自贡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

 His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、______ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.

A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless

3、—Who is that girl standing _______ by the window?

—Well, her name is Jenny．

A．friendly B．sleepy C．lovely D．quietly

4、--- Tom, you won’t make much progress_________ you work really hard.

---Ok, I will try my best.

A. if   B. though   C. unless   D. when

5、That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm.

A．that

B．whose

C．who

D．which

6、They will ________ for Paris next week.

A.set off B.see off C.turn off D.put off

7、________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ them are adults.

A.The number of; four-fifths B.A number of; four-fifth C.A number of; four-fifths

8、Before he went to Beijing, he____ in Hong Kong for four years.

A.has studied B.studies C.studied D.had studied

9、-Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _______________?

- Yes. Just as President Xi says, "Happiness is achieved through hard work."

A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us D. where can find happiness

10、— What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I ________ you ________ Hong Kong.

— Me too. But I ________ there next Friday.

A．think；have gone to；am going

B．thought；had gone to；will go

C．thought；had been to；would go

D．think；have been to；am going

11、Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.

A. popular   B. more popular   C. most popular   D. the most popular

12、— OK, what do you want to know?

— I’m unsure _________.

A．which is the way to the Palace Museum

B．how many colors were there in a rainbow

C．that the couple have been married for a long time

D．what he has devoted himself to improving his study

13、—Hi, you________throw trash on the grass. We should keep our playground clean.

—Sorry, I________do it again.

A.mustn’t; won't B.can’t; don't C.needn't; will

14、Don’t be hard________him．After all，he is a little kid．

A．on

B．to

C．at

D．with

15、— Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday, Mike?

— Sorry, I ______. I have to look after my little sister.

A. can   B. can’t   C. may   D. mustn’t

16、Which of the following words matches the sound/si:m/?

A.same B.Sam C.seem D.sense

17、With the teacher's encouragement, the boy works even______.

A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest

18、—Sorry，Mr Green．I________my English book at home．

—That’s OK，but don’t________next time．

A．forgot；leave

B．forgot；forget

C．left；leave

D．left；forget

19、—The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday．

—Forget it．It’s a________．

A．fool

B．hoax

C．pleasure

D．risk

20、—Where is George?

—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.

A. need   B. can’t   C. must   D. shouldn’t

21、When the terrorist violence(恐怖暴力) happened at Kunming railway station on March 1st, people around China________.

A.felt shocked B.were felt shocked C.feel shocked D.are felt shocked

22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Excuse me，【1】

B: Yes ,and you are... ?

A: 【2】This is my working ID .Would you please show your passport (护照)?

B: OK.【3】

A: Welcome to Beijing ,Miss White .I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received .

B: Thank you ,Miss Chen 【4】

A: Let me help you with your suitcase .Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance .【5】

B: Thank you very much for your good service .

A: You're welcome.

A.Who are you?

B.I'm an English guide from China Travel Service.

C.Here you are.

D.Are you Miss White from New York?

E.I'm so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.

F.Can you help me?

G.I hope we can make you at home here.

23、R:Timmy,what were you doing when the earthquake happened?

T:I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.

R:【1】

T:I felt a slight(轻微的）shake and then I heard a big noise.

R:What did you do when the earth start to shake?

T:【2】I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖）were falling down.

R:【3】

T：Yes,I think so.But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.

R:How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?

T:A little afraid.

R:【4】

T:Yes,I did,but no one came.

R:Did you eat anything before you got help?

T:Yes,I did.【5】

R:Well,thank you,Timmy.I hope you’ll be well soon.

A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.

B. I ate some chocolate.

C. What did you feel and hear at first?

D. I tried my best to run out to the street.

E. Did you shout for help?

24、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The Lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

【1】【1】What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A. Green house of the future.

B. The greener, the better.

C. How to build green houses.

D. Changes of the houses.

【2】【2】We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home   .

A. with the root of a leaf.

B. with the energy from sunlight.

C. with the soil under the ground

D. with gardens on its walls.

【3】【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A. It will take in light.

B. It will produce energy.

C. It will turn dark.

D. It will turn white.

【4】【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A. will be more delicious.

B. need more cooks.

C. cost as much as possible.

D. will be greener.

【5】【5】A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause   .

A. pollution.   B. accident.

C. noise.   D. techniques.

25、   Where is it possible to drive from Rome to Moscow, Madrid, Paris, Vienna and Stockholm without going to Europe? The answer is in the state of Maine!

Throughout the United States there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only European cities but other countries as well, such as China, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Just how many New World place names are recycled from the Old World names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one Londons, fifty-six Berlins, twenty-four Dublins, thirty-two Athenses, and twenty-seven Moscows, among others!

Reasons for European place names differ. Some were in memory of settlers' former homes, others in honor of historic events. Founded in 1818 by John coffee, Robert Beauty, John D. Carroll and John Read, Athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the State of Alabama. The town was first called Athenson, and the name was then shortened to Athens, after the ancient city in Greece. More interestingly, some names were given by mistake. For instance, the people of Moscow, Kansas, wanted their city to follow the name of the explorer Moscoso. They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldn't spell, added a "w".

【1】What might have made the official in Washington change Mosco into Moscow?

A.Moscow is a world-famous city name.

B.He thought Moscoso would prefer Moscow.

C.He believed Moscow was a far better name.

D.He couldn't spell very well and made a mistake.

【2】The underlined word "tallied"? In Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"________".

A.built B.believed C.added D.visited

【3】The best title for the passage is ________.

A.The Story of Moscow, Kansas

B.American Cities and Their Names

C.Interesting Names

D.Old World Place Names in America

26、

Since the NCP outbreak began in December, Japan has given away plenty of medical supplies to China. On the boxes of these things, poetic messages from ancient Chinese and Japanese poems are often written. Let's take a look at some of them.

【1】From the chart, we can know that __________.

A．all these poems mentioned above were written by Chinese.

B．Jianzhen went to Japan by the inspiration of a Buddhist hymn.

C．Wuyi is a poem to encourage friends to share their clothes with each other.

【2】Which of the following are you supposed to use if you want to express your feelings toward your separated friends?

A．Lands apart, sky shared.

B．Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.

C．Though separated by a mountain, we'll share the same clouds and the same bright moon.

【3】Why were some poetic messages written on the boxes of medical supplies?

A．Because they are very beautiful and easy to remember.

B．Because they can help Chinese people understand ancient poems better.

C．Because they are like a bridge connecting people in two countries and bringing them closer.

27、   One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You don't say!” I was puzzled (困惑的), and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”

“Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful.” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don't say!”

I couldn't help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”

“Well, I didn't ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised.

“Didn't you say ‘You don't say!’?” I asked.

Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “‘You don't say!’ means ‘Really.’ Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习语).”

Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.

【1】The writer was puzzled because ________.

A.the foreigner had some trouble understanding him

B.the writer himself didn't understand the meaning of “You don't say!”

C.the foreigner was not polite

D.the writer was not polite

【2】What made the foreigner laugh?

A.The English idiom.

B.The writer's talking about the Great Wall.

C.The writer's question.

D.The writer's clothes.

【3】The story probably happened in ________.

A.China B.America C.England D.France

【4】The writer was puzzled ________ in the passage.

A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times

【5】The English idiom “You don't say!” means “________.”

A.Really B.OK C.Thank you D.You are welcome

28、   On December 18, 2018, Chinese Internet company Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room service can be completely done by AI and robots.

Alibaba was first s【1】 up in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The FlyZoo Hotel opened there, which is k【2】as the company's first “future hotel”.

Customers can check into the hotel by s【3】 scanning(扫描) their faces. The smart system built in the hotel also makes it p【4】 for customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and enjoy other hotel services e【5】.

Users can also control the lights and television in the room t【6】 Alibaba's voice-controlled helper, while robots are used to serve dishes and drinks. Hotel bookings and check-out can a【7】 be done on a mobile phone app.

“The AI-based solution can help customers s【8】 time and set hotel workers free from too much work," said Wang Qun, CEO of the FlyZoo Hotel.

The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' try in t【9】 industries such as the hotel industry.

“We want to build a‘smart brain’ for hotels,” said Wang.“In the future, we will c【10】 to make hotels smarter, as well as create more special experiences for customers according to their personal needs.

29、Once upon a time there was a hamburger in the restaurant, who had many lives. Each day she would wake up and patiently wait her turn to be prepared by the _____ before they were served to the customers. She would do everything possible to make herself really _____ while being eaten. But with the customer’s final bite, she would feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all would repeat.

The little hamburger wanted to quietly _____ this way for many years. But one day, she heard one of the customers say she was “junk food”. And this made her _____! From then on she found that many people used that _____ name about her and her sisters. And after listening closely to the radio about junk food, she accepted the fact: it was _____, and she was “junk food”.

Now she _____ why most of her favourite customers were now much fatter than before, and why they didn’t look so _____. The hamburger felt bad, so she tried to find some way to change that ______.

Then she got a(n) _____. The hamburger told all her sisters not to have any flavor (味道) whenever they were with a customer that visited too often, but to be even more delicious only when the customer _____ came.

In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy-looking faces, and many of their old friends started looking much better.

And these hamburgers became much more popular from then on, because more people think it’s nicer to ______something after a while of not having had it.

【1】A. cooks B. doctors C. workers D. waiters

【2】A. beautiful B. clever C. useful D. delicious

【3】A. share B. live C. make D. show

【4】A. sad B. hungry C. excited D. interested

【5】A. nice B. fantastic C. funny D. terrible

【6】A. polite B. boring C. special D. true

【7】A. doubted B. forgot C. understood D. asked

【8】A. tired B. sick C. rich D. well

【9】A. name B. size C. appearance D. colour

【10】A. answer B. trouble C. message D. idea

【11】A. often B. never C. seldom D. once

【12】A. taste B. touch C. throw D. make