凉山州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、语篇翻译   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.

So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。

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【2】__________________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________________

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【5】__________________________________________________________________

2、Li Lanjuan does not win respect by showing who she is, but ________she is able to do.

A.where B.what C.how D.when

3、Parents’ behaviours can   their children, so they should behave themselves.

A. influence   B. see   C. know   D. find

4、—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?

—Don’t worry. ____________. We can give you a helping hand.

A. Every dog has its day   B. Practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work   D. It never rains but it pours

5、Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. _____， he is only a small child.

A. Above all   B. After all

C. In all     D. First of all

6、The two boys always argue ________ each other.

A．to

B．from

C．for

D．with

7、—Jack, look at the time. ____________ you play the violin at such a late hour?

—Sorry, dear. I’ll stop right now.

A. Will   B. Can   C. May   D. Must

8、The Queqiao satellite(卫星)will form a ________  bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon.

A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.construction

9、The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A. coming   B. is coming

C. came   D. was coming

10、Jack，please help me         the picture on the wall.

A. put off         B. put up              C. put into            D. put on

11、— They have provided several ways to solve the problem.

— Yes, we can choose________to start with.

A.it B.this C.one

12、In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A. to cry; to cry   B. cry; cry

C. to cry; cry   D. cry; to cry

13、--Is that girl under the tree Mary?

--No,it ________be Mary, she is in Beijing now.

A. can’t   B. needn’t   C. shouldn’t   D. mustn’t

14、The TV play All Is Well   shows the problems among Chinese family members triggered(引起) heated discussion.

A. what B. which C. who

15、Although the young man has failed many times, he is never ________ with himself.

A.satisfied B.disappointed C.moved D.pleased

16、Our teacher don’t allow us _________ late.

A．to arrive

B．arrive

C．arriving

D．arrived

17、Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them.

A．immediately

B．suddenly

C．recently

D．early

18、— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A. am   B. is   C. are

19、You should walk slowly in snowy weather ________ you will not fall over.

A．while

B．though

C．so that

D．if

20、You can   the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.

A. name B. book C. park D. buy

21、I have __ a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.

A. neither; nor   B. either; or   C. not only; but also   D. both; and

22、根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

A: What are you going to do on vacation, Li Tao?

B: Oh, Susan, 【1】.

A: Britain! Are you kidding? It’s so far from here.

B: That’s true, but I want to have a try.

A: Of course. You’ll be fine. 【2】?

B: Next week.

A: Are you going alone?

B: No, I’m going with my mom.

A: What places will you visit?

B: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum, and so on.

A: Sounds great. 【3】?

B: About two weeks. 【4】.

A: I’m going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.

B: Sounds interesting! 【5】!

A: Thanks!

23、这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。

The ship________ ________ ________New York soon．

24、   In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me anymore. He just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. He said, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears ... It was his diary:

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.

【1】The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.

A.he didn’t have enough money B.he always worked with no care of her

C.he just thought about the money D.they moved out of their big house

【2】The woman read her husband’s diary ________.

A.with tears in her eyes

B.sadly on a sunny day

C.to find out the person with whom her husband talked on the Internet

D.to find out the reason why her husband wanted to take the shower first

【3】The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.

A.he wasn’t as strong as before B.he wanted to sleep earlier

C.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer D.he couldn’t stand the cold winter

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A.the woman had no job B.the woman didn’t love her husband any more

C.the man would become rich again D.the man loved his wife very much

25、   Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has spread across the world, just at the moment ,many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease ,Up till now, April 2nd, 2020, over 852,000 people get infected(被感染）and almost 43,590 people lost their lives.

So,what is such a terrible COVID-19 ? Let’s get to know some information about it.First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections(感染）in humans and certain other mammals and birds.In fact, unlike the avian influenza (禽流感）which broke out(爆发）in some farm animals several years ago , the COVID-19 ,which get its name from the crown-like spikes (像皇冠尖的) on their surface,first exists （存在）in some wild animals, it can easily spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus（冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly, then it easily infected humans, It is reported that it has never been met before. We have no experience about this, so this makes it harder for doctors to diagnose (诊断) and cure, and at last, it lead to the terrible outbreaks.

The symptoms (症状）of COVID-19 are similar to those experienced when people suffer from flu. The main symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some sick people have also experienced bad headaches. So if you have such symptoms,you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 typically passes through droplets(飞沫). Therefore, scientists advice taking action like simple protections,such as wearing masks, washing hands with soup, avoiding touching eyes, nose, or mouth with one’s hands, and staying away from people showing flu-like symptoms. When coughing and sneezing ,we should over our nose and mouth with tissue, also, avoiding close contact (接触）with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important.Therefore,everyone, please stay away from any public area which might risk infecting you.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals ” mean in Chinese?

A.哺乳动物 B.人类 C.两栖类

【2】According to the passage , we can know COVID-19 first exists in________.

A.humans and certain other mammals B.some farm animals C.some wild animals

【3】Why is difficult for doctors to diagnose COVID-19 and cure it?

A.Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

B.Because the coronavirus（冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

C.Because it has never been met before. We have no experience about this

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A.COVID-19 are a common cause of colds and other respiratory infections in humans and all other mammals and birds

B.The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain, shortness of breath or bad headaches.

C.Trying close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important。

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the harms which the COVID-19 brings to humans.

B.what protection people should take during the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情）

C.the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

26、   First Aid，Learn It by Yourself

When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help.

First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.

Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.

【1】First Aid is the first step you can ______.

A. take to care for someone injured B. treat it in the helpful way

C. try the useful skill D. keep safe

【2】If someone is choking, you’d better ________.

A. keep the person still B. cool the area for 10 minutes

C. slap the person’s back with your hand D. ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose

【3】When somebody gets burned, you should not ______.

A. move the head backward B. use ice to cool the area

C. support it with your hands D. put your arms around their waist

27、Two robbers have been put into prison in Italy. One of them is called Daniel Pure. He is twenty years old. The other one is Doran, and he is twenty-one. It's new in the world to catch robbers with the help of mobile phones. This is a new kind of mobile phones. It can take a photo and send it to other mobile phones.

These two persons moved slowly outside a clothes shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his mobile phone to take their picture. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police. Because the persons in the picture had done something wrong, and the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The pair was caught there.

The two robbers were put into prison for six months. A police told a newspaper, "We think it is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals. "

【1】The shop in the story sells_________.

A. mobile phones   B. pictures   C. newspapers   D. clothes

【2】The shopkeeper felt something was wrong with the two persons because they_________.

A. looked quite unusual   B. had no mobile phones

C. sent messages to him   D. wore strange clothes

【3】It’s new in the world to catch robbers with the help of mobile phones, isn’t it?.

A. Yes, it is   B. No, it isn’t   C. Yes, it isn’t   D. No, it is

【4】The word "criminals" refers to (指) those who _________.

A. like taking photos   B. like shopping clothes

C. have done something wrong   D. have nothing to do

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The two robbers are both young men.

B. The police must have the new mobile phones, too.

C. The two robbers robbed nothing this time.

D. It's the first time the two robbers did something wrong.

28、   A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 【1】 at a small hotel near the railway station. 【2】 going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please 【3】 me up at a quarter to five tomorrow morning?” “I’ll take the 【4】 at five o’clock.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner, a fast speaker, said in a 【5】, “ I’m afraid I can’t. I won’t be able to get up 【6】 early.” The man was about to return to his room 【7】 he stopped and asked, “Have you got an alarm clock? Maybe it can help me.”  “Yes, here you are, young man.” The young man thanked the owner happily. 【8】 when he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was something wrong with 【9】.”  “Will it ring 【10】 time?” he asked.“ No problem, young man. You just give it a good shake at a quarter to five. And surely it will ring.”

29、

Today I’d like to tell you a little about the people I admire the most.

My first hero is the adventure Jessica Watson. In October 2009, when she was only sixteen years old , Jessica left Sydeney , Australia and sailed 【1】the Pacific , Atlantic and India Oceans all by herself . She 【2】to Sydney in May 2010. She is the youngest person to sail solo unsupported around the world. I have a lot of respect for her as she was 【3】to face difficulties and danger alone. Australians were so 【4】her that they called her ‘our newest Australian hero.”