spring and the sun in summer was too hot for it. When summer came, he would move it out of the garden and put it inside our house.

Once, my husband was away for some time on business, so I had to take care of the flowers. Before leaving, he told me to pay special attention to the blue flower. I planned to look after it as my husband had ever done, but I was too busy to remember it. One weekend when I wanted to move the blue flower into the house, I found that it had already died. I was very sad and regretted not taking good care of it earlier.

A week ago, my husband's elder sister, Linda, died of a serious stomach illness. Linda was much older than my husband. Maybe because of the age gap(差距), we were not very close. After she died, we were very sad and regretted not visiting her often.

Linda's death reminds me of the blue flower. We should have done something better, but we haven't tried our best. I believe that God has given us enough time to plant some wonderful things that will bloom inside us, but we have missed it.

【1】When might the writer's husband be away on business?

A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.

【2】Why didn't the writer take good care of the blue flower?

A.Because she didn't like the flower.

B.Because she was too busy to remember the flower.

C.Because her husband didn't ask her to do that.

D.Because she didn't know how to take care of the flower.

【3】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Don't be too careless when you plant flowers. B.Don't forget the elder sister Linda's death.

C.Try our best to love what we have now. D.Try to be better to ourselves.

27、   In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they're ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription（处方）for some medicine.

Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don't go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency（紧急情况）, people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time（确定的）, but they can't stay long.

Often, people have to pay for the doctor's prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don't have to pay for their prescriptions.

【1】When people are ill in England, they'll ___________.

A.go to see the doctor nearby B.go to the medicine shop

C.ask the doctor to their houses D.call at 999 for an ambulance

【2】If people have a cold, they can_____________.

A.go to see their doctor B.buy some medicine themselves

C.ask to be in hospital D.go to the hospital at a certain time

【3】What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?

A.援救 B.报警 C.救护车 D.担架

【4】Ten-year-old Mary _____________when she is ill.

A.gets free medical care at home B.is free for the prescription

C.gets free medicine in the hospital D.gets free medicine in the medicine shop

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.If people lose their jobs they'll get free prescriptions.

B.In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.

C.People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.

D.All the medicine has the same price in England.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A father was worried about his son，who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father d【1】to call on a Buddhist monk to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father，"You should leave your son【2】 here.I’ll make him into a real man w【3】 three months.However，you can't come to see him【4】 (在此期间)."

Three months later，the boy's father r【5】.The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing（拳击） match【6】 the boy and an【7】  [ɪkˈspɪərɪənst] boxer（拳手）.Each time the fighter struck the boy，he【8】 (倒下)，but the boy stood up again at once；and each time a punch knocked him down, the boy stood up again.

Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，"What do you think of your child now?"

"What a s【9】!" the boy's father said."I never thought he would be so e【10】 knocked down.I don't want him to stay here【11】 (不再).

"I'm sorry that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down，he stands up again 【12】 (而不是) crying？That's the kind of 【13】 you wanted him to have."

The boy's father 【14】 (反复思考) what the Buddhist monk said. He said to himself,“What’s courage? I worried about my boy 【15】pursued the wrong thing in a wrong way. As a matter of fact, I am the person who doesn't have the courage to accept.”

29、   Every morning at eleven o’clock, an expensive car drove through Central Park in New York City. ______ the car sat a rich man.

Each time the rich man noticed a poorly-dressed man sitting on the same ______ and looking at the hotel where he lived. One day the rich man was so ______ that he went there, and asked the poor man why he sat there looking at the hotel every ______.

“Sir,” said the poor man. “I’m a loser. I have no job, no family and no home. I sleep on the grass, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that ______.”

Hearing this, the rich man decided to ______ for the best room in that hotel for the poor man. And the poor man could stay there for a ______. However, two days later, the rich man was ______ to find that the poor man had moved out of the hotel, back to his grass.

When the rich man asked why, the poor man answered, “You see, when I’m down here ______ on the grass, I always dream I’m up there in the hotel. It is a ______ dream. When I was up there sleeping in the hotel, I dreamed I was back here on the grass. It was a terrible dream and I could not get any sleep at all!”

【1】A.Inside B.Outside C.Beside D.Opposite

【2】A.chair B.grass C.ground D.field

【3】A.angry B.satisfied C.relaxed D.interested

【4】A.night B.noon C.morning D.afternoon

【5】A.hotel B.station C.office D.garden

【6】A.look B.ask C.pay D.leave

【7】A.day B.week C.night D.morning

【8】A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.quiet

【9】A.thinking B.sleeping C.playing D.walking

【10】A.terrible B.deep C.light D.sweet