镇江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、句子翻译。

Making friends is a skill. _________. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. _________. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. _________.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? _________.他们放学后做些什么？

There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too.

_________. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

【1】________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________

2、—Where is your uncle?

—He ________America and he ________ New York for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in

C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to

3、Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.

A.ran out B.ran out of C.ran of

4、Because of her excellent achievements in science, Marie Curie ___ the Nobel Prize twice in her life.

A. Presented B. Was presented to C. was present with D. Was presented

5、All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.

A．unless

B．while

C．when

D．because

6、-What day is it today, Wednesday or Thursday? -_____. It's Friday.

A. Either B. Both   C. None   D. Neither

7、To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.

A.is supposed B.supposed C.are supposed D.will suppose

8、The teacher spoke loud and clearly enough to make himself ________ by all his students.

A. hear   B. heard   C. hearing   D. to hear

9、—Your coat looks nice.

—It’s made ________ cotton. And it was made ________ Shanghai.

A．in; by

B．from; by

C．by; in

D．of; in

10、Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma   now.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

11、--I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake！

--Oh,dear,you must be very ___________ at the party.

A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised

12、It is too crowded. I think we’d better make more _______ for the old men and the babies.

A.room B.house C.home

13、______ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.

A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless

14、It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I will remember the people ________ have helped me.

A．who

B．what

C．which

D．where

15、Now many young people ________posting articles and photos onto the Wechat (微信) to share with their friends.

A. are used for   B. are used to

C. used to   D. get used for

16、You can never imagine the great difficulty I had   her e-mail address.

A. to get   B. getting

C. got   D. get to

17、Working hard makes ________ possible for us to pass the final examination.

A.this B.that C.it

18、He practiced English every chance he could catch. So now he can speak English _______ local Americans.

A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as

19、-What's wrong with Jim? He looks nervous.

-He jumped out of his skin when he saw the big fire in the room this morning.

A.felt frightened B.felt pleased C.was joyful

20、The book is __________. I wrote __________ name on its cover __________.

A.my; my; myself B.mine; my; myself C.mine; myself; my D.myself; mine; my

21、It’s very brave______you ______the boy out of the river.

A. for; to save   B. for; saving

C. of; saving   D. of; to save

22、阅读下列有关的信息，并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。

A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

__【1】__

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

__【2】__

Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.

_【3】__

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.

_【4】__

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

_【5】__

If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

A. Give more than take

B. Support your friends

C. Believe in your friends

D. To be honest

E. Forget your friends’ mistakes

F. Have fun with your friends

23、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1 分；满分5分，

A： What's the matter， Mr Smith?

B：  【1】 I can't do any work， doctor.

A： Do you have a cough?

B： No， I don't have a cough.

A：  【2】

B： Yes， I sleep very well.

A： Do you have breakfast every morning?

B： No， I don't have breakfast.  And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A： Oh， I see. 【3】  You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.  【4】

B： Ok. I will do like that.

A：  【5】 

B： Thank you very much.

24、In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.

And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt (安全带).

Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.

In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.

The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design (设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.

At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.

【1】The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by ________.

A．telling a joke

B．giving some examples

C．asking some fun questions

D．describing a personal experience

【2】What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?

A．It was sold worldwide.

B．It was not easy to wear.

C．It saved over one million lives.

D．It was popular with race car drivers only.

【3】The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese in this passage.

A．碰撞

B．清洗

C．制造

D．修理

【4】Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt ________.

A．in the early 1950s

B．to get a job at Volvo

C．while working at Volvo

D．after having a car accident

【5】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．Car safety

B．A great car company

C．A life-saving invention

D．Different kinds of seat belts

25、   As one of the world’s top universities, Oxford attracts students from around the world. Besides needing a perfect academic record. students have to go through a rigorous ( 严 格 的 ) interview process, sometimes across days.

If you’re preparing for studying overseas, here’s our advice for putting your best foot forward.

Questions

You might have heard about the strange questions you might face, such as why are ladybirds red? These questions are not as random (随意的) as they seem and are often related to your course or interests. In truth, there is no wrong way to answer these questions as they are designed to show how your mind approaches problems.

You can’t prepare for these, but you can practice explaining your thoughts aloud about different topics.

Preparation

Most of your interviews will be made up of what you wrote in your application. So make sure you review everything you’ve submitted (提交) as you will be asked about any writers or scientific theories you’ve mentioned. It’s not a good look if you can’t discuss your subject area or struggle to form your own opinions about it.

It’s also OK to say you’re unfamiliar with a question, but always attempt to answer it.

Interviews aren’t everything

Don’t worry about any mistakes you make. Your whole application is more than just a meeting, so take the time to de-stress and visit local sites.

It is also common for students to have an additional interview with another Oxford college if your interviewer is unsure about you. Take it as a second chance.

Overall, think and act as you usually would. Everyone there is gifted, but demonstrating (证明)) how your mind works and how you approach difficult things is how you will stand out.

【1】According to the passage, how can you prepare for the questions in interviews?

A.Search for information about ladybirds. B.Try to solve problems all by yourself.

C.Pay attention to your course or interests. D.Practice explaining your thoughts aloud.

【2】What does the underlined word “additional”mean in the passage?

A.Extra B.Special C.Usual D.Complete

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Interviews have something to do with what you wrote in your application.

B.You need to think and act much better than how you behave in your daily life.

C.You will be asked about a writer or scientific theories that you just heard about.

D.You should be careful not to make any mistakes when you are having interviews.

26、   The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo has been put off because of the COVID-19. To welcome the great event, Japan has made 5, 000 medals for the winners. But these Olympic medals are very special. They are all made out of recycled electronic devices(电子设备).

One goal of the Tokyo Olympics is to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are environmentally friendly. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metals recycled from old electronic devices.

You might not know it, but almost all the electronic devices are made with small quantities of precious metals (贵金属), like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the quantity of metals in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.

Beginning in April 2017, organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the Olympic medals. Soon people began to fill up the boxes, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, and laptops. At first, the collection work went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to turn in electronic devices, And 1,621 local governments also helped with the collection work. The Japanese mobile phone company NTT Docomo collected 6.21 million used cell phones. In all, around 71,667, 600 kilograms of electronic devices were collected.

Then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces. This is a tricky(棘手) job. It is also likely to cause danger, because some of the metals and other things that go into electronic devices aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe. That's why it's not a good idea to try something like this at home. Once the devices were broken down, the metals had to be carefully separated out.

On July 24, 2019, the design for the awards was announced. And by the end of March this year, the organizers had reached their goal.

【1】Why does the author say the Tokyo Olympic medals are special?

A.They can be recycled into other products. B.They are small in size and large in number.

C.They are made out of old electronic devices. D.They are green and seem environmentally friendly.

【2】What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4?

A.To show the difficulty of the collection work.

B.To thank those who helped with the collection work.

C.To stress the importance of many people working together.

D.To give information on how the collection work was done.

【3】What does the author think of the break-down work?

A.Dirty and tiring. B.Hard and dangerous.

C.Boring but rewarding. D.Interesting but challenging.

27、阅读理解

It’s 5:00 p. m. Mike is driving his new car to his sister’s factory. He wants to pick up（接）his sister. But he doesn’t know the way.

He stops in front of a bank. At this time he sees an old man near his car. Mike comes out of the car and asks the old man, “Excuse me. Where is the factory?”The old man says,“Yes, I know the way to the factory. I can go there with you.”The old man is now sitting in Mike’s car. Soon they come to a small house and the old man says,“Stop here, please!”Mike stops the car and says,“But this isn’t a factory at all.”“No,”says the old man, “This is my house. I want to get home before dinner. Thank you for taking me home. The factory is behind the bank. So go back to the bank and then turn left. You’ll see the factory. You can’t miss it.”

After half an hour, Mike gets to his sister’s factory. It’s just behind the bank!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】 Mike wants to go to _____.

A. his sister’s factory

B. the old man’s house

C. a bank

【2】Mike asks _____ for help.

A. his sister B. the police   C. an old man

【3】The factory of Mike’s sister is _____.

A. in front of the bank

B. behind the bank

C. in front of the old man’s house

【4】 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mike’s car is new.

B. The old man knows the way to the factory.

C. The old man doesn’t tell Mike the way to the factory.

【5】 How many people are mentioned (提到) in the passage(文章)?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

28、Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots w【1】in factories. These robots look more like h【2】 arms. They do s【3】 jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get b【4】. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots e【5】, and humans will have l【6】work to do. New robots will have many different s【7】. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under b【8】. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed

i 【9】 a hundred years ago. We never know what will h【10】 in the future.

29、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship(奖学金). Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ______ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.

When I took the first exam, I was ______ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ______English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ______.

I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that ______ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his ______.

One more test before the final exam. One more ______ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time learned the meaning of the word "thorough". But my ____ did no good and everything went as before.

The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ______ goodbye.

I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ______ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have _____  with a test.

A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the As you _______, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."

I stared at him, realizing that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.

【1】A. take   B. discuss   C. cover   D. get

【2】A. shocked   B. worried   C. scared   D. anxious

【3】A. but   B. so   C. for   D. or

【4】A. unkind   B. unpleasant   C. unfriendly   D. unmoved

【5】A. took   B. meant   C. improved   D. affected

【6】A. attitude   B. mind   C. plan   D. view

【7】A. choice   B. step   C. chance   D. measure

【8】A. goal   B. confidence   C. effort   D. way

【9】A. scholarship   B. course   C. degree   D. subject

【10】A. helped   B. favored   C. relaxed   D. treated

【11】A. fun   B. luck   C. problems   D. tricks.

【12】A. valued   B. imagined   C. welcomed   D. expected