马鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、记注，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。

_______________________________________

2、Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?

A. three B. the three C. third D. the third

3、Two fifths of the land in that district(地区) _______ covered with trees and grass.

A.is B.are C./

4、A new hospital ________ in my town next year.

A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built

5、—What did the reporter say?

—The forest fire in Australia which________on July 18th, 2019 killed billions of animals.

A.broke out B.broke down C.broke up

6、I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to_______music?

A. sad   B. loud   C. exciting   D. gentle

7、— Does my question sound ______enough?

— I don’t think so. You can ask more______ by using “could” instead of “can”.

A. politely; politely   B. polite; politely   C. polite; polite

8、Some of the apples are bad, so please ________ the good apples ________ the bad ones.

A．changed; into

B．change; into

C．separated; from

D．separate; from

9、The new plan is quite different________the old one．Most of us think that the new one is better．

A．as

B．from

C．to

D．with

10、The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself.

A.the B.an C.a D./

11、After a long walk, the old man ________ be tired now.

A.can B.must C.should D.need

12、—Is that your new math teacher Miss Li?

—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing for a meeting.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．can

D．must

13、You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus．

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．because

D．if

14、As soon as you   this drink, you will never forget it. You may find it different from any other drink you have ever tried.

A. see B. smell C. taste D. feel

15、（题文）I find _______ difficult to learn the table manners.

A. it   B. that’s   C. what’s   D. its

16、This English song _______by the girls after class.

A.often sings B.is often sang C.is often sung

17、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good mood she is in now!

A. How a   B. What   C. How   D. What a

18、—I always get nervous when I start a(an)   with others?

—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.

A. education B. introduction C. communication D. exhibition

19、Though he was born ________ blindness, he didn’t give up his dream and finally became a successful man.

A．with

B．in

C．for

20、A serious car accident happened to him and ________ of his legs were badly hurt.

A．all

B．both

C．either

D．neither

21、The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.

A. one   B. it   C. that   D. those

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.Thanks for your advice .

B.It depends on you .

C.I believe she’s right .

D.What’s the matter?

E.Do you often talk with your parents?

F.I agree with you.

G.Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help?

A:Hi , Alice . You look sad .【1】

B:Well, I love comics , but Ms. Brown doesn’t allow me to read them.

A:Why doesn’t she allow you to?

B:Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study .

A:【2】 We can’t afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.

B:【3】 But comics are so interesting that I can’t spend a minute not thinking about them.

A:I understand your situation . 【4】

B:I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.

A:Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.

B: OK , I will try.【5】

23、Doctor: Good morning. What's your trouble?

Woman: I don't feel very well.

D: 【1】

W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.

D: Open your mouth and say "Ah".

W: Ah. …

D.【2】

W: Ever since last night.

D: Did your sleep well?

W: No, I was very tired last night.

D: Oh, I see.【3】

W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

D: Maybe you overworked yourself.

W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?

D: Yes. You'd better stay at home for two or three days.

W:【4】

D: No. I don't think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take the medicine.

W:【5】

D: Three times a day.

W:OK. Thank you.

24、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter maybe a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It maybe the weather’s problem.

【1】What kind of weather can have a bad effect on health?________ can cause health problems.

A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure

【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________  comes.

A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure

【3】According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________  weather.

A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot

【4】The writer wants to tell us that ________.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B.weather influences people’s behaviour

C.IQ changes when weather changes D.people feel good on low-pressure days

【5】The best title for this passage is “________”.

A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences Feelings D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

25、Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

【1】How long will the Huai'an Culture Group Tour last?

A．Two days.

B．Four days.

C．Five days.

D．Eight days.

【2】Mrs Li is planning to take the 4­Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?

A．￥1,590.

B．￥1,650.

C．￥2,007.

D．￥47,400.

【3】If you want to go boating on Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.

A．800­817­7223

B．800­810­6288

C．800­830­7288

D．800­850­8288

【4】If you take the 8­Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

A．taste Huaiyang food

B．climb Ali Mountain

C．enjoy the view of the River Thames

D．go boating on Sun Moon Lake

【5】The information above may come from a ________.

A．driving school

B．travel service

C．sports center

D．bus station

26、   When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that it would divide the garbage into four groups: recyclable, hazardous(有害的), wet and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are called recyclable waste.

Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

“Wet” waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go in the "dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.Because it helps save energy and protect the environment.

B.Because it helps make much money by selling it.

C.Because it helps keep every neighborhood clean.

D.Because it helps develop children’s good habits.

【2】How should people in Shanghai separate their waste?

A.Recyclable and non-recyclable.

B.Recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful.

C.Recyclable and other waste.

D.Recyclable, hazardous, wet and dry.

【3】Which of the following isn't hazardous waste?

A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The passage is mainly about________

A.the way to deal with waste B.the way to stop throwing waste

C.the way to protect the water D.the way to save energy

27、A priest(牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent(弯曲) down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke.

The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air — out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they’d seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty.

So, he prayed, “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business.

Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Before this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”

She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging(恳求) her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if _________, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”

【1】The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to __________.

A. get his kitty down from the tree

B. persuade his kitty to come down

C. feed the kitty

D. see if the rope was strong enough

【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that the priest __________.

A. was happy he didn’t have to care for the kitty

B. hoped his neighbors would look after his cat

C. thought his kitty might be lost or killed

D. didn’t want to see his kitty any more

【3】Which is the most possible to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?

A. the priest sends you a cat

B. God gives you a cat

C. you have enough money

D. you have enough time

【4】Which may be the best title of this passage?

A. A flying cat B. A lucky girl

C. God sent her a cat D. An unlucky priest

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

How do you get on with your teachers? At school, we spend hours【1】our teachers. We learn from them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.

Teachers care about our studies and lives and 【2】seems that they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right to decide 【3】should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in activities. In class, we obey the rules and  keep quiet unless the teacher asks us【4】speak. Some of us are unwilling to contact teachers after class because we don't want to trouble them. In fact, teachers 【5】like our parents and friends and we can get on well with them easily.

29、Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up ________ space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, ________ many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(苏联) sent the ________ space station into space in 1971. This space station was ________ Salyut I. It ________ as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there ________ 24 days. The Soviet Union went on ________ seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had ________ own space station called Skylab.

Astronauts ________ in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a ________ time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, ________ astronauts face many problems. One of them ________ food. All the ________ on space stations are put together on the Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in ________. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods ________ dried meat that do not need special care.

【1】

A．into

B．with

C．of

D．for

【2】

A．for

B．but

C．unless

D．until

【3】

A．ones

B．one

C．first

D．once

【4】

A．call

B．calling

C．to call

D．called

【5】

A．found

B．was built

C．was bought

D．was found

【6】

A．in

B．by

C．with

D．for

【7】

A．makes

B．make

C．to make

D．made

【8】

A．them

B．they

C．its

D．their

【9】

A．lived

B．played

C．took

D．visited

【10】

A．more

B．shorter

C．longer

D．less

【11】

A．and

B．so

C．or

D．but

【12】

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

【13】

A．apples

B．vegetables

C．meals

D．fruit

【14】

A．cups

B．bottles

C．bags

D．cans

【15】

A．such as

B．at last

C．next to

D．near