阿坝州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我应该先和他们握手吗?

Am I supposed to________ ________ ________them first?

2、Let’s do it _________. There is only five minutes left.

A. slowly   B. quickly C. hardly D. Politely

3、Bill is   English teacher. He likes playing   football.

A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the   D. a; the

4、The thieves ran away at once when the burglar alarm(防盗报警器)________．

A．went away

B．went out

C．went off

D．went through

5、Didn't you remember____me two years ago?

A．meet  B．meeting  C．to meet  D．Met

6、---If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have pay ____ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.

---Ok, here you are.

A. other   B. the other   C. more   D. another

7、— What can I do for you, sir?

— I’m looking for my seat, but I find it is ________.

A.made up B.put up C.tidied up D.taken up

8、–I failed again in the exams.

–__________ .

A. I’m sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry

9、Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _________.

A.another B.the other C.other

10、Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!

A. How a; go swimming B. What a; go swimming

C. How; swimming D. What; swimming

11、— I hope all of you will be proud of _________ you have achieved in the past three years.

— Thank you! I believe that we will set out on a great journey in the future!

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how

12、—Mum! I want to buy ________ red shirt.

—OK! Let’s go to the clothing shop this afternoon.

A.a B.an C.the

13、This sign is used   tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．

A．to warn   B．to warning

C．to make    D．to making

14、—Let’s go fishing if it ______this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it ______.

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C. will be fine; will rain 

D. is fine; rains

15、---It’s nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party.

---Well, Lily   come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.

A. might not   B. can’t   C. won’t   D. mustn’t

16、Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers ________ in China.

A．live

B．lively

C．alive

D．living

17、Jack is not honest. He always   some excuses for doing something wrong.

A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up

18、—Hongqiao Airport, sir, please! I’ll be there by 10.

—___________, but I’ll do my best.

A. I can’t promise   B. No problem   C. All right   D. It’s impossible

19、---  Nanjing  will  hold  2019 FIVB Volleyball  Women's Nations League   July 3rd to 7th.

--- How wonderful!

A. on B. in C. at D. from

20、Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer   up.

A. her   B. them   C. him   D. they

21、---Mom, this course is too difficult for me.

---Don't give up, dear. You will _______ the secrets of study sooner or later.

A. fix up B. come by

C. work out D. look through

22、请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A：Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?

B：【1】

A：What are you going to do?

B：I want to find a job.Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.

A：【2】

B：A tour guide.I want to travel around the world.

A：That sounds interesting!

B：I think so.【3】

A：I'm going to be a teacher.【4】

B：I hope your dream will come true.

A：【5】

A．What about you?

B．I agree with you.

C．Yes.This is my last year at school.

D．Thank you.

E．What do you want to be?

F．Not at all.

G．I like staying with children.

23、从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, Mr. Hunter. What’s wrong with you?

B: 【1】

A: Do you have a runny nose?

B: No. I just have a sore throat.【2】

A: I’m not sure. Well, have you taken your temperature?

B:【3】

A: Did you go outside these days?

B: Yes. I’ll never give up exercising.

A: I seem to know why this happened. Haven’t you seen the air around you?

B: Yes, I have seen it. It looks like much fog around.【4】

A: My dear friend, it’s not natural fog. It’s smoke and dust!

B: Will that harm people’s health much?

A: That’s for sure. 【5】 So stop exercising outside in that weather.

B: OK. I will.

A.Yes, my temperature is normal.

B.Is there anything serious?

C.I cough much these days.

D.What should I do?

E.No, I didn’t.

F.Do I have a bad cold?

G.It can pollute your breath system.

24、   (From Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, Feb. 13) Some white robots were seen delivering(传送) food at a park in Nanshan District. These robots are used because the park director doesn’t want too many people to wait for lunch so as to avoid the people- to-people transmission(传播) of COVID-19. These robots were developed by Candela (Shenzhen) Technology Innovation Co. Ltd.

A group of small robots (called Candles) deliver food inside office buildings while another group (called Sunnys) transport the meals between buildings outdoors.

Candle robots can work with gate machines and elevators and will not get in people’s way. The robot makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers after arriving at their floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1,000 meals each day with at least 60 meals at a time. The robots will be disinfected(消毒) six times a day.

Sunnys work outdoors and are able to avoid running into walkers, bikes and other things. After arriving at the place, a Sunny will give food boxes to a Candle for indoor delivery.

The company also developed a group of medical robots after the outbreak to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen. “Unmanned delivery is very necessary now. We hope these robots, and the technology, can bring comfort to people,” said He Zhiwei, general manager of Candela.

【1】Which question isn’t answered in the first paragraph?

A.Who developed the robots? B.Where can we see the robots?

C.Why were the robots made? D.How did people make the robots?

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the two robots?

A.Candles work in the office buildings.

B.Sunnys work when Candles don’t work.

C.There are more Sunny robots than Candle ones.

D.People will disinfect the robots three times a day.

【3】What kind of robots did the company also make?

A.Those working at the airport. B.Those working at home.

C.Those working in schools. D.Those working in hospitals.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.What are Candles and Sunnys? B.Candela, a company in Shenzhen

C.Robots used to deliver food in Shenzhen D.Robots were developed to fight COVID-19.

25、   China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

【1】Which country has the largest population in the world?

A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.

【2】The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.

A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行

【3】Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.

A.solve the population problem

B.take care of two old couples

C.share the burden of taking care of their parents

D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B.It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D.For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

【5】What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B.Our government carried out one-child policy.

C.Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D.Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

26、Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath.

“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.

She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”

He looked her over then gave her some advice.

“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”

Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).

“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.

“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it  on the scale (天平).

“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.

“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.

The butcher worked out the price.

“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.

“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

【1】Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

A．She had had a heart attack.

B．She had a problem with her health.

C．She was unhappy about her weight.

D．She could not sleep well.

【2】What did the doctor advise her to do?

A．To lose weight.

B．To eat more meat.

C．To come and see him again.

D．To look after her heart.

【3】Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

A．She wanted to buy some for dinner.

B．She wanted to lose weight.

C．Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

D．She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

【4】What was Ellen Parker's real problem?

A．She ate too much steak.

B．She weighed too much.

C．The doctor did not know.

D．She could not walk very quickly.

【5】What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?

A．She might put on more weight.

B．She might stop eating too much.

C．She might have a heart attack

D．She might go to another doctor.

27、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.

【1】Which is not true about the advantage of enzyme?

A.It’s able to make plastics become smaller parts.

B.It can solve the problem of the plastic pollution right now.

C.It’s used to make the plastics disappear in a rapid way.

【2】The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.实验 B.生产 C.分解

【3】Which isn't the change they made to the natural enzyme?

A.Some amino acids were put in it.

B.The speed of plastic-eating has been improved.

C.The quality of plastic -eating remained the same.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

【5】We can’t infer from the study that________.

A.The team is able to increase the speed of the plastic -eating abilities

B.Efforts are made to increase the number of PET that the enzyme breaks down

C.Few efforts are required to the improvement of this new enzyme

28、   Mother lent them a watch so that they would not come home late. When they arrived at the railway, they looked up at the trees above it.

“What’s happening?” Peter said. “Look at the trees. They are m【1】.”

He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s a landslide（滑坡）,” Roberta said. “The next train will come in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.”

“We can r【2】 towards the train and wave（挥手） to the driver,” Phyllis said.

“He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “We a【3】wave to him.”

“We need something red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for d【4】.”

“Our petticoats（衬裙）are red!” Phyllis shouted. “Let’s take them off.”

“Mother will be a【5】if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.”

“People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats are not important.”

Then Peter took a k【6】from his pocket, cut the Petticoats into six pieces and put them on to sticks. Now they had six red flags. They ran a【7】the railway line and waited at the side for the train to come. They had to wait a long time. Peter thought the w【8】must be wrong, but it was the train that was late.

Then the train arrived. The children waved and waved their flags, shouting “stop, stop!” The driver saw the red flags and the children. He stopped the train b【9】 it hit the trees.

Luckily, they saved the train. “You are b【10】and clever children,” the driver told them.

29、   Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He _____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”? The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. It ____ the Ten—Thousand—Li Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is ______ enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

The Great Wall is made _____ stones and bricks. There are huge stones on _____ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very _____ to build the Great Wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made _____ the wall away from their homes, and never came back.

Along the Great Wall, there are tall watch—towers（烽火台）. Once upon ____ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of ______ places to all the people in the world. Every year _____ people come to visit it from all over the world.

A．which

B．what

C．who

A．calls

B．is called

C．called

A．wide

B．long

C．tall

A．from

B．of

C．in

A．both

B．every

C．each

A．easy

B．difficult

C．interesting

A．work on

B．to work on

C．worked on

A．a

B．an

C．the

A．famous

B．more famous

C．the most famous

A．thousands

B．thousands of

C．thousand