黄山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、很难想象如果她知道真相会怎样。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2、Our government has tried many ways to_______ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.

A. put away   B. work out   C. come up   D. clean up

3、(2013山东聊城)—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I can’t go swimming with you．

—________．

A．It’s my pleasure

B．You are welcome

C．That’s a pity

D．Sure，I am

4、---I don’t think I can work_____ the math problem.

---Think hard, and you can come up _____ the answer.

A. on; to   B. out; with   C. at; with   D. on; for

5、—Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin？

—I only know he is________basketball player．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／

6、The doctors and nurses did   best to fight Zika Virus(寨卡病毒) in Brazil.

A. they B. their C. them   D. theirs

7、The family was________poor________they couldn’t buy a TV set．

A．so；that

B．not；until

C．not；but

8、The driver offered  the three children to the train station.

A. drive   B. to drive   C. driving   D. drove

9、–There will be some special courses in our school. Why not ____ English drama?

--Great! It’s a good way ____ spoken English and performing skills.

A. choose, practicing   B. to choose, to practice

C. choose, to practice   D. to choose, practicing

10、 Father was very angry because his favorite glass ________ by his pet dog.

A. broke   B. has broken

C. was broken   D. has been broken

11、She could speak _______ Japanese ______ Chinese, so I had to talk with her in English.

A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or

12、There are many students in our class, ________ Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping.

A．for example

B．such

C．such as

D．as

13、—Would you book two tickets of the new film for me?

—________.

A．My pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．That’s all right

D．Good luck

14、With the effort of the government, we’ll have ________ reason to believe that the problem of air-pollution will be solved.

A.some B.every C.each D.other

15、I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you.

A．will rain; will rain

B．will rain; rains

C．rains; will rain

D．rains; rains

16、The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice   B. noise C. music D. song

17、In most cases, a parent’s behavior matters more than________he or she says.

A.very... that B.much... what C.far... which D.still... how

18、—Could you please tell me_______?

—At half past six.

A.what time the movie starts

B.what time does the movie start

C.what time will the movie start

19、March 22 nd is Water World Day, but too much water ______ in our life every day.

A. wastes   B. wasted

C. is wasted   D. was wasted

20、—Would you like ______ to eat?

— A cake, please.

A. anything   B. something   C. nothing   D. everything

21、—Hello, David! You have got a new model plane.

—Hello, Linda! I made it by ________! No one helped me.

A．I

B．me

C．mine

D．myself

22、根据对话内容填入适当的单词，补全对话。

A: Have you ever been to West Lake?

B: Certainly. I 【1】there with my parents this summer. It’s a wonderful place and we lost 【2】 there.

A: West Lake lies in the west of China, doesn’t it?

B: No, it is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 【3】 lies in the southeast of China. The beautiful scenery there made us surprised and excited.

A: It that【4】?

B: Yes, it’s well worth seeing. It is【5】of the most famous lakes in China.

A: That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. I want to go there.

23、A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today.

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really?___________________

B: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him. We haven't seen each other for almost a year.

A:_______________________

B: For about two weeks.

A: What's he like?

B: He's quite outgoing and really friendly._______________________

A: What does he look like?

B:_________________ He's good at basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up.

A: Could we play basketball together?

B:_______________________________

【1】

A.When is he arriving? B.What's his name?

C.Where is he from? D.What's the matter?

【2】

A.Who is he coming with? B.How old is he?

C.What did he plan to do? D.How long will he stay here?

【3】

A.I'm sure he can come soon. B.I'm sure you'll be friends soon.

C.I'd like to be a player. D.I'd like to come with you.

【4】

A.He collects coins. B.He's good with children.

C.He's tall and strong. D.He plays chess every week.

【5】

A.Sure. B.Thank you.

C.Good idea. D.Never mind.

24、What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

  Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.

  It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.

  Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.

  Another reason about yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of(去除) enough carbon dioxide (CO2) in our bodies. When there is too much carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains (大脑) to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.  

  In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.

  Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

【1】According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are .

A. born 

B. inside their mothers

C. 17 or 19 years old

D. one year old

【2】Which of the following are the possible reasons about yawning according to the passage?

 People yawn because they are bored. 

 People yawn to catch others' attention.

 People yawn to cool down their brains.

 People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.

A.     B.     C.   D.  

【3】We can probably read this passage in a _   _.

A. story book   B. travel guidebook

C. science magazine   D. movie poster

25、Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life__They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students...

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health.

Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

【1】Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.

A. 84   B. 77   C. 69   D. 7

【2】What does the underlined sentence “the members are from all ways of life” mean?

A. The members are persons of different ages.

B. The members come from different parts of Beijing.

C. The members do different jobs at different places.

D. The members are men and women, old and young.

【3】Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.

A. more and more people like to swim in winter

B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

C. winter-swimmers are brave and healthy men

D. winter-swimming does good to one’s health

26、Pride and Prejudice    By Jane Austen

The story of the book is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. It shows how the heroes overcome pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending. It also offers us a look into the life in the British towns at the end of the 19th century. It’s the model for modern novels.

To Kill a Mockingbird    By Harper Lee

Equality (平等）is the main theme of the novel. The child Tom Robinson who has bright eyes and his bravery attract a lot of readers. The novel was successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize and has been a classic of modern American literature (文学）.

The Little Prince    By Antoine de Saint-Exupery

First published in 1943, it is one of the most-translated books in the world and it is considered the best book of the 20th century in France. The narrator (叙述者) of the novel is a pilot. He tells the story of a kid called the little prince ；who has traveled to six planets and finally comes to the earth to try to find solutions to loneliness and pain.

The Sun Also Rises    By Ernest Hemingway

The novel explores the lives and values of the so-called “Lost Generation (代）”. Jake，the hero, is unable to be with Brett Ashley because of a serious wound when his fighter plane crashed. However, he is still in love with her. The story follows Jake and his various companions across France and Spain.

【1】The book pride and prejudice is mainly about _______ .

A．war and peace

B．love and hate

C．dreams and reality

D．rules and freedom

【2】Readers who are interested in French children’s literature may choose _______ .

A．The Little Prince

B．Pride and Prejudice

C．The Sun Also Rises

D．To Kill a Mockingbird

【3】The passage most probably comes from the _______ column (栏目）in a magazine.

A．travel

B．health

C．fashion

D．culture

27、Online English Web Sites

◆ www.english-zone.com——A site teaching English grammar； vocabulary and reading skills. Also lots of jokes.

◆ www.theenglishprofessor.com——ESL (=English as a second language) links. “Learning English free” is its slogan. Very good at helping students improve their writing skills.

◆ www.globalstudy .com/est——Directory (名录) of “English as a Second Language” web sites in the United States； Canada； Australia； New Zealand； Great Britain and Ireland.

◆ www.netsurflearning.com——A free English course using materials from the web and catering (适合) for all levels. You can improve all kinds of language skills there.

◆ www.rg-chonang.com——Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to.

◆ www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html——A wide variety of English language resources links.

【1】How many web sites provide free English courses?

A. 2.   B. 3.   C. 4.   D. 5.

【2】Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills?

A. www.rg-chonang.com

B. www.theenglishprofessor.com

C. www.globalstudy .com/est

D. www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html

【3】If you want to improve your listening skill； you should go to ______.

A. www.netsurflearning.com

B. www.english-zone.com

C. www.rg-chonang.com

D. www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html

【4】 What can you get from the web site “www.english-zone.com”?

A. Some sweet music.

B. Some information about Australia.

C. Many web sites to learn English.

D. Some jokes.

【5】The web site “www.netsurflearning.com” was built for ______ to learn English?

A. students in primary school B. middle school students

C. university students   D. all of the above

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contribution (贡献) to her filed in the 19th century. Her name is widely 【1】 in Britain and even Europe.

Anning is a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught 【2】 geology and paleontology (古生物学). At a young age, she showed a great 【3】 in studying the fossils along the coastline and worked hard. One day, she found 【4】 skeleton (骨架) that looked like a crocodile. After ten years of 【5】 work, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seem before.

【6】, many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at that time, people had 【7】 respect for women scientists. Anning’s findings even came out 【8】 her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such trouble didn’t 【9】 Anning from making more discoveries. And her discoveries helped to 【10】 the way people thought about the world.

In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.

29、   July 17, 2012 is a date that is forever kept in my memory. I will never forget my dad told me my mom’s routine kidney(肾脏) stone surgery had ended in sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). She had been fine only 10 minutes before when she sent me a text message. The doctors told us she had to be put on life support, and she might not survive. I was 12 years old. I couldn’t even imagine my life without my mom. I was  ____________and had no idea what was about to come.

Two weeks later she came out of coma(昏迷) and woke up. Four months later she came home from the hospital. Despite this incredibly happy news, we were left completely unprepared for the fact that my mom had suffered a severe brain injury during her three cardiac arrests. The woman who came home from the hospital wasn’t the mama who had raised me for 12 years. I didn’t know her nor  ___________ her.

Her brain injury caused her to lose three years of memory and to have  ___________ with both short term memory and long term memory. For instance, we might have a conversation and a few minutes later she would have no idea we even had spoken. She asked the same questions multiple times a day, often  ___________ she even had asked them. I answered her as many times as she asked.

In the early days, I helped my mom relearn to read, write, walk, talk and eat. She couldn’t do any of these things well. It took her minutes to come up with a/(an)  ____________when we would talk. She even   __________her math skills, which were very advanced as she was a math teacher in a college. Now she struggles with third grade multiplication tables.

As a 19-year-old adult, I have grown up with my “new mom” for seven years. It can be frustrating for me to have to answer the same questions repeatedly or to show her how to do something again and again, yet at the same time I understand anything that is difficult for me is incredibly challenging for her. I tried to get to know her without the  ___________ that she would be the same as she was before. Now I love her unconditionally and learn to be more  ____________. We are closer than ever before.

【1】A.scared B.disappointed C.discouraged D.annoyed

【2】A.trust B.miss C.recognize D.respect

【3】A.connection B.convenience C.disagreement D.trouble

【4】A.repeating B.realizing C.complaining D.forgetting

【5】A.reply B.conclusion C.idea D.solution

【6】A.practiced B.hid C.developed D.lost

【7】A.regret B.notice C.expectation D.decision

【8】A.thankful B.understanding C.friendly D.hopeful