洛阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、树产生的这种化学物质保护他们免受昆虫侵害。

_____________________________________________________

2、—John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.

--Oh! who was __________？

A. he   B. she   C. it   D. this

3、—Let’s go to Disneyland next week, OK?

—________ Where did you suggest going?

A．I don’t know.

B．It sounds terrible!

C．I agree with you.

D．Pardon me?

4、—Did Mark call you yesterday?

—Yes. I was about ________ for lunch when the telephone ________.

A.going out; rings B.to go out; rang

C.to go out; was ringing D.going out; had rang

5、The children danced________the music of the band．

A．with

B．in

C．to

6、—Do your parents allow you to play games?

—Yes, ________ I finish my homework in time.

A.as soon as B.as much as C.as long as D.as far as

7、March 22 nd is Water World Day, but too much water ______ in our life every day.

A. wastes   B. wasted

C. is wasted   D. was wasted

8、The train was late,   we had to wait for half an hour.

A.because B.or C.so

9、When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________TV or listen to music rather than ________newspapers.

A．to watch; read

B．watching; read

C．to watch; reading

D．watch; reading

10、On December 31, a big fire ________in the southeastern part of Australia and more than 2,000,000 people got hurt.

A.ran out B.carried out C.turned out D.broke out

11、—________—It’s sunny today.

A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What’s the weather like today?

12、—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?

—Both. I think __________ of them is interesting.

A.either B.none C.both D.neither

13、Be quick! The game will begin _________.

A. immediately  B. recently C. carefully   D. Luckily

14、Chongqing is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.

A. thousand of   B. thousand   C. thousands   D. thousands of

15、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.

A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful

16、—Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?

—I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?

A. but B. and C. or D. so

17、—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he? —He____ to the teacher’s office.

A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. has been to

18、The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.

A．in; with

B．with; in

C．in; in

D．with; with

19、--- It’s beyond doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.

--- Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.

A. that; If B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless

20、---Would you like to see the film with me? ----I’m sorry. I______ it twice.

A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. see

21、(2014杭州)I will never forget the day________we spent in the old town with small houses．

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．what

22、A: 【1】 What's the matter with you, David?

B: Mom, my classmates laugh at me because of my weight. 【2】

A: No. You needn't care too much about that. Ability is more important than appearance, right?

B: 【3】 But I hate it when they play jokes on me, especially when they call me "Brother Fat"!

A: I know your feeling, but I think you will become thin and handsome some day.

B: 【4】 It' s impossible.

A: Nothing is impossible if you stick to it.

B: Mom, you are right. 【5】

A: Come on, my son!

A.I'll do more sports from now on!

B.What should I do?

C.You look upset.

D.I agree with you.

E.Should I lose weight?

F.How could I make it?

23、根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。

Kate: What does your father do, Jack?

Jack: My father is a teacher. How about your father, Kate?

Kate: My father is a doctor. He works in a 【1】 .

Jack: Then what are you going to be when you grow up?

Kate: I think I want to be a【2】   . I like to talk with people and write stories, and I do like

to interview famous singers and actors.

Jack: So maybe you can work for a【3】   or a TV station.

Kate: Either is OK, I think. Well, what about you, Jack?

Jack: I want to be a policeman. It’s an exciting 【4】 though sometimes it may be a little bit

dangerous.

Kate: Then you should 【5】   often because you must have a strong body.

Jack: Yes, madam.

24、

When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”

German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter(升) of snow. That may cause terrible air pollution.

How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. ”

Are they bad for us? We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health.

Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems（生态环境） along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes with plastic fibers（纤维）. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.

【1】According to the passage, microplastics are ______.

A．pieces of plastic bigger than 5 millimeters

B．pieces of metal smaller than 5 millimeters

C．pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters

D．pieces of plastic smaller than 5 centimeters

【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?

①Waste water flows into rivers and seas.②People eat animals in the sea.

③People wash clothes with plastic fibers. ④Microplastics are eaten by sea animals.

A．③①④②

B．①③②④

C．③①②④

D．③②①④

【3】Which of the following about Microplastics is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics.

B．Microplastics flow over long distances before into oceans.

C．The deepest oceans have been polluted with plastic rubbish.

D．Microplastics are only eaten by sea animals.

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us ______.

A．not to travel to the Arctic

B．not to eat animals in the oceans

C．to use fewer plastic objects

D．to wear a mask(口罩) when going out

【5】Where is the passage probably taken from? ________

A．A story book.

B．A doctor’s dairy.

C．An environmental article.

D．A travel magazine.

25、   When Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing too much housework. But when Tom was an adult, he had more job satisfaction, a better marriage (婚姻) and was healthier. Most of all, he was far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more worthwhile lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained the ability to do things well and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health (心理健康) scores with  their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problem.

The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been out of job. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.

【1】What do we knew about Tom?

A.He got little love from his parents.

B.He enjoyed his career and marriage.

C.He had few friends in his childhood.

D.He was disliked by others when young.

【2】Vaillant's word, in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.

A.a description of personal values and social values

B.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

C.an example for parents' expectations of their children

D.an analysis of the relationship between work and ability

【3】Vaillant's team got their findings by ________.

A.studying the men's mental health

B.recording the boys' effort in school

C.comparing different sets of scores

D.deciding the men's problem-solving ability

【4】What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?

A.严厉的 B.敏锐的 C.稳定的 D.明显的

26、Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.

In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then, they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say that they feel good after laughing together.

Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That is good for you, too.

Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believed that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.

In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】The underlined word “equal” means “________” in Chinese.

A．等于

B．平等

C．应付

【2】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．laughter is a kind of exercise

B．there are laughter clubs in many countries

C．people laugh more often when they are alone

【3】In England, people think ________.

A．they feel good after laughing together

B．laughter is good for sick people

C．they have to stretch their hands above their heads when they laugh

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The reason why we laugh is that we want to keep in touch with other people.

B．According to what the scientists say, people laugh about 17 times a day.

C．It’s not hard to explain why we laugh.

【5】This passage mainly tells us ________.

A．laughter helps us relax

B．people laugh every day

C．laughter is good for you

27、   Girl Scouts(女童军) gave me a way to always feel at home, no matter where I moved.

I was born in Nebraska, but my first Girl Scouts troop was in North Dakota. We then moved to Utah when I was in the third grade, and I was in Girl Scouts of Utah from third grade until I graduated from the 12th grade in 1999.

When I got to Utah, I was the new kid in school, as we moved in January, about halfway through the school year. Making friends was hard. I don’t remember how long after we moved that my mom reached out to the local Girl Scouts council and found me a troop(队伍).

I remember that the girls in the troop welcomed me with open arms. It was nice to have friends to eat lunch and play with on the playground. My mom ended up becoming the leader of that troop, too! Girl Scouts was the connection to a new place. It was a way for me to make friends and meet people and gave me a sense of home.

After attending college in Utah, I moved to California and eventually got a job working for Angeles Girl Scout Council. I learned a lot while in Girl Scouts, including leadership skills and money management, but this has been the most useful skill that I learned: that Girl Scouts are connected to each other.

Thinking back, I first moved here with no job. I was living with my dad’s cousin and wasn’t really sure if it was going to work or if I was going to stay, but 16 years later, I’m still here—thanks in large part to the Girl Scouts.

I spent Thanksgiving with my co-workers at the Girl Scouts when I couldn’t go back home, I celebrated birthdays with them, and watched their kids grow up. I’ve learned and grown so much from the co-workers and the troop leaders that I have met through my job. Even as an adult, the Girl Scouts remain that connection and that lifeline for me—they are my extended family. That lesson is priceless!

【1】The author joined the Girl Scouts in Utah because ______.

A.her friends introduced her

B.it was the rule of the new school

C.her mom was the leader a Girl Scouts troop

D.it was a good way to connect to a new place

【2】How did the author feel when she first moved to California?

A.Frightened. B.Hopeless. C.Uncertain. D.Lonely.

【3】What is the most important lesson the author learned from her experience at the Girl Scouts?

A.Difficulties help us become stronger.

B.A good leader is important to a team.

C.A valuable person is one with useful skills.

D.Where you can find a sense of belonging is home.

28、   Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 【1】 his later life. One of them was from his father 【2】 was strict with him and his brother.

Once, Will and his brother Harry 【3】 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 【4】 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them 【5】 a huge job. 【6】 , with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 【7】 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 【8】 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 【9】, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 【10】, ‘‘one brick at a time”.

29、Who is your favorite star _______? Everyone knows that it's not _______to be a star athlete, _______ when the athlete doesn't even have _______. But fourteen-year-old Tim Bannon, a_______ at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best.

Bannon has got popular online just because of a workout video that shows him overcoming(克服 )his_______while exercising. He is set to take part in the Chicago Triathlon(三项全能运动 )soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike7 km during the race.

He knows that he will have lots of _______during the triathlon. He may_______ and not able to get up. Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three- wheeled_______ and he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy(浮力) while __________ by using a "dead man's float".

“He can’t __________ very fast. But by kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulders to his hips, he’s able to roll and then roll back down flat onto his stomach and move himself forward. "Serota said.

Besides the triathlon , Bannon also plans to try __________ for the Panthers football team as a __________. Many people __________he'll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. "I'm not __________ . I don't care if I get sacked(被开除). I want to be a kicker. "he said.

For Bannon, it's a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.

【1】

A．actor

B．artist

C．player

D．athlete

【2】

A．easy

B．interesting

C．hard

D．important

【3】

A．specially

B．especially

C．luckily

D．surprisingly

【4】

A．body

B．shoulder

C．legs

D．arms

【5】

A．teacher

B．student

C．doctor

D．worker

【6】

A．poverty

B．laziness

C．disability

D．shyness

【7】

A．happiness

B．difficulties

C．excitement

D．boredom

【8】

A．jump

B．walk

C．fall

D．swim

【9】

A．bike

B．boat

C．car

D．plane

【10】

A．riding

B．swimming

C．walking

D．running

【11】

A．jump

B．walk

C．run

D．drive

【12】

A．up

B．on

C．out

D．off

【13】

A．kicker

B．coach

C．watcher

D．boss

【14】

A．believe

B．remember

C．doubt

D．forget

【15】

A．interested

B．excited

C．worried

D．surprised