合肥2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、他在等公共汽车时遭到袭击。

________________

2、Which of the following word matches the sound/peərənt/ ?

A．parent

B．present

C．pleasant

D．peasant

3、–Excuse me. _________ do you say “autumn” in American English?

–It’s “fall”.

A. How   B. When   C. Where D. Why

4、--- I hear you are going to visit Shanghai Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?

  ---I’m afraid not, _________ you have a ticket.

A. if   B. unless

C. until D. as soon as

5、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells how bad people   their actions.

A. give up   B. depend on   C. put up   D. pay for

6、We need to follow the expert’s ________so that we can stay safe.

A.instructions B.inspiration C.instruments

7、— Do you know ________ for vacation in Paris?

— Last week, maybe on Monday morning.

A.when he leaves B.when does he leave C.when he left D.when did he leave

8、Be quiet! My father ______.

A. sleeps   B. is sleeping   C. has slept   D. will sleep

9、The firemen didn’t leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end.

A. put off   B. put out   C. put down   D. put away

10、Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon.

A．have gone to B．have been to

C． has been to   D．has gone to

11、Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.

A．/; the

B．the; the

C．the ;a

D．/; a

12、Jack, you ____ be tired after working for eight hours without a short break.

A. can   B. may   C. must   D. need

13、 Computers are becoming smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very .

A. easily   B. more easily

C. most easily D. less easily

14、It was invented ________ Julie Thompson and it’s used for _______ in the dark.

A. to; seeing   B. by; seeing   C. to; see   D. by; see

15、The pen I________I________is on my desk．

A．think；lost

B．thought；had lost

C．think；had lost

D．thought；have lost

16、I have ________ a large package of presents.

A．prepare

B．prepared

C．prepares

D．preparing

17、_________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!

A.What B.How C.What  a D.What  an

18、On Taobao, customers________return goods if there are no questions asked, but they________pay delivery(快递) costs.

A.can't; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn't; can

19、Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.

A．through

B．towards

C．against

D．beyond

20、Every one of you is looking forward to a good result.

Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!

A. get   B. got   C. getting   D. to get

21、— Be careful! You might fall into the water.

— Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool.

A．didn’t know；am standing

B．don’t know；am standing

C．didn’t know；was standing

D．don’t know；was standing

22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。

A:Would you like to come to my birthday party?

B:【1】When is it?

A:【2】

B:What do you usually do at the birthday party?

A:【3】

B:Do you sing Happy Birthday?

A:【4】

B:Who is coming too?

A:【5】

A.This Saturday.

B.Yes, I’d love to.

C.Betty.

D.Yes, we sing it in English.

E.We usually eat a birthday cake.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并将其番号填入对应的横线中。

A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop.【1】

B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I’d like some flowers for my grandparents.

A: We have many kinds of flowers.【2】

B: I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice?

A: Certainly.【3】. They have a good meaning of love.

B: Sounds good.【4】

A: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?

B: Yes.【5】.

A: Of course not. Up to you. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

B: Thank you. Bye!

A.Can I help you?

B.What kind would you like?

C.Would you mind my paying online?

D.I love my grandparents very much.

E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.

F.You can choose some carnations.

G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?

24、As the birds wake up the people on the farm early in the morning， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.

The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). This has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.

Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14，000 sleepless nights.

“I don’t know whether the insomnia has impacted my health or not， but I’m still healthy and can work normally like others，” Ngoc said.

His wife said， “My husband used to sleep well， but these years， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy.

Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine， but nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes，” he said.

Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.

【1】Why is Thai Ngoc famous?

A. He gets up very early every morning.

B. He always helps other famers with their work.

C. He hasn’t slept for more than thirty years.

D. He does farm work instead of sleeping at night.

【2】What does the underlined word “impacted” mean?

A. affected B. improved

C. checked   D. stayed

【3】What is Ngoc busy doing every day?

A. Taking sleeping pills and trying to sleep.

B. Farming and taking care of pigs and chicken.

C. Going to see doctors everywhere.

D. Going to the scientists and letting them study him.

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Great Man.   B. A Lazy Man.

C. An Insomnia Man. D. A Strange Man.

25、   Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.

It was refreshing (使振作) to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found, so beautiful:

When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to care for his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks(支票) while he recovered.

When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.

The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.

"My father is my hero," she remarked. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her father's same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.

Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.

【1】When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably ___________.

A.sad and moved B.surprised and angry

C.annoyed and disappointed D.interested and joyful

【2】What is implied about the woman's father when she was little?

A.He had little time to care for his family. B.He didn't think work was hard.

C.He did three very dangerous jobs to support the family. D.He thought it was important to spend time with his family.

【3】The woman's father took the temporary disability checks back to his company because___________.

A.he felt he was looked down upon

B.he wasn't satisfied with the amount

C.he thought others needed them more than him

D.he felt sorry that he had hurt himself by accident

【4】What did the writer find after talking with the woman?

A.The woman didn't know how hard life was.

B.The woman missed her father very much.

C.The woman's father influenced her in a good way.

D.The woman didn't think her father made the right decision.

【5】By writing the story, the writer ___________.

A.tries to tell us what we can learn from our parents

B.hopes we can get encouraged by good deeds

C.shows respect for real heroes in our lives

D.wants to ask us to value our family

26、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth.

Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals (化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.

By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.

By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙)

in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.

【1】Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?

A. Water.   B. Air.   C. Lifestyle.   D. Food.

【2】What’s the meaning of “scarce” in Passage 3?

A. 昂贵的   B. 充足的   C. 缺乏的   D. 特殊的

【3】Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400?

A. The rich.   B. The poor.   C. Scientists.   D. All the people.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.

B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.

C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.

D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Stop polluting.

B. Change or leave.

C. Look for a new home.

D. Return to the Earth.

27、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses, as well as aging.

In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant, which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B. Because they have a history as long as apples.

C. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

D. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

【2】What result did the researchers find out?

A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

【3】What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs. [

C. They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.

D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

28、   Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u________ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m________ at four o’clock, what time should you e________ your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a________ on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.

The British seemed to think since the English l________ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f________ they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________ not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e_________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b________ dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

【1】__________

【2】__________

【3】__________

【4】__________

【5】__________

【6】__________

【7】__________

【8】__________

【9】__________

【10】__________

29、   “Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me _________. I learned the law from my father’s _________ story.

My father was _________ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then _________ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework _________ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no _________!

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where _________ people can become rich.

“_________ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.

So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _________ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke __________ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, __________ the dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was __________ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t __________ the tuition(学费).”

My father __________ working hard, and reached his goal.

“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.

Things do not come __________ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

【1】A.disaster B.loss C.success D.pity

【2】A.life B.fashion C.danger D.history

【3】A.famous B.lucky C.rich D.born

【4】A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept

【5】A.until B.towards C.for D.during

【6】A.experience B.energy C.time D.money

【7】A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy

【8】A.What B.How C.Why D.When

【9】A.discover B.make C.collect D.spend

【10】A.little B.good C.much D.excellent

【11】A.giving B.running C.washing D.receiving

【12】A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.hard

【13】A.borrow B.need C.afford D.receive

【14】A.kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped

【15】A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowly